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Stained Glass Furniture

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Material: Stained Glass
Wrought iron Art & Craft Pendant Lamp with a Fish and Leaded Glass Germany 1920s
Located in Hannover, DE
Exceptional and rare lamp from the 1920s. There are 3 lamps in very good condition for their age, in another offer you will find another two, but with more severe signs of wear. This...
Category

1920s German Arts and Crafts Vintage Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Iron, Wrought Iron

JustFurnituress sideboard: sapphire blue glass, brass frame, luxury design
Located in Guazzora, IT
Our two-door sideboard, designed and manufactured by JustFurnituress, is a masterpiece of Italian craftsmanship that combines elegance and functionality in a timeless design. JustFur...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Italian Mid-Century Modern Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Brass

Unique Large Arts & Crafts Brass Pendant Light with Glass Mosaic Shades 1910
Located in Lisse, NL
Good size, marvelous design and truly stylish inlaid 'chunky glass' ceiling fixture. With early 20th century light fixtures being one of our specialities, finding a unique Arts and Crafts pendant always makes our heart jump. Every designer knows that getting a truly striking design on paper is very difficult, but finding the right artisan to perfectly execute it is at least as big of a challenge. In this case the maker must have been a highly skilled craftsman, because the execution and the finish of this truly beautiful pendant are simply marvelous. What makes this hand-crafted light fixture extra special are ofcourse the inlaid and large chunks of transparent glass combined with large and smaller stained glass chunks in beautiful amber color. Both with the light switched on and off, all these uniquely shaped pieces of glass make this pendant a work of art on your ceiling. Over the many decades the color (or patina) has made this light even more beautiful and this elegant design after more than 100 years still is as appealing as the day it was made. This perfect size pendant survived two world wars and for all the crude and organical looking glass 'chunks' to still be in there AND for this light to still be this pretty and complete is like an ode to both the maker and to this lights' former owners. They clearly understood what it takes to both create and take care of something that is truly beautiful. If you have an Arts and Crafts house or if you are a collector of this sophisticated, early 20th century style then this unique pendant could be gracing your living space soon. We think it will look great in the living room of an apartment or in a hallway. No matter where you decide to use it, this superb quality crafted and excellent condition light brings class and style in your home like no modern light fixture ever could.. If you like this one of a kind light as much as we do and if you already have a space in mind for it then maybe you should be the next custodian(s). This rare light also is rewired to the highest standard for safe and immediate usage in the USA as well and our price even includes perfect packing and also worldwide delivery from our store to your door in just 4 to 6 days. Current height x diameter: 40 x 28 inches. Height without the rod and canopy: 15 inches. Diameter of the canopy: 5 Inches. We can also shorten the height to one that will be perfect for you. We are driven by a passion for uniqueness, timeless, quality, stylish design, and the enduring craftsmanship of the past. Every purchase is carefully and thoughtfully packed — and we look forward to serving you (again). To explore all our 1000+ listings, simply click the button labeled 'View All From Seller'. Keywords: arts and crafts pendant light, 1920s mosaic lamp, opaline glass light, hammered brass chandelier, jugendstil lighting, antique ceiling light, craftsman style pendant, vintage opaline pendant...
Category

Early 20th Century European Arts and Crafts Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Brass, Bronze, Wire

French 1930s Sectional Mirror With Blue Etched Panels
Located in London, GB
This sectional mirror was made in France in the 1930s. Art Deco in style - this piece would grace any room in the home and would also be a lovely piece for a boutique hotel suite too...
Category

1930s French Art Deco Vintage Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Metal

Antique English Victorian Art Nouveau Stained Glass Rose Transom Window Panel
Located in Dayton, OH
Beautiful antique leaded stained glass Art Nouveau transom window. Features a rose design at the center in a ruby tone with green leaves and blue circles on a pebbled glass foregroun...
Category

Early 20th Century Art Nouveau Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Metal

Black Murano Glass Sideboard with 28 Spheric Jewels & Brass Trim & Legs Availabl
Located in Guazzora, IT
Discover the allure of Italian craftsmanship with this Black Murano Glass Sideboard. Crafted from solid birch wood and adorned with opulent brass trim and legs, this sideboard is a...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Brass

2 Antique Victorian Art Nouveau Leaded Stained Glass Rose Window Panel Framed
Located in Dayton, OH
Beautiful antique leaded stained glass reclaimed window panels. Features blues and ambers with a rose at the center. A fun set to hang in the light or reframe for use. Dimension...
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Late 19th Century Victorian Antique Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Metal

Stained Green Art Glass Frog Table Lamp Animal Sculpture Lamp
Located in Miami, FL
Stained green and blue art glass frog table lamp animal sculpture lamp. Perfect working condition US wiring and takes one-light bulb with max. 40 watts...
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Late 20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Metal

Arts & Crafts Leaded Stained Glass Table Lamp 20thC
Located in Big Flats, NY
Arts & Crafts Leaded Stained Glass Table Lamp 20thC. Measures - 24"H x 15.5"W x 15.5"D. An Arts & Crafts style table lamp featuring a leaded stained glass shade. The lamp showc...
Category

20th Century American Arts and Crafts Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stained Glass

A Large Tiffany Style Stained Glass Table Lamp and Shade
Located in Godshill, Isle of Wight
A Large Tiffany Style Stained Glass Table Lamp and Shade A very unusual and stunning piece, the lamp and the shade are made in leaded and jewelled glass, the base of the lamp has a...
Category

1960s Art Deco Vintage Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stained Glass

Pair of Art Deco Italian Stained Glass Panels, 1935 circa.
Located in Sacile, PN
Two decorated stained glass panels, completely restored, dated, circa 1935.
Category

1930s Italian Art Deco Vintage Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Metal

19th Century Window panels in stained glass
Located in Delft, NL
19th Century Window panels in stained glass A set of 2 panels made of stained glass with scenes of characters walking in the forest and women with chi...
Category

19th Century European Antique Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stained Glass

Antique Victorian Floral Leaded Stained Architectural Glass Window Panels 36"
Located in Dayton, OH
Exquisite antique Victorian leaded stained glass window panel. Features a colorful patchwork pattern in rose, green in yellow with a blooming rose at the center. Dimensions: 35.5...
Category

Late 19th Century Victorian Antique Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Metal

1-of-2 Stained Glass Doors 28" x 78"
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Early 20th Century door with large stained glass window. Art Deco styled design with colorful glass panels. There are 2 doors, the listing is for 1.
Category

Early 20th Century Art Deco Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stained Glass

Beautiful Tiffany Stained Glass Mirror
Located in Antwerp, BE
Beautiful green Tiffany stained glass mirror with pink flowers. Width 20.8" - 53 cm. Height 15.7" - 40 cm.
Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Mirror, Stained Glass

Nico Console Table — Small — Patinated Brass Frame — Patinated Brass Top
Located in Washington, GB
A console table in patinated brass, with a polished brass trim. Hand crafted in the North to order. Custom sizes and finishes are available. Measures: 120cm W x 25cm D x 80cm H. Cu...
Category

2010s British Art Deco Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stone, Limestone, Marble, Carrara Marble, Slate, Metal, Brass, Bronze, C...

Stained Glass Church Doors 64" x 88"
Located in Brooklyn, NY
This pair of magnificent doors come from inside a church, and feature two religious scenes with Latin text. Beautiful coloring and leaded designs depict Mary, Joseph and child, with ...
Category

Early 20th Century Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stained Glass

Gothic Revival Stained Glass Architectural Wall Cabinet 1880 with Bronze Details
Located in Glenford, NY
Very Fine Gothic Revival Cathedral Style Wall Bracket/cabinet with Original Stained Glass and fine Bronze Details - cherub faces, door with detailed latch, column motifs, and scallop...
Category

19th Century American Gothic Revival Antique Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Bronze

Architectural Window w/ Swans 48" x 22"
Located in Brooklyn, NY
This stunning window features detailed leaded designs of two swans and harp within the checkered background. The glass is textured and some is marbled, with an additional border bene...
Category

Early 20th Century Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stained Glass

Very Large Reclaimed Medieval Style Stained Glass Window
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
A very large rectangular reclaimed medieval style stained glass window, one of three similar in the same design in different sizes we are selling. This stained and leaded glass pan...
Category

20th Century English Medieval Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Lead

Arts & Crafts Leaded Stained Glass Table Lamp 20thC
Located in Big Flats, NY
Arts & Crafts Leaded Stained Glass Table Lamp 20thC. Measures - 20.75"H x 16.25"W x 16.25"D. A finely crafted Arts & Crafts leaded stained glass table lamp from the 20th century...
Category

20th Century American Arts and Crafts Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stained Glass

Atkinson Bros Reclaimed Stained Glass Church Window
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
A vibrant and highly-detailed stained glass church window designed by early 20th century stained glass manufacturers, Atkinson Brothers of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, and manufactured by Hartley Wood & Co Glass Works. This impressive reclaimed stained glass panel once resided in the vestibule/porch window...
Category

Early 20th Century English Victorian Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Lead

Pair of Art Nouveau 19th Century Stained Glass Panels
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
A tall pair of late 19th century English stained glass panels, beautifully etched with Art Nouveau style details. Dating to circa 1890, this pair will look stunning as feature windo...
Category

Late 19th Century English Art Nouveau Antique Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Glass, Stained Glass

A Petite Arts & Crafts Mahogany Display Cabinet in the Anglo-Japanese Style.
Located in London, GB
A petite Arts and Crafts mahogany display cabinet in the Anglo-Japanese style with chequer string inlays and carved fern details to the upper sides with stained and coloured leaded f...
Category

Early 20th Century English Arts and Crafts Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stained Glass, Ebony, Mahogany

Art Deco Stained Glass Door 27" x 86"
Located in Brooklyn, NY
This tall door is over 7 feet in height and features a long glass window made of stained glass. A simple Art Deco style design with textured glass for privacy.
Category

20th Century Art Deco Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stained Glass

Arts & Crafts Leaded Stained Glass Dragonfly Table Lamp 20thC
Located in Big Flats, NY
Arts & Crafts Leaded Stained Glass Table Lamp 20thC Measures - 30.5"H x 20.75"W x 20.75"D. An Arts & Crafts leaded stained and jeweled glass table lamp from the 20th century. The ...
Category

20th Century American Arts and Crafts Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stained Glass

Large Italian Stained Glass Vitreaux Window *The Presentation of the Virgin Mary
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A Very Fine and Large Stained Glass and Hand-Painted Vitreaux Panel depicting "The Presentation of the Virgin Mary", also called Entry of the Most Holy Theotokos into the Temple, feast celebrated in the Roman Catholic and Eastern churches on November 21, depicts the Mother of God’s entrance into the Temple. It was held in the Eastern church in the 6th century but did not become widely accepted in the West until the 15th century. The finely executed colorful stained glass panel beautifully displays the presentation of the child Mary in the temple...
Category

Early 1900s Italian Gothic Revival Antique Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stained Glass

Arts & Crafts Leaded Stained Glass Table Lamp 20thC
Located in Big Flats, NY
Arts & Crafts Leaded Stained Glass Table Lamp 20thC. Measures - 25.25"H x 16"W x 16"D. An Arts & Crafts style table lamp featuring a leaded stained glass shade. The lamp showca...
Category

20th Century American Arts and Crafts Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stained Glass

Italian Orange Pantry Cabinet in Murano Glass Available
Located in Guazzora, IT
This handcrafted Italian pantry cabinet is a stunning mid-century modern design featuring vibrant orange panels and ninety Murano glass spheres. Made of solid birch wood, it is a d...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Italian Mid-Century Modern Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Brass

Tiffany & co style floor lamp 1990s France
Located in Den Haag, NL
Bronze color upright ,comes with a handmade stained Glass shade , Stoneware base . Beautiful colored shade ,gives a very nice effect when lid . very good condition . Tiffany & Co i...
Category

1990s French Jugendstil Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stained Glass

2 Antique Reclaimed English Victorian Leaded Stained Glass Window Floral Rose
Located in Dayton, OH
2 antique reclaimed leaded stained glass window panel featuring a blue rose over a background of pink and yellow. Features a red / rose border. One is framed the other is not. Dimen...
Category

Early 20th Century Victorian Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Metal

Antique American Student Converted Twin Oil Lamp By Bradley & Hubbard 1800's
Located in Reading, Berkshire
Antique American Student Converted Twin Oil Lamp By Bradley & Hubbard 1800's The Bradley & Hubbard Manufacturing Company (1852–1940) was formed in Meriden, Connecticut, and over th...
Category

Mid-19th Century American American Classical Antique Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Brass

SUPERB Antique PAIR of Stained Glass Windows FROM EARLY 1900s SALE 20% off
Located in Shamokin Dam, PA
SUPERB Antique Pair of Stained Glass Windows. THE PRICE IS FOR A PAIR . WE PURCHASED THESE WINDOW FROM AN ESTATE IN CORNING NY, WHERE WE GET LATELY LOTS OF GREAT ITEM, OUR SHOP IS O...
Category

Early 20th Century American Arts and Crafts Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Lead

Otterburn Chess Set, Board & Box — Solid Hand-Patinated Brass and Walnut
Located in Washington, GB
A special chess set in solid, hand-patinated brass and walnut. Handcrafted in the North to order. Available in a range of materials and finishes, Otterburn can truly be customized an...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary British Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stone, Limestone, Marble, Carrara Marble, Slate, Copper, Stainless Steel...

Antique Victorian Stained Glass Window
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
A colourful and beautifully detailed antique Victorian stained glass window, one of four similar in design we are selling. This stunning window pairs intricate foliage patterns with ...
Category

Late 19th Century English Victorian Antique Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Lead

Antique St. Thomas Moore Church Salvage Wood Framed Stained Glass Window
Located in Chicago, IL
Antique St. Thomas Moore Church Salvage Wood Framed Stained Glass Window This stained glass panel was salvaged from an old church in Chicago. The stain...
Category

Early 20th Century Unknown Arts and Crafts Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stained Glass

Arts and Crafts Brass & Stained Glass Lantern
Located in Altrincham, GB
Arts and Crafts brass framed hanging lantern with leaded stained glass panels hanging from chain and rose - 7.5" x 7.5" x 9"h plus chain and rose - all lights and lamps have been rew...
Category

1890s English Arts and Crafts Antique Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Brass

Pair of White Nightstands, Italy, 1950s Style, Solid Birch Wood and Brass Inlays
Located in Guazzora, IT
This pair of refined nightstands, crafted in Italy in the style of the 1950s, combines elegance and functionality. Handcrafted from solid birch wood, these pieces feature white glassware...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary European Modern Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Brass

19th Century French Napoleon III Iron Lantern with Painted Stained Glass Panels
Located in Dallas, TX
For a unique lighting feature, look no further than this beautiful, antique Gothic style lantern. Created in France circa 1870, the colorful lantern is decorated with four painted, s...
Category

Mid-19th Century French Napoleon III Antique Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Iron

Pair of Italian Art Deco Nightstands in Glossy Green Glass with Brass Trim
Located in Guazzora, IT
Modernise your interior with this striking pair of Italian Art Deco bedside tables, crafted with meticulous attention to detail. Each piece features a bold geometric pattern in glea...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Italian Art Deco Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Brass

Arts & Crafts Leaded Stained & Jeweled Glass Table Lamp 20thC
Located in Big Flats, NY
Arts & Crafts Leaded Stained & Jeweled Glass Table Lamp 20thC. Measures - 24.25"H x 20"W x 20"D. A striking Arts & Crafts table lamp featuring a leaded stained glass shade with...
Category

20th Century American Arts and Crafts Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stained Glass

Art Nouveau Lamp, Patinated Bronze and Stained Glass, Tiffany style, 1980's
Located in VÉZELAY, FR
We are delighted to offer this stunning Art Nouveau style salon lamp, a faithful reinterpretation of the "Hanging Head Dragonfly Shade and Mosaic and Turtleback Base" model created by Tiffany Studios in 1906 and attributed to the renowned artist Clara Pierce Wolcott Driscoll (1861-1944). This artwork is notably displayed at the Art Institute of Chicago. This high-quality piece, made in the 1980s, stands out for its exceptional craftsmanship and high level of execution. It embodies both the refinement of the Art Nouveau style and the timeless elegance of Tiffany creations. Description of the Artwork: Bronze Base: The base of this lamp, made of bronze, is a work of art in itself. It follows the design of the original model, while being enhanced with artistic details that showcase the exceptional skill of the artisans. Nature-inspired motifs, characteristic of Art Nouveau, are finely crafted, with an elegant patina that gives the lamp a sculptural dimension. Base Covered in "Turtleback Shells" / Glass Tiles and Mosaic: The lamp's base features a combination of glass tiles and mosaics, creating a fascinating visual effect. The glass tiles, reminiscent of turtle shells, were used by Tiffany in their original creations, where light passes through the glass pieces to reveal a play of shadows and light embedded in a harmonious composition. The lighting effect is spectacular, especially when the lamp is lit, as the light diffused through the glass elements creates a warm and enchanting atmosphere. Dragonfly Stained Glass...
Category

1980s Unknown Art Nouveau Vintage Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Metal, Brass, Bronze

Fun Guy Stained Glass and Natural Aluminum Small Pendant by Frangere Studio
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Amid the machine polished surfaces of contemporary life, the Fun Guy Pendant celebrates the mark of the human hand, with a striking level of charm and sophisti...
Category

2010s New Zealand Modern Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Aluminum

French Art Deco Pendant by Jean Noverdy
Located in Long Island City, NY
A glass ceiling light in Art Deco style by Jean Noverdy. Signed by artist. Diam. 13.5". Original wiring. Re-wiring available upon request. Jean Noverdy had from 1920s glass ...
Category

Early 20th Century French Art Deco Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stained Glass

Athwart Dining Table, All Patinated Brass , Xl, Made in Britain
Located in Washington, GB
A dining table in patinated brass. Handcrafted in the North to order. Custom sizes and finishes are available. Measures: 290cm (width) x 75cm (height) x 95cm (depth). Custom sizes a...
Category

2010s British Industrial Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stone, Limestone, Marble, Carrara Marble, Slate, Metal, Brass, Bronze, C...

Art Deco Stained Glass, Belgium Artist, 1930s
By Leo Vingerhoets 1
Located in Antwerp, BE
A beautiful woman portrait in the glass closed. A stained glass technique in glass gives a magical atmosphere when light falls and changes the color palette intensity during the course of the day. An Antique stained glass panel...
Category

Mid-20th Century Belgian Art Deco Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Art Glass, Stained Glass

Large Antique Stained Glass Panel Depicting the Goodess Nyx
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
A large antique late 19th century stained glass panel depicting an allegorical classical maiden, thought to be the goddess Nyx, in the manner of Stephen Adam & Son, Glasgow. The pan...
Category

Late 19th Century English Victorian Antique Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Glass, Stained Glass, Wood, Pine

1929 Rene Lalique Vase Montargis Black Glass with White Patina
Located in Boulogne Billancourt, FR
Vase "Montargis" made in black glass with white patina by Rene Lalique in 1929. Molded and engraved signature on bottom. Perfect condition. Exceptional and very rare color. heigh...
Category

1920s French Art Deco Vintage Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Glass, Art Glass, Blown Glass, Stained Glass

Antique English Victorian Leaded Stained Glass Window Floral Rose Pine Frame 21"
Located in Dayton, OH
An antique reclaimed leaded stained glass window panel featuring a rose over a lattice background of blue and yellow / gold. Framed in pine. Dimensions: 20" x 21"
Category

Early 20th Century Victorian Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stained Glass, Pine

art deco glass rosé colored Bohemian Fruit Bowl ar. 1930
Located in Landshut, BY
art deco rosé colored glas Bohemian Bowl
Category

1930s Czech Art Deco Vintage Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stained Glass

French XIX Louis XVI Stain Glass Framed Window or Door, 4 Glass Panels Missing
Located in Santa Monica, CA
French 19th century Louis XVI stain glass framed window or door. 4 clear glass panels missing.   
Category

19th Century French Antique Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Glass, Stained Glass, Pine

Arts & Crafts Leaded Stained Glass Table Lamp 20thC
Located in Big Flats, NY
Arts & Crafts Leaded Stained Glass Table Lamp 20thC. Measures - 22.75"H x 11.5"W x 11.5"D. An Arts & Crafts style table lamp featuring a leaded stained glass shade with vibrant...
Category

20th Century American Arts and Crafts Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stained Glass

Arts & Crafts Style Stained Glass Window 55" x 29"
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Geometric designs with bright coloring make up this wonderful window. Marbled color in each stained glass panel. Currently housed in a wooden frame - the overall dimensions are for t...
Category

Early 20th Century Arts and Crafts Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stained Glass

Binate Coffee Table — Large — All Patinated Brass — Made in Britain
Located in Washington, GB
A coffee table in patinated brass. Hand crafted to order in the North. Bespoke finishes and sizes are available. Measures: 140cm width x 90cm depth x 35cm height. Custom finishes...
Category

2010s British Art Deco Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stone, Limestone, Marble, Carrara Marble, Slate, Brass, Steel, Metal, Br...

Antique English Stained Glass Window
Located in Wormelow, Herefordshire
A late Victorian antique English stained glass window, circa 1900. We are also selling a second window in the same design. This colourfu...
Category

Early 20th Century English Victorian Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Glass, Stained Glass, Pine

6 Panel Stained Glass Table Lamp with Floral Filigree Overlay
Located in Peekskill, NY
This is a nicely designed Arts and Crafts table lamp. Its simple and clean with a tented shape and 6 cast floral filigree panels. Each panel features a cream - amber variegated glass...
Category

Early 20th Century American Arts and Crafts Stained Glass Furniture

Materials

Stained Glass

Selection of eight restored 19th C Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Windows
Located in Leuven , BE
The Color Experience: Stained-glass windows “Color is a power which directly influences the soul” (Wassili Kandinsky, Moskou 1866 – Neuilly-sur-Seine, 1944) “Color! What a deep and mysterious language, the language of dreams!” (« La couleur ! Quelle langue profonde et mystérieuse, le langage des rêves », Paul Gauguin, Paris, 1848-Fatu-Hiva, 1903) ‘Color and feeling’, ‘color and meaning’, these are concepts that have gone together since time immemorial. Artists and craftsmen have a special bond with color. After all, it is a means of expression that can have a real reinforcing effect. Especially linking color with light offers unlimited possibilities. Glaziers and glass painters have tried to master both these ‘instruments’ for centuries. The set of beautifully restored neo-Gothic windows in our collection are enough reason for us to let these works of art figure in a broader story. As a bonus, we would like to introduce you to the contemporary stained-glass artist and stained-glass restorer, Daniël Theys. whose workshop is in Sint-Pieters-Rode (Belgium). He talked to us about the materials and techniques he used for the restoration of our set of neo-Gothic stained-glass windows. A fascinating look at the tricks of the trade from a specialist! A bird’s eye view of the history of the European stained-glass window. Although the Romans already used translucent glass plates to cover wall openings, the stained-glass window reached its peak in Europe between 1150 and 1500. A period also known as the era of the cathedrals. At that time, stained-glass windows became more than just a way to let in the light, and to keep the space closed off. From now on, their functionality was also found in their didactic value. The biblical and saints’ stories that adorned the stained-glass windows became a kind of poor man’s bible. They brought, as it were, the knowledge of the holy scriptures in an understandable, pictorial way. At the same time, the colored light provided additional symbolism. The invading light was interpreted as a manifestation of God. It is also no coincidence that the main altar was bathed in light. It was the place where the most important sacrament was celebrated, that of the Eucharist. How were these magical colors obtained? Well, during the 12th and 13th centuries, metal oxides gave color to the glass. Copper, for example, produced different colors in the various stages of oxidation. The metal could color the glass light blue, green and even red. It should be noted that from the 13th century onwards, clear glass, which was cheaper and at the same time allowed more light into the buildings, was used more often. A century later, in the years 1400 to 1500, glass painters frequently painted onto the glass with a ‘stain’ of silver chloride or sulfide. The painted piece of glass was heat-treated in a furnace. The heating process ensured that the silver ions migrated into the glass and became suspended within the glass network. The stain gave colors ranging from a pale yellow to a rather deep red. This new technique allowed glaziers to get more than one color on a single glass fragment. The shades produced by painting in silver chloride were well suited for depicting golden crowns, scepters and other gilded objects and ornaments. But the most important advantage of the technique was the fact that the glass painter could now make transitions from yellow tones to white without having to apply separations with lead strips! This also improved the legibility of the pictured scene. You can imagine that the labor-intensive process of the production of stained-glass windows was a very costly affair and therefore it was often patrons who donated them to a church or a chapel. The benefactors were usually eager to propagate their social status and were moved by concern for their salvation. In the 16th century, stained-glass windows also began to appear in secular buildings such as town halls, the homes of the wealthy and commercial premises such as inns. It is striking that during this period the use of lead strips that border many parts of the image was further reduced in favor of real painting on stained glass. This was due to an increasing love of detail. For example, one wanted realistically painted portrait heads. Working with enamel paints was cumbersome. Each newly applied color had to be burned into the glass before another color or overpainting could be applied. It was not only the coloring of the glass that was complicated, the process of obtaining flat glass plates required many steps as well. The glazier blew a glass bulb with a blowpipe and then cut it open. Finally, each half of the sphere was turned around so fast that it became a disc. In later periods, the glazier blew out his glass bulb into a cylinder. Once the cylinder had cooled, its closed ends were removed, and the long sides were cut open. The pieces of glass obtained were then heated and flattened. During the 16th century, there was a division of labor between the stained-glass designer, the glazier, and the glass painter. It happened as well that the stained-glass artist used prints as models for his stained-glass windows. Whoever drew the design, the glazier always needed a model on the right scale, the so-called cartoon. On the cartoon, the lead strips were clearly marked, and the use of colors was indicated. Contracts at the time show that the price of stained-glass windows was calculated per square foot. The price per square foot included the labor and material costs. The price of the cartoon was not included. In the 17th century, the work of glass painters remained important. At the same time, there was a growing popularity of stained-glass windows with heraldic themes. In the Low Countries there were several high-quality glass painters active. During the 18th century, glass painting went downhill in our regions. The French occupation of the Southern Netherlands resulted in the destruction and sale of religious stained-glass windows. It was only around the middle of the 19th century that the young Belgian state experienced a revival of stained glass. The renewed interest in the Middle Ages, the so-called ‘gothic revival’, caused a wave of restoration of old stained-glass windows of churches and orders for neo-gothic stained-glass windows. The Sint-Lucas art schools in Belgium played an important role in this. Industrial developments in the glass and steel industries naturally had an important hand in the popularity of stained-glass windows. Stained-glass had a wide range of uses; think of stained glasses in winter gardens, domes, windows, and doors of large mansions. Significant glazier’ studios arose in several larger Belgian cities. In Brussels, for example, you had the workshops of Capronnier and Colpaert, in Bruges the studios of Coucke and Dobbelaere, in Ghent the companies of Ganton-Defoin or Ladon. During the 19th century, glaziers followed the style developments in the visual arts. For example, the number of windows in Art Nouveau and Art Deco style is large. The restored stained-glass windows with male and female saints that we offer for sale, come from a building in Laeken, near Brussels. They probably decorated the space of a church, chapel, convent, or Catholic school. In the results of the interview with glass restorer Daniël Theys, you will learn more about the particularities of these splendid windows. Chatting and browsing in the workshop of Daniël Theys The Belgian Glass restorer and glass blower, Daniël Theys (), made a career switch at a later age and has been active in the profession since 1987. He is an important player in the field of stained-glass window art in Belgium. Moreover, he is the only one in the country who still masters the technique of glass etching. Daniël Theys receives many commissions from small parish churches to restore old stained-glass windows to their former glory. He made a name for himself in that niche and that is how Spectandum brought the set of 19th century stained glass windows to his workshop for reconstruction. They were delivered in old numbered wooden crates and Daniel had to start puzzling. Numbered wooden crates with sections of the stained-glass windows Normally a glazier starts working from a drawing with a scale of 1:1 (full size drawing), but in this case each piece had to be cataloged and photographed. The smaller pieces were grouped on the light box and photographed in their entirety. Then Daniël made a drawing of the remaining pieces that he had puzzled together with great care. Smaller pieces identified and grouped on the light box The restauration guidelines of the Agency for Monuments and Landscapes are not always the same as those of a restorer. For this reconstruction, Daniël primarily considered the purpose of the stained-glass windows. It had to be an aesthetic and salable set of stained-glass windows, so the choice of filling the gaps with neutral glass or epoxy was not really an option. Theys left well-executed previous restorations untouched. The windows may have been repaired three or four times in the past. Piece of a cloak with glass shards from different periods (restorations) Another problem Daniel faced during the restoration was the fact that some small parts of the old grisaille had been eaten away by microorganisms. The defect – caused by moisture – can be seen from the discoloration of the grisaille. The black-brown color is turned red. This fragment shows well how the brown grisaille has turned red due to the attack of micro-organisms The stained-glass windows of the 19th century are made of ‘in the mass-colored’ glass. This means that the colors were added to the liquid glass during its production process. This type of glass differs from glass colored with enamel paint, which became popular from the interwar period. The latter process involves applying enamel paint (this is a glass powder with a metal oxide to which a medium has been added) to the colorless glass. When firing the glass with the enamel paint, the powder fuses with the glass. The colors of email painted glass are less intense and less brilliant than those of ‘in the mass-colored glass’. Jars with colored powder for the enamel paints For the restoration Daniël only worked with mouth-blown glass, both with ‘in the mass-colored glass’ and with ‘verre plaqué’. This is blown glass composed of several layers of different shades. Over the years, Theys built up a large stock of old blown glass. Colored blown glass always has sliding shades. For example, a red piece of glass can have a color transition from bright red to light orange. These differences in shades are the result of the different thicknesses of the piece of glass. It allows the glazier to use a wide variety of shades. The purple-red foliage with light blue accents was obtained by etching away parts of a piece ‘verre plaqué’. A small part of the lower glass layer is exposed. The windows were completely re-leaded by the restorer because there was virtually no ‘lead net’ preserved. In general, lead strips only have a limited lifespan because of oxidation processes. Daniël removed the old lead remnants and placed new lead profiles. Then he applied putty between the glass fragments and the lead strips to seal the lead. A window must be made watertight. The current condition of the windows is excellent. Decorative glass part with original lead remnants New lead strip The set of stained-glass windows we present today, originally consisted of windows of 5 to 6 m high. After all, they originally adorned a neo-gothic church. Since the original dimensions are not suitable for private buildings, it was decided to only restore the figurative representation. The original spire of one of the windows Thanks to a suspension eye, the window can be hung. There is also the possibility to place the window in an upright position. Thanks to the craftsmanship of the Theys-Studio, we can once again enjoy the brilliance of color! Looking for the missing link The set of 19th-century stained-glass windows came into the possession of Spectandum without a clear provenance. The renowned Leuven antiques dealer, Cornelius Engelen, recalls that the windows came from a church in Laeken. There is no solid starting point for a search for the provenance. Based on the style of the stained-glass windows – most probably the late 19th century -, their religious iconography, and their original shape (pointed arch windows) and dimensions (5 to 6 cm high), we can assume that they were once displayed in a (neo-)gothic cult building. On the one hand, the stained-glass windows may have been removed after storm damage or other calamities, on the other they may have been taken away during a renovation or a demolition of a church. The Church of Our Lady in Laeken is the most famous church building in that municipality that could qualify. In the early 1920s, the central windows of the transept were badly damaged by a hurricane. Today, glass fragments of these windows (dating from 1893-1894) with the names of the sixteen missing saints and an arch infill of the western window are officially known. It would be interesting to find out if our set of eight saints once were part of the transept of Our Lady in Laeken. Research in the records of the church administrators could provide clarification. Knowing that most neo-gothic stained-glass windows from the Church of Our Lady come from the Jules Dobbelaere’s glass studio in Bruges, it is useful to consult that company’s archive as well. It is kept in the KADOC (Documentation and research center for religion, culture and; in Leuven. Of course, the sizes and shape of the stone window openings of the transept can also provide an indication. If we stylistically compare the grisailles of the set of stained-glass windows with the work of Jules Dobbelaere, we do see some relationship. Especially with a stained-glass window in the chapel of Our Lady of the Saint Anthony Church in Aalst. Another line of research that we could follow, is that of the iconography of the series. One of the saints depicted is Saint Roch. There once was a Saint-Roch church in Laeken with 19th-century stained-glass windows from the Brussels studio of Jean-Baptiste Capronnier. The company archive of the glaziers François and Jean-Baptiste Capronnier is owned by the Flemish government and can be consulted in the above-mentioned KADOC. We already searched the sales catalog of 1892, in which Capronnier’s drawings and cartoons are described one by one. The saints that are represented in our set of windows, does not correspond with the names of the saints mentioned for the church of St. Roch in Laeken. Building on this argument, it can be concluded that the eight saints were not destined for this house of worship. In the absence of lavishly illustrated monographs on the various glazier-companies in Belgium, the execution of a comparative study of the stained-glass windows is time-consuming and complex. Although a limited number of old photos of stained-glass windows can still be found in the database ‘Balat’ of the KIK-IRPA (), this remains far too limited to get a good picture of the output of the various companies. 19th C, Saint, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with Saint Martin, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm Most people know Saint Martin (Szombathely, ca. 316 – Candes, 397) as the Roman Tribune who cut his cloak in two with his sword and gave one half to a beggar. The artist of the stained-glass window has opted for a different, less common iconographic representation here. Saint Martin is presented as a bishop with a miter and staff. According to a legend, Martin was lured to the city of Tours with a trick to consecrate him as a bishop. He refused the ecclesiastical office and hid in a barn with some geese. The birds betrayed him with their twittering. In the end Martin received his episcopal consecration. The goose at the feet of the saint clearly refers to this event. 19th C, Saint, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with St. Angela, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm Angela de Merici was an Italian woman who taught young women religion, health care, and household skills. She founded the monastic community of the Ursulines. They played an important social role as founders of schools and orphanages. Saint Angela died in Brescia in 1540. It should therefore come as no surprise that the saint on the stained-glass-window is depicted with a girl by her side. 19th C, Saint, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with Charles Borromeo, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm Charles Borromeo (Milan, 1538-1584) grew up in a noble family. He was already made Cardinal and Archbishop of Milan at the age of 24. With his writings he contributed to the implementation of the Church reforms determined at the Council of Trent. Among other things, he released a new catechism. With his book on the design of church buildings, “Instructiones Fabriacae et Supellectilis Ecclesiasticae”, he left a mark on Baroque church construction. At the outbreak of the plague in his diocese in 1576, he devoted himself to the care of those affected. Hence, people sometimes pray to him when they have been hit by a serious illness. 19th C, Saint, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with St. Roch, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm Saint Roch (Montpellier, 1295? /1350? -1327? /1380?) was born with a port-wine stain in the shape of a cross on his left hip. It was interpreted as a sign from God. After the dead of his parents, he gave his money to the poor and went on to live the life of pilgrim. He cared for plague sufferers and healed some of them by making a sign of the cross. He is especially invoked as protector against the plague. 19th C, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with St. Bernard of Clairvaux, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm Bernard of Clairvaux (Fontaines, 1090-Clairvaux, 1153) decided to become a monk at the age of 21. In 1112 he entered in the monastery of Cîtaux. He was soon commissioned by the abbot to find a new monastery in Clairvaux. Because of his intellectual capacities and eloquence, he was consulted by various ecclesiastical and secular leaders. He ensured the expansion of the Cistercian order throughout Europe. As a Doctor of the Church, he wrote many tracts and sermons and established a new rule for the Templars. Above all, he was concerned with the discipline of the clergy. Therefore, he wrote a spiritual manual for the priests and bishops. Saint Bernard can be seen as a true mystic. He envisioned the union of the human soul with God as the most important goal in life. According to a legend, Bernard once had a vision in which the Blessed Virgin appeared to him and strengthened him with her mother’s milk. In the arts, the saint is mainly depicted with an abbot’s staff and a book with the Cistercian rule. His vision was also often portrayed. 19th C, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with St. John Berchmans, Belgium, 163 x 73 cm The Belgian Jan Berchmans (Diest, 1599-Rome, 1621) was the eldest of five children. When his mother became seriously ill, he initially took care of her, but at the age of nine he was housed with the town’s priest. After a few years he moved to Mechelen to become the servant of a canon. It also gave him the opportunity to begin his studies in the seminary for priests. He eventually joined the Jesuits of Mechelen. He got their permission to study philosophy in Rome. In the Eternal City, he visited working-class neighbourhoods to teach the children about God. He died of an illness at the age of 22. Saint Jan Berchmans is the patron saint of school children and students. 19th C, Neo-Gothic Stained-Glass Window with Saint Clare...
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