Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 10

Rare Pair of French Directoire Fauteuils en Curule, Paris, circa 1800, G. Jacob

About the Item

These finely sculpted fauteuils supported by curule-form bases, reflect the 'antique' influence of the excavations at Pompeii and Herculaneum during the 18th century. This form based on the antique Roman sella curulis (said to derive from currus, ‘chariot’), a curved X-frame seat reserved for magistrates and other high-ranking officials, and thus an appropriate design to project power and status. Forms such as this became extremely popular and the new vocabulary of ornament was swiftly adopted by ornemanistes such as Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine, architects and designers to Napoleon I. They produced a volume of designs using ancient motifs entitled Récueil de Décorations Intérieures, which consequently became a favorite model with workers in every conceivable field of applied art. A drawing for a very similar armchair, but with a different back by Charles Percier, was intended as a model for Georges Jacob. While a virtually identical fauteuil to the pair offered here was published slightly later by Pierre de La Mésangère (1761-1831) in his Meubles et Objets de Goût, N°20 in 1802 (see illustration). The fashion for classical furniture which emerged in France in the 1780s went on to spread throughout Europe. The revolutionary period in France put a stop to furniture production, which recovered under the Directoire when many of the cabinetmakers of the Ancien Régime were commissioned once again. The post-Revolution society became wealthier, but aspired to an idealized simplicity, applied to both clothing and decoration. Interior decoration was Pompeian, Egyptian or Etruscan in style, but reflected above all an aspiration to new aesthetic values in a changing world. A set of four curule armchairs of identical design and attributed to Jacob were formerly with Maurice Segoura, Paris, sold Christie’s New York, 19 October 2006, lot 204 ($84,000). An almost identical pair of armchairs was sold Christie’s Paris, Une américaine à Paris - Un pied-à-terre par François Catroux, 11 October 2006, lot 94 (€ 66,000).
  • Attributed to:
    Georges Jacob (Cabinetmaker)
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 35.44 in (90 cm)Width: 25.2 in (64 cm)Depth: 20.08 in (51 cm)
  • Sold As:
    Set of 2
  • Style:
    Neoclassical (Of the Period)
  • Materials and Techniques:
  • Place of Origin:
  • Period:
  • Date of Manufacture:
    1800-1820
  • Condition:
    Wear consistent with age and use. Legs with later strengthening from underneath.
  • Seller Location:
    Worpswede / Bremen, DE
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU981418895422

More From This Seller

View All
Jean-Joseph Chapuis Rare Pair of Empire parcel-gilt japanned Fauteuils
By Jean Joseph Chapuis
Located in Worpswede / Bremen, DE
Despite his long life, very little is known about the general production of menuisier (chairmaker) Jean-Joseph Chapuis and even less about his use of bent laminates, which must be viewed as the most advanced of its kind until the appearance of Michael Thonet’s work of the 1830s. The profound reverence for the classical world in enlightened circles in early nine-teenth-century Europe and the United States often resulted in the archaeological resurrection of the art, architecture, and design of ancient Greece and Rome. No chair employing the innovative technique of bending wood more boldly expresses this allegiance to the past than this armchair painted in le style antique and based on the ancient Roman sella curulis (folding stool); With a curved toprail decorated with putti supporting a medaillion and flanked by scrolling acanthus, the arms with ball finials, above a caned seat, on curved supports terminating in foliate gilt-metal sabots. This merger of technological innovation with fashionable aesthetics parallels the work of the American Samuel Gragg...
Category

Antique Early 19th Century Belgian Empire Armchairs

Materials

Bentwood

Set of Four French Mid-18th Century Rococo Louis XV Painted Fauteuils
Located in Worpswede / Bremen, DE
A rare and attractive set of four period Louis XV pale green and rose painted armchairs. Each with a flowerhead and foliate carved toprail, padded and scrolled arms and a serpentine ...
Category

Antique Mid-18th Century French Louis XV Armchairs

Materials

Tapestry, Wood

Pair of Danish 18th Century Neoclassical White Painted Armchairs
Located in Worpswede / Bremen, DE
Each with an oval padded back above a large oval drop-in seat, both covered in striped woven silk and flanked by carved scrolled and padded arms, the apron carved with a Vitruvian sc...
Category

Antique Late 18th Century Danish Neoclassical Armchairs

Materials

Wood

Important Empire Early 19th Century Fauteuil by Jean-Joseph Chapuis
By Jean Joseph Chapuis
Located in Worpswede / Bremen, DE
Despite his long life, very little is known about the general production of menuisier (chairmaker) Jean-Joseph Chapuis (1765-1864) and even less about his use of bent laminates, which must be viewed as the most advanced of its kind until the appearance of Michael Thonet’s work of the 1830s. The profound reverence for the classical world in enlightened circles in early 19th century Europe and the United States often resulted in the archaeological resurrection of the art, architecture, and design of ancient Greece and Rome. No chair employing the innovative technique of bending wood more boldly expresses this allegiance to the past than this armchair painted in le style antique and based on the ancient Roman sella...
Category

Antique Early 19th Century Belgian Empire Armchairs

Materials

Cane, Bentwood

Rare French Empire Mahogany Bookcase Library Jacob Desmalter
By François-Honoré-Georges Jacob-Desmalter
Located in Worpswede / Bremen, DE
Large and very unusual French Empire bookcase in beautifully figured mahogany veneer. Four glazed doors (original glass), interior with original shelves (two on each level allow an adjustment for larger...
Category

Antique Early 19th Century French Empire Bookcases

Materials

Mahogany

Pair Louis XV White Painted Bergeres, circa 1755, stamped Jean-Baptiste Gourdin
Located in Worpswede / Bremen, DE
A pair of Louis XV white painted Bergeres en corbeille, circa 1755. Each with padded back and seat with channelled frame and foliate-carved rails and cresting, with padded arms, on c...
Category

Antique Mid-18th Century French Rococo Bergere Chairs

Materials

Wood

You May Also Like

Pair of Directoire Armchairs, Cherry, France circa 1800
Located in Greven, DE
Pair of antique cherry armchairs France Cherry Directoire around 1800 Dimensions: H x W x D: 87 x 58 x 49 cm, seat height: 43 cm Description: Pair of elegant and interestingly sha...
Category

Antique Early 19th Century French Directoire Armchairs

Materials

Cherry

Pair of French Directoire Period Fauteuils
Located in Pembroke, MA
Pair of French painted fauteuils, period Directoire, newly-upholstered in museum reproduction cotton toile fabric. Paint appears original.
Category

Antique Late 18th Century French Directoire Armchairs

Materials

Upholstery, Wood

Pair of Louis XVI Carved Mahogany Fauteuils by George Jacob
By Georges Jacob
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This exquisite pair of Louis XVI style fauteuils, attributed to the celebrated craftsman George Jacob during the reign of Napoleon I, showcases the precision of classical French craf...
Category

Antique 1780s French Louis XVI Armchairs

Materials

Upholstery, Wood

Pair of French Directoire Fauteuil Armchairs
Located in Long Island City, NY
These delicately proportioned 18th-century fauteuil armchairs exemplify the French Directoire style, each with a barreled back, and rosette finials a...
Category

Antique 1790s French Directoire Armchairs

Circa 1770 Pair of French Fauteuils En Cabriolet Armchairs
Located in Chapel Hill, NC
Circa 1770 pair of French fauteuils en cabriolet (open arm chairs). Transitional Rococo to Neo-classical period and design (Louis XV-XVI). Carved walnut & beech, original gilding rem...
Category

Antique 1770s French Rococo Armchairs

Materials

Beech, Walnut

French 19th Century Pair of Directoire Fauteuils
Located in Baton Rouge, LA
A stunning pair of 19th century French Directoire fauteuils (armchairs) with fanciful carvings under light green paint reminiscent of celadon porcelain, complemented by tone-on-tone ...
Category

Antique 19th Century French Directoire Armchairs

Materials

Linen, Oak, Paint

Recently Viewed

View All