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1920's Antique Southwestern-Style Kilim Rug Ganado Tradition Early 20th Century
About the Item
78559 Antique Ganado Southwestern-Style Kilim Rug, 05'01 x 05'00. Woven beneath the wide skies of the American Southwest, this handwoven wool antique textile from the Ganado regional tradition evokes a language of earth, fire, and equilibrium—a visual meditation shaped by masterful hands in the early decades of the 20th century. Emerging from the influential Ganado area, where red soil meets an endless horizon, this weaving reflects the legacy of the Hubbell Trading Post era. It was there, amid the intersecting forces of commerce and tradition, that Southwestern artisans were encouraged to produce bold, symmetrical compositions with enduring color palettes—designs that conveyed the majesty of the land while speaking to distant audiences intrigued by the spirit of the region.
The textile’s composition centers on a rhythmic lattice of stepped diamonds rendered in striking black and ivory, each one a directional emblem—a symbolic window opening toward the sacred geography of the Four Corners. These forms establish a visual cadence, drawing the viewer into a contemplative space. Between them, vivid red crosses appear like spiritual anchors, balancing the geometric field with quiet gravity. These elements, more than decorative motifs, embody themes of duality and harmony—a nod to cosmological principles and the artisan’s deep awareness of balance: between earth and sky, motion and stillness, memory and presence.
The field, woven from handspun wool, reveals natural shades of ashen gray and warm taupe, with areas of abrash lending movement and tonal nuance. These variations breathe life into the surface, like shifting desert light or distant cloud shadows over canyon walls. The interplay of undyed fibers with deep aniline reds and saturated blacks demonstrates the artisan’s command of color and contrast. A double border frames the central design in ceremonial clarity, offering a visual path inward—an invitation to pause, reflect, and connect with the larger rhythms the piece represents.
This early 20th-century Ganado-region weaving stands as more than functional decor; it is a work of cultural narrative rendered in wool. Born of a pivotal era in Southwestern textile history, when tradition intersected with new markets, this piece remains rooted in heritage and meaning. Its design preserves echoes of regional storytelling, landscapes, and values—woven not simply to adorn space, but to carry the enduring spirit of place and people forward through time.
Rendered in variegated shades of gray, red, and black with other accent colors.
Abrash.
Hand-woven wool.
Made in the United States of America.
Measures: 05'01 x 05'00.
Date: Early 20th Century.
- Creator:Navajo (Weaver)
- Dimensions:Width: 61 in (154.94 cm)Length: 60 in (152.4 cm)
- Style:Spanish Colonial (In the Style Of)
- Materials and Techniques:Wool,Hand-Woven
- Place of Origin:
- Period:
- Date of Manufacture:1920-1929
- Condition:Wear consistent with age and use. Abrash. Desirable Age Wear.
- Seller Location:Dallas, TX
- Reference Number:Seller: 78559 Antique Southwestern-Style Kilim Rug, 05'01 x 05'001stDibs: LU942935164852
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The closest to a real ongoing tradition are the Southwestern (New Mexican) Navajo rugs. By the 1860s the native tribes were weaving wearing blankets with wool from the Spanish churro sheep. These were in stripe design, with combinations of undyed wool with cochineal reds and indigo blues. The multi-phase “Chief’s Blankets” from the 1870s-80s are a natural outgrowth of these. Machine spun red wool from Germantown in Pennsylvania appeared in the 1870s with a bright red hitherto unobtainable. The weavers loved it and blankets appeared with bright reds, generally aniline, in “eye dazzler” patterns. Anglo traders established posts beginning in the 1890s. Navajo weavings were perfect accompaniments not only for Western-themed decors, but for East Coast apartments, only they needed to be thicker and more rug like to be truly accepted. The traders brought Caucasian and Turkish village rugs to copy, borders were introduced and central medallions devised. The weavers continued to create on vertical looms, with a shared warp (dovetailing) weft structure to avoid slits. The warps were cotton string. Sizes were generally scatters, but occasionally a special order came in, hence antique room size Navajos are very rare and very pricey. Distinct village/pueblo styles developed. Among the best are: Two Grey Hills (considered the tightest, closest of all Navajo weaving), Crystal Springs, and Ganado. Certain new patterns such as the “Storm pattern” with jagged lightning bolts emanating from a dark cloud developed. The Yei rug with dancing Kachina doll figures became popular. The palette has been expanded beyond the classic grey, tan, dark brown, and cream natural wool combination to again include reds, blues, and greens. Navajo pictorials include American flags, trains, and automobiles, domestic and local scenes and scenery. Individual artist weavers now command gallery shows and correspondingly elevated prices. There are several levels of Navajo work, and antique and vintage scatters with simple flat designs, medium weaves, and tritonal palettes, and in good floor worthy condition are still available reasonably.
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