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Antique Russian Area Rug Circa 1910 - Wool Blue Green Ivory Red Design - 99583

About the Item

Antique Rssian Rug This really is a beautiful and masterfully crafted textile, rich with history and symbolic meaning. It is a vintage, hand-woven wool area rug, originating from Russia, that showcases a powerful and intricate Anatolian Kilim design. This piece is a testament to the enduring appeal of traditional tribal art. The design of this rug is its most captivating feature. It is a classic example of an Anatolian Kilim. Unlike a pile rug, a Kilim is a flat-woven textile, created using a tapestry technique where the weft threads are tightly packed to cover the warp. This technique produces a flat surface with sharp, graphic patterns. The rug features an "all-over" lattice design composed of large, interlocking hexagonal and diamond-shaped medallions. This continuous pattern creates a mesmerizing rhythm and a sense of infinite repetition. The edges of these medallions are often serrated or hooked, a characteristic feature of Anatolian and Caucasian weaving that adds immense visual energy and complexity. In traditional Kilim weaving, motifs are rarely just decorative; they form a rich symbolic language passed down through generations. While a precise interpretation is difficult without knowing the specific tribe, these geometric forms often represent concepts like protection from the evil eye, family unity, fertility (the "elibelinde" or hands-on-hips motif is common), and the natural world. The weaver of this piece was not just creating a floor covering, but weaving a story and a set of beliefs into the fabric. A complex, multi-layered border frames the central field, providing a beautiful and structured conclusion to the design. The geometric patterns within the border echo the motifs of the main field, creating a harmonious and unified work of art. The dominant color is a rich, warm madder red, which provides the foundational energy for the piece. This is complemented by sections of deep indigo blue, earthy browns, saffron gold, and highlights of ivory/cream that define the outlines of the medallions and make the entire pattern "pop." The subtle variations in color saturation (known as abrash) across the rug are a hallmark of authentic, hand-dyed wool, adding depth, character, and life to the textile. While the design is quintessentially Anatolian (Turkish), the stated Russian Origin points to the fascinating cross-pollination of weaving traditions in the Caucasus region. The Caucasus, which includes parts of modern-day Russia (like Dagestan), has long been a crossroads of cultures, sharing a rich heritage of rug weaving with neighboring Anatolia. This rug is likely a product of weavers in the Russian Caucasus who were masters of the Anatolian Kilim style, or from a dedicated workshop preserving these traditional techniques. The craftsmanship is evident in the tight weave and the clarity of the intricate geometric patterns, which require incredible skill and precision to execute in a flat-weave technique.
  • Dimensions:
    Width: 76 in (193.04 cm)Length: 182 in (462.28 cm)
  • Style:
    Kilim (In the Style Of)
  • Materials and Techniques:
    Wool,Hand-Knotted
  • Place of Origin:
  • Period:
  • Date of Manufacture:
    Unknown
  • Condition:
    Wear consistent with age and use.
  • Seller Location:
    Dallas, TX
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU4737145018822

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