Classical Roman Furniture
During Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 A.D., Pompeii and Herculaneum in today’s Italy were preserved as they were on the day of their destruction. Particularly at Herculaneum, furnishings were carbonized beneath volcanic ash. This was pivotal to understanding how Classical Roman furniture was designed. Archaeological investigations and printed reproductions of discoveries would influence styles evoking this ancient civilization, from the Renaissance to neoclassicism.
While knowledge of Classical Roman furniture comes from rare surviving pieces, it is also derived from frescoes and sculptures portraying Roman life. Much of Roman art, architecture and design was informed by Greece — Roman architect, military engineer and writer Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, whose timeless De architectura is taught in contemporary architecture classes and pays tribute to classical architecture, visited Greece while working under Julius Caesar and admired the country’s architectural developments. The Roman solium references the Greek thronos, a stately chair of honor with an upright form and footstool. As the Roman Empire spread across Europe and into North Africa and Western Asia, the expansion of trade for silver, silk, marble and wood allowed for more luxurious designs.
Classical Roman furniture was made from bronze, wood and stone — in particular, marble — with ornate touches like tortoiseshell veneers, bone and glass inlays and claw feet. Ornaments depicting lion heads and mythological figures were sculpted from silver, bronze and ivory. Compared to the decorative attention given to the mosaic floors and wall paintings, however, furniture for even a wealthy house was minimal. It focused on the necessities for guests arriving for both socializing and business and the rooms housing family, relatives and enslaved people.
The triclinium dining room had banquet couches, items so prized they were sometimes interred with the deceased. Tall bronze or terracotta candelabras held oil lamps for lighting. Carved marble tables reflected status, while the lararium home shrine demonstrated faith.
Find a collection of Classical Roman decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
2010s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Concrete
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Ceramic
Mid-20th Century Swedish Classical Roman Furniture
Ceramic
Late 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
2010s Classical Roman Furniture
Resin
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Plaster
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Stone, Marble
2010s European Classical Roman Furniture
Stone, Travertine, Marble
20th Century French Classical Roman Furniture
Bronze
1960s Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Paint
20th Century Classical Roman Furniture
Cowhide, Leather, Wood
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Marble, Iron
Mid-20th Century American Classical Roman Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany, Giltwood, Paint
1860s Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Marble, Carrara Marble, Siena Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century European Classical Roman Furniture
Wood, Paint
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Carrara Marble
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Alabaster, Breccia Marble, Carrara Marble
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Marble, Steel
19th Century Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Leather, Wood
Early 18th Century Dutch Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Tapestry
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Stone
1960s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Terracotta
Early 19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Oak
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Terracotta
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Carrara Marble
19th Century English Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Cast Stone
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Cherry
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Hardwood
2010s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Concrete
1990s Classical Roman Furniture
Carrara Marble
19th Century Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Cast Stone
Late 19th Century Austrian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Carrara Marble
19th Century Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Cotton, Wood
20th Century Dutch Classical Roman Furniture
Ceramic
19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century European Classical Roman Furniture
Stone
1980s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Ceramic
Early 20th Century European Classical Roman Furniture
Terracotta
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century Unknown Classical Roman Furniture
Metal
Early 1900s Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Bronze
1960s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Terracotta
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Wood, Paper
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Classical Roman Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Stone
Late 19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Stone
Late 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Stone, Wrought Iron
Late 20th Century Unknown Classical Roman Furniture
Paint
1950s Unknown Vintage Classical Roman Furniture
Concrete, Cement
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Furniture
Marble
Early 2000s Classical Roman Furniture
Concrete
2010s Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Concrete
Late 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Furniture
Marble