Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 13

Henry Raschen Important "Portrait of an American West Pioneer" C. 1885

$3,850
£2,892.23
€3,335.21
CA$5,342.38
A$5,936.56
CHF 3,110.82
MX$72,801.32
NOK 39,676.70
SEK 37,326.38
DKK 24,892.58
Shipping
Retrieving quote...
The 1stDibs Promise:
Authenticity Guarantee,
Money-Back Guarantee,
24-Hour Cancellation

About the Item

Portrait by Henry Raschen (American / German, October 2, 1856 – August 24, 1937). Oil on Canvas Laid to Panel. Measures: 19.375" w x 21.5" h (frame), 10.125" w x 12.25" h (image). Henry Raschen’s portrait exhibits a refined academic realism grounded in his European training. Educated in San Francisco under artists like Charles Christian Nahl and Virgil Williams, and later in Munich, Raschen absorbed the techniques of the Old Masters. This influence is evident in the painting’s strong *chiaroscuro* – a dramatic play of light and shadow that recalls the work of Rembrandt and other 17th-century masters. In fact, Raschen’s own 1882 self-portrait was described as a “bust-length portrait done in the old master’s style,” underscoring his conscious emulation of classical approaches. He achieves a lifelike presence in the sitter through careful modeling and attention to anatomical detail, a testament to the incredibly lifelike quality for which his portraits were known in his time. This blend of European academic technique with frontier subject matter gives the work a uniquely historical yet immediate quality, as if bridging centuries of artistic tradition. The portrait depicts an elderly man of the American frontier, rendered with dignity and psychological depth. Raschen often chose subjects from the Old West – both Anglo frontiersmen and Native American leaders – and here the weathered features suggest a lifetime of experience on the frontier. The sitter has a long white beard and rugged countenance, calling to mind a seasoned “mountain man” or pioneer. His gaze is steady and contemplative, engaging the viewer with a quiet intensity. Raschen presents the figure in a bust-length composition (head and shoulders), either facing the viewer or in a slight three-quarter pose, against a dark, indeterminate background. This simple composition, with the figure isolated in darkness, focuses attention entirely on the man’s face and expression, a technique that amplifies the subject’s gravitas. Every detail – from the craggy lines etched into his brow to the sparse lighting glinting off his hair – contributes to a character study of a frontier elder. The portrait does not indulge in overt drama or narrative; instead, it offers a respectful, almost introspective portrayal, treating the sitter as an individual of importance and dignity. It remains an open question whether this painting represents a specific person or an archetypal character of the West. Henry Raschen was known to paint identifiable Native American leaders and figures he encountered. For instance, he portrayed notable chiefs such as Red Cloud of the Sioux, inscribing their names on the canvas, and he befriended the Apache leader Geronimo, creating several portraits of him after his 1886 capture. Henry Raschen’s work sits at the crossroads of American Western art and 19th-century European art. As a German-born artist who immigrated to California, Raschen had one foot in the European academic tradition and another in the American West. His years of study in Munich in the 1870s immersed him in classical techniques and the company of painters like William Merritt Chase, giving him a strong foundation in composition and oil painting craftsmanship. This academic influence is evident in the portrait’s measured structure and chiaroscuro modeling. Yet Raschen was also a pioneer in subject matter: he was one of the first California artists devoted largely to Native American themes at a time when the West and its indigenous peoples were captivating the national imagination. In the late 19th century, artists such as Frederic Remington and Charles Marion Russell were popularizing Western scenes; Raschen’s focus on Indian portraits and frontier figures similarly contributed to preserving the visual history of the American West as important records of frontier culture. Raschen’s paintings were not only appreciated in America but also found an eager audience in Europe. During the 1890–1894 period, he traveled back to Europe (teaching for a time at Munich’s Royal Bavarian Institute of Art) and exhibited his scenes of Native American life, which were in *great demand* among European collectors. This transatlantic interest places Raschen’s work in dialogue with the **Orientalist art traditions** of the 19th century. Just as French and British painters of that era – like Jean-Léon Gérôme or Eugène Delacroix – portrayed Middle Eastern and Asian subjects to satisfy European fascination with exotic cultures, Raschen offered European audiences a glimpse of the American “Orient”: its indigenous peoples and rugged frontier characters. Such Orientalist paintings were immensely popular in the 19th century as Western viewers turned their attention to cultures overseas. Raschen’s portraits of Native Americans similarly catered to this appetite for the exotic and the romanticized foreign, albeit focusing on the American Southwest rather than the Middle East. In his hands, the Native American elder or the weather-beaten frontiersman is portrayed with a mix of ethnographic realism and respectful idealization, fulfilling European curiosity while also challenging viewers to recognize the humanity and nobility of these subjects.
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 21.5 in (54.61 cm)Width: 19.375 in (49.22 cm)Depth: 0.5 in (1.27 cm)
  • Style:
    Native American (In the Style Of)
  • Materials and Techniques:
  • Place of Origin:
  • Period:
  • Date of Manufacture:
    C. 1885
  • Condition:
    Wear consistent with age and use. Canvas has been laid to a panel and possibly has small trim to the edges of boarder. No obvious signs of in-painting present to portrait. Frame with some areas of wear including scratching.
  • Seller Location:
    Atlanta, GA
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU7838244019972

More From This Seller

View All
19th Century American, School of George Hetzel O/C Still Life Circa 1868
Located in Atlanta, GA
19th Century American, School Of George Hetzel O/C Still Life Circa 1868. A good quality American oil on canvas still life painting. School of George Het...
Category

Antique 19th Century American American Classical Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Paint

18th Century Mughal School Indian Portrait Miniature Painting
Located in Atlanta, GA
Indian, 18th or early 19th century. This exquisite 18th-century Mughal School miniature painting is a masterful example of the rich artistic tradition that flourished under the Mugh...
Category

Antique 18th Century Indian Anglo-Indian Paintings

Materials

Gold Leaf

Carl Schleicher (Austrian, 1825-1903), "The Pawn Broker" Oil On Board
Located in Atlanta, GA
This captivating oil on board by Carl Schleicher, a noted 19th-century Austrian artist, exemplifies his mastery in genre painting and his ability to capture the intricacies of human ...
Category

Antique 19th Century Austrian Paintings

Materials

Giltwood, Paint

Frederick Leo Hunter "Old New Bedford Whaler Andrew Hicks" C. 1929 Painting
Located in Atlanta, GA
This remarkable oil painting, titled **"Old New Bedford Whaler – Andrew Hicks"**, is an exquisite maritime artwork that captures the spirit of 19th-century whaling. The painting, exe...
Category

Early 20th Century American British Colonial Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Giltwood, Paint

19th Century, American School Nautical Seascape Oil on Board - Signed
Located in Atlanta, GA
American School, 19th century. Signed to lower left but covered by the frame. This captivating 19th-century oil on board painting, created by an American artist, depicts a vibrant ...
Category

Antique 19th Century American Victorian Paintings

Materials

Wood, Giltwood, Paint

19th Century, American School "The Monk" Ship Nautical Watercolor
Located in Atlanta, GA
19th Century, American. This finely executed 19th-century American watercolor captures a dynamic maritime scene featuring the ship The Monk as its central subject. The vessel, depi...
Category

Antique 19th Century American American Colonial Paintings

Materials

Giltwood, Paint

You May Also Like

19th Century Continental Oil Painting of a Hispano-Moresque Figure
Located in San Francisco, CA
19th century Continental study of a Hispano-Moresque figure in a colorful costume posed with a rifle. Oil painting, original canvas and stretcher under old glass. Excellent preservation, cleaned...
Category

Antique 19th Century European Other Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Paint, Walnut

After John Morgan, "Portrait of a Man of Bethlehem" Orientalist Painting
Located in Dallas, TX
Oil on canvas, initialed "H.W." or "N.W." and dated "1894" bottom right, with a "Winsor & Newton, Limited, 38 Rathbone Place, London," stamp en verso, presented in a gilt frame.
Category

Antique Late 19th Century Paintings

Materials

Paint

Early 20th Century Portrait Of A South Asian Man In The Manner Of Glyn Philpot
Located in London, GB
An early 20th century oil on card portrait of a South Asian man in the manner of Glyn Philpot. Signed "GP". Damage to the frame in areas. H 27 W 23 cm Including the frame H 39....
Category

Early 20th Century Paintings

Materials

Wood

Indian with a Red & White Stick Portrait
By Breaad
Located in Queens, NY
Copy of a portrait painting titled "Indian With a Red & White Stick" showing a Native American wearing a red blanket and a cameo medallion
Category

Late 20th Century American Victorian Paintings

Materials

Paint

19th century English school Portrait of Railway Engineer
Located in Seaford, GB
19th-Century Portrait of William Morton, Civil Engineer Inscribed top left William Morton at 50 1882 Step into history with this exceptional 19th-century portrait of William Morton,...
Category

Antique 19th Century English Victorian Paintings

Materials

Canvas

Oil on Board Portrait, School of Hugo Kaufmann
By Hugo Kaufmann
Located in Bridgeport, CT
Oil on panel depicting a bearded gentleman in top hat. Signed lower left. Ornate wood and gesso gilded frame. Overall dimensions given below, the image size is 5.75 inches high X 4.5...
Category

Antique Late 19th Century German Expressionist Paintings

Materials

Wood, Gesso