Painted More Lighting
to
115
560
284
566
297
2
Height
to
Width
to
723
575
453
474
436
466
432
458
435
456
431
457
448
81
72
33
10
8
8
6
6
4
4
3
2
2
2
1
4
41
252
568
28
153
30
3
2
7
14
3
26
16
12
2
1
709
312
306
155
146
709
351
121
107
100
865
482
577
226
28
28
28
27
Technique: Painted
Serge Mouille - 1 5-Arm and 2 3-Arm Spider Sconces in White - IN STOCK!
Located in Stratford, CT
Larger sconces with two identical long arms and three shorter arms of varying lengths, these lamps can illuminate a large area of a wall or room. Each lamp head rotates and tilts.
B...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Brass, Steel
Serge Mouille - Large Snail Ceiling Lamp in Black
Located in Stratford, CT
A snail shell provides the inspiration for this lamp with its swirling cut out in the circular shade. Light projects downward through the opening while the shade causes light to refl...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Steel, Aluminum, Chrome
Serge Mouille - White Floor Lamp with 3 Arms - Ships from NY!
Located in Stratford, CT
This is the most versatile lamp of the Mouille collection. Each ‘chapeau’ shade can be oriented differently. Sculptural in form with 3 rotating arms, it stands majestically on a trip...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel, Brass
Serge Mouille - 2 White or Black Saturn Sconces
Located in Stratford, CT
Pair of Saturn Sconces.
A partial cut allows the outer edge to bend revealing a sculpted ring encircling a central cone reflector to both diffuse and project light into the room....
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel, Chrome
Serge Mouille - Small Totem Floor Lamp Wired for US Market!
Located in Stratford, CT
In his post black shapes period, Serge Mouille experimented with color and columns. With the TOTEM, he stacked cylindrical shades around a central lighting element. By alternating th...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Metal
Serge Mouille - Black or White Rotating Sconce with 1 Curved Arm
Located in Stratford, CT
The one arm curved sconce is both stylish and practical as it can be used in many different design applications. The shade tilts and revolves on a brass ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - Rotating Sconce with 5 Arms in White or Black
Located in Stratford, CT
A larger sconce with two identical long arms and three shorter arms of varying lengths, this lamp can illuminate a large area of a wall or room. Each lamp head rotates and tilts.
Av...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - Spider Ceiling Lamp with 5 Arms in Black
Located in Stratford, CT
Elegance in form and function are hallmarks of a Serge Mouille lamp. This ceiling lamp with adjustable shades on five fixed arms is at once an old and practical design that works wel...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - Black or White Spider Sconce with 3 Arms
Located in Stratford, CT
With three stationary arms projecting from the central mount into the room, this lamp becomes a reference point while illuminating the surroundings. Each lamp head tilts and revolves...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - Saturn Sconce in Black
Located in Stratford, CT
A partial cut allows the outer edge to bend revealing a sculpted ring encircling a central cone reflector to both diffuse and project light into the room. The result is reminiscent o...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel, Chrome
Serge Mouille - Spider Sconce with Three Arms in White - IN STOCK!
Located in Stratford, CT
With three stationary arms projecting from the central mount into the room, this lamp becomes a reference point while illuminating the surroundings. Each lamp head tilts and revolves...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Brass, Steel
Serge Mouille - Black or White Spider Ceiling Lamp with 5 Arms
Located in Stratford, CT
Elegance in form and function are hallmarks of a Serge Mouille lamp. This ceiling lamp with adjustable shades on five fixed arms is at once an old and practical design that works wel...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - Rotating Sconce with Four Arms in White
Located in Stratford, CT
This sconce is designed so that one short and one long arm rotate at the same time creating a unique effect with illumination. Shades pivot in place. Switches located on mounting pla...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel, Brass
Serge Mouille - White Rotating Sconce with 1 Curved Arm
Located in Stratford, CT
The one arm curved sconce is both stylish and practical as it can be used in many different design applications. The shade tilts and revolves on a brass fitting while the arm swings ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - Large Snail Ceiling Lamp in Black
Located in Stratford, CT
A snail shell provides the inspiration for this lamp with its swirling cut out in the circular shade. Light projects downward through the opening while the shade causes light to refl...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Brass, Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - Ceiling Lamp with 6 Rotating Arms in Black and White - IN STOCK!
Located in Stratford, CT
Impressively large, this six arm ceiling lamp is a Mouille classic. Tilting and rotating heads with rotating arms of 31 and 54 inches make this fixture a truly spectacular statement in a large room.
Brass swivels connect the shades. The arms have brass stops.
COLOR OPTION
Available with the 2 long arms in Black and the 4 short arms in White
FEATURES
We heard often that the black lamps are a statement, the white lamps are an accent. This is true. Interestingly, a mix of black and white arms will paradoxaly be an even stronger statement than an all black lamp.
CUSTOMIZATION
Customization possible for the pendant and arm's lengths.
Arm length = from vertical line of the pendant to the tip of the shade.
Pendant = from the ceiling to the lowest part of the pendant
SWITCH OPTIONS
The 6 Arm Ceiling Lamp is hardwired.
The 6 light bulbs are controled together from the same wall switch...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - Cocotte Desk Lamp in Black
Located in Stratford, CT
DESCRIPTION:
This desk lamp is a certified re-edition, produced by the family of Serge Mouille on the site of his original workshop.
An elegant triangular base supporting a slender, straight arm and cylindrical shade allows this deceivingly simple lamp to adapt well in any setting.
COLOR OPTION:
Available in Black or White
FEATURES:
Shade rotates and swivels
SWITCH OPTIONS:
The Cocotte desk lamp...
Category
2010s French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - Conche Sconce in Black - IN STOCK!
Located in Stratford, CT
Curved and fluid, simple in design, the Conche Sconce embodies the same qualities as its name sake. The lamp rests on a small stem which allows the shade to tilt and move to the idea...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - Spider Sconce Five Arms in White - IN STOCK!
Located in Stratford, CT
A larger sconce with two identical long arms and three shorter arms of varying lengths, this lamp can illuminate a large area of a wall or room. Each lamp head rotates and tilts. B...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Brass, Steel
Serge Mouille - Medium Snail Ceiling Lamp in Black - IN STOCK!
Located in Stratford, CT
A snail shell provides the inspiration for this lamp with its swirling cut out in the circular shade. Light projects downward through the opening while the shade causes light to refl...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel, Brass
Contemporary Modern Rectangular Exterior Wrought Iron Lantern w/ Decorative Grid
Located in Santa Paula, CA
This lantern is forthright in it's design, with clean lines and contemporary stylings. Is at home in a coastal setting or when the location requires a minimal look. Hand-forged in he...
Category
2010s American Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Wrought Iron
Serge Mouille - Pair of Rotating Sconces with 1 Arm in Black
Located in Stratford, CT
The 1 (straight) arm rotating sconce is placed above a desk, an armchair, or a bed. Its rotation from wall to wall allows a range of lighting that will be appreciated, especially as ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - Spider Ceiling Lamp 5 Falling Arms in Black 47" Drop - IN STOCK!
Located in Stratford, CT
DESCRIPTION:
A chandelier as inspired as it is impressive, this new design departs significantly from the original Spider ceiling lamp, with five fixed arms of different lengths dropping from the canopy before flaring out at dramatic angles.
Measures: Height: 47”, width Ø: 62”.
For shipping purposes, please disregard 1stdibs automatic display of the dimensions. The dimensions of the box are 60x20x13"
WHAT TO LOOK OUT FOR:
International shipping is expensive, lengthy and somewhat risky, potentially a stressful experience
- Expensive: Most Mouille lamps are shipped in very large boxes...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Metal, Aluminum
Serge Mouille - Pair of Flame Wall Sconces in Black - IN STOCK!
Located in Stratford, CT
DESCRIPTION:
An elegant twist of metal results in a lamp that illuminates upwards while creating playful shadows through the elongated metal with a tapered ending. Unique, this lamp ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - Flame Wall Sconce
Located in Stratford, CT
DESCRIPTION:
An elegant twist of metal results in a lamp that illuminates upwards while creating playful shadows through the elongated metal with tapered ending. Totally unique, this...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - Library Ceiling Lamp in White
Located in Stratford, CT
Here is your chance to win a certified Serge Mouille Library Ceiling lamp. Its serial number is 14-0439. Made in 2014, it has been used as a display model, however, like all ceiling lamps, it stayed out of people’s reach. It is in mint condition.
Important note:
The winning bid will have the option of purchasing a second library lamp at the same price, also in mint condition. (Number 14-0440). Please note that the shipping costs for 2 lamps is the same for 1 lamp.
Description:
Originally designed to illuminate bookshelves in a library, this unique lamp may also light works of art or highlight a particular area in a room. The pivoting and tilting lamp shade works well alone or in grouped installations.
Color option:
This auction is for the white lamp(s).
An identical post for 1 or 2 Black Library lamps is also in 1stdibs August 2022 auction.
Customization:
This lamp is available immediately, with its 39” height configuration. While we cannot provide you with a longer pendant, we can shorten the length of the existing pendant.
Switch and bulb options:
The library ceiling lamp is meant to be hardwired (Wired to a J-Box) so no wire is visible.
The light bulb is controlled from the wall switch.
The lamp comes with a 7 W (60 W equivalent) dimmable LED bulb per default.
We can provide you with the new 7 W dimmable LED spotlight designed to light up art...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - White Floor Lamp with 3 Arms - Ships from NY!
Located in Stratford, CT
This is the most versatile lamp of the Mouille collection. Each ‘chapeau’ shade can be oriented differently. Sculptural in form with 3 rotating arms, it stands majestically on a trip...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel, Brass
Serge Mouille - Library Ceiling Lamp in White - IN STOCK!
Located in Stratford, CT
Description:
Originally designed to illuminate bookshelves in a library, this unique lamp may also light works of art or highlight a particular area in a room. The pivoting and tilting lamp shade works well alone or in grouped installations.
Customization:
This lamp is available immediately, with its 39” height configuration. While we cannot provide you with a longer pendant, we can shorten the length of the existing pendant.
Switch and bulb options:
The library ceiling lamp is meant to be hardwired (Wired to a J-Box) so no wire is visible.
The light bulb is controlled from the wall switch.
The lamp comes with a 7 W (60 W equivalent) dimmable LED bulb per default.
We can provide you with the new 7 W dimmable LED spotlight designed to light up art...
Category
2010s French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - White Antony Sconce Wired for US Market - IN STOCK!
Located in Stratford, CT
This sconce incorporates the "moule" or mussel shell shade, simple and natural in design. The shade is connected by a brass swivel and supported on a bent, rotating arm attached to t...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel, Brass
Modern Steel & Brass Metallic Copper Feuillage Wall Mounted Lamp, Carla Baz
By Carla Baz
Located in Geneve, CH
Modern Steel & Brass Metallic Copper Feuillage Wall Mounted Lamp, Carla Baz
Dimensions: H 75 x W 25 x D 17 cm
Weight: 5.5 kg
Material: Painted Steel, Brass.
Available in different f...
Category
2010s Lebanese Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Steel
Serge Mouille - Spider Sconce with Three Arms in White - IN STOCK!
Located in Stratford, CT
With three stationary arms projecting from the central mount into the room, this lamp becomes a reference point while illuminating the surroundings. Each lamp head tilts and revolves...
Category
2010s French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Brass, Steel
Serge Mouille - Agrafee Desk Lamp with Double Swivel in Black - IN STOCK!
Located in Stratford, CT
36 inches at its highest, this adjustable lamp may affix to many surfaces providing direct lighting where it is needed.
Brass swivels connect the shades.
Customization
No Cust...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - Antony Sconce in White - IN STOCK!
Located in Stratford, CT
This sconce incorporates the "moule" or mussel shell shade, simple and natural in design. The shade is connected by a brass swivel and supported on a bent, rotating arm attached to t...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Brass, Steel
Serge Mouille - Saturn Sconce in White or Black
Located in Stratford, CT
A partial cut allows the outer edge to bend revealing a sculpted ring encircling a central cone reflector to both diffuse and project light into the room. The result is reminiscent o...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel, Chrome
Serge Mouille - Rotating Sconce with 1 Curved Arm in Black or White
Located in Stratford, CT
The one arm curved sconce is both stylish and practical as it can be used in many different design applications. The shade tilts and revolves on a brass fitting while the arm swings ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - Rotating Sconce with 1 Arm in White
Located in Stratford, CT
The 1 (straight) arm rotating sconce finds its place above a desk, an armchair, or a bed. The rotation, from wall to wall, allows a range of lighting that will be appreciated especia...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - Library Ceiling Lamp in Black
Located in Stratford, CT
Originally designed to illuminate bookshelves in a library, this unique lamp may also light works of art or highlight a particular area in a room. The pivoting lamp shade works well alone or in grouped installations. Custom drop lengths upon approval.
Available in black or white with brass fittings.
COLOR OPTION
Available in Black or White
FEATURES
Shade rotates and swivels
CUSTOMIZATION
Dimension of pendant required when placing an order..
Pendant = from the ceiling to the tip of the shade.
SWITCH OPTIONS
The Library Ceiling...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - Conche Sconce in White
Located in Stratford, CT
Curved and fluid, simple in design, the Conche Sconce embodies the same qualities as its name sake. The lamp rests on a small stem which allows the shade to tilt and move to the idea...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - Agrafee Desk Lamp with Double Swivel in Black
Located in Stratford, CT
36 inches at its highest, this adjustable lamp may affix to many surfaces providing direct lighting where it is needed.
Available in white or black. Brass swivels connect the shad...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - Medium Snail Ceiling Lamp in White
Located in Stratford, CT
A snail shell provides the inspiration for this lamp with its swirling cut out in the circular shade. Light projects downward through the opening while the shade causes light to refl...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Steel, Aluminum, Brass
Serge Mouille - Antony Desk Lamp in Black
Located in Stratford, CT
Unique for the Antony Desk lamp, Serge Mouille designed a sloping arm with an angled top attaching to the shade. All atop a round base.
Brass swive...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - Small Snail Ceiling Lamp in White
Located in Stratford, CT
A snail shell provides the inspiration for this lamp with its swirling cut out in the circular shade. Light projects downward through the opening while the shade causes light to refl...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Steel
Serge Mouille - Spider Sconce with 5 Arms in Black or White
Located in Stratford, CT
A larger sconce with two identical long arms and three shorter arms of varying lengths, this lamp can illuminate a large area of a wall or room. Each lamp head rotates and tilts. B...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Steel, Chrome, Aluminum
Serge Mouille - Spider Ceiling Lamp with 5 Falling Arms in White
Located in Stratford, CT
A chandelier as inspired as it is impressive, this new design departs significantly from the original Spider ceiling lamp, with five fixed arms of different lengths dropping from the...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Metal, Aluminum
Serge Mouille - Spider Sconce with 7 Arms in White or Black
Located in Stratford, CT
The largest of the spider sconces, this lamp is not only unique in its design but equally impressive in an installation where it is the focal point of th...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel, Brass
Serge Mouille - Spider Ceiling Lamp with 7 Arms in White
Located in Stratford, CT
This lamp with rotating heads on seven fixed arms is a statement as much as it is a ceiling lamp - one that will command the conversation.
Available in white or black. Brass swive...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Brass
Serge Mouille - Rotating Sconce with 3 Arms in Black
Located in Stratford, CT
DESCRIPTION:
With arms measuring 52, 58 and 88 inches, this sconce can project light into a room at varying angles due to the independent rotation of each arm and each shade. Switche...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Steel, Aluminum
Serge Mouille - Flame Wall Sconce in White
Located in Stratford, CT
An elegant twist of metal results in a lamp that illuminates upwards while creating playful shadows through the elongated metal with tapered ending. Totally unique, this lamp adds a ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - Black or White Conche Wall Sconce
Located in Stratford, CT
Curved and fluid, simple in design, the Conche Sconce embodies the same qualities as its namesake. The lamp rests on a small stem, which allows the shade to tilt and move to the idea...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Steel
Serge Mouille - Spider Sconce with 7 Arms in Black or White
Located in Stratford, CT
The largest of the spider sconces, this lamp is not only unique in its design but equally impressive in an installation where it is the focal point of th...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Steel, Aluminum
Serge Mouille - Spider Sconce with 3 Arms in Black or White
Located in Stratford, CT
With three stationary arms projecting from the central mount into the room, this lamp becomes a reference point while illuminating the surroundings. Each lamp head tilts and revolves...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Steel, Aluminum
Spanish Wrought Iron Exterior Arm Mount Lantern, Brown Old World Finish
By Britt Jewett
Located in Santa Paula, CA
Our De La Guerra 08 lantern finished in our DLG Old World finish has Mediterranean style precedence with historic profiles and contemporized geometric lines. A striking fixture durin...
Category
2010s American Spanish Colonial Painted More Lighting
Materials
Wrought Iron
Serge Mouille - Small Totem Floor Lamp Wired for US Market!
Located in Stratford, CT
In his post black shapes period, Serge Mouille experimented with color and columns. With the Totem, he stacked cylindrical shades around a central lighting element. By alternating th...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Steel
Serge Mouille - Spider Ceiling Lamp with 7 Arms
Located in Stratford, CT
This lamp with rotating heads on seven fixed arms is a statement as much as it is a ceiling lamp - one that will command the conversation.
Available in white or black. Brass swivels connect the shades.
COLOR OPTION
Available in Black or White
FEATURES
Like all spider lamps, ceiling or wall fixtures, this lamp is asymmetrical.
The arms do not swivel, do not rotate, do not extend nor retract. They are perfectly still.
Only the shades rotate and swivel.
CUSTOMIZATION
Customization possible for the arm's lengths.
Arm length = from vertical line of the pendant to the tip of the shade.
SWITCH OPTIONS
The 7 Arm Spider Ceiling Lamp...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Brass, Aluminum
Pair of American Bronze & Painted Lyre Back Wall Sconces, Sterling Bronze Co. NY
Located in Charleston, SC
Pair of American bronze and painted three arm lyre back wall sconces with decorative foliage crest, circular floral medallions, scrolled arms with fluted bobeches, and stamped by the...
Category
1890s American American Empire Antique Painted More Lighting
Materials
Bronze, Wire
Soft Lined Kähler Danish Modern Graphic Table Lamp, 1960s
Located in Copenhagen, DK
Warm grey glazed ceramic table lamp with darker grey soft, hand-painted, asymmetrical lines from top to bottom of the heavy, smooth bottle shaped body. Brass top. Manufactured by Käh...
Category
Mid-20th Century Danish Scandinavian Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Ceramic, Stoneware, Pottery
Serge Mouille - Spider Sconce with 5 Arms in Black or White
Located in Stratford, CT
A larger sconce with two identical long arms and three shorter arms of varying lengths, this lamp can illuminate a large area of a wall or room. Each lamp head rotates and tilts. B...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern Painted More Lighting
Materials
Steel, Brass, Aluminum
Traditional Classic Coastal Exterior Wrought Iron Flush Mount Lantern, Grey
By Britt Jewett
Located in Santa Paula, CA
This lantern's balanced proportions perfectly blend the Spanish Colonial Revival and Craftsman movements, both popular in the early 1900s. Simple yet elegant, this lantern embodies t...
Category
2010s American Colonial Revival Painted More Lighting
Materials
Wrought Iron
