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18th Century Engraving of Ornate French Cannons, circa 1770
About the Item
18th Century Engraving of Ornate French Cannons from Diderot’s Encyclopédie, circa 1770
This exceptional 18th-century engraving, titled Fonte des Canons, originates from Denis Diderot’s Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, one of the most ambitious intellectual projects of the Enlightenment. Published between 1751 and 1772, the Encyclopédie sought to document and disseminate knowledge across a wide range of fields, including metallurgy, military technology, and industrial processes. This engraving, likely published around 1770 to 1772, provides a meticulously detailed representation of five cannon designs of different calibers, used in French military and naval operations.
The engraving showcases the elaborate decorative elements of 18th-century cannon designs, reflecting both the artistic craftsmanship and the engineering precision of the period. Each cannon is labeled with a different caliber, including XXIV, XVI, XII, VIII, and IV, corresponding to the weight of the cannonballs they fired. The barrels are adorned with intricate royal emblems, sun motifs, and ornate scrollwork, indicating their use in the French monarchy’s artillery corps.
These designs were not only functional but also symbolic. Cannons in the Ancien Régime were often cast with elaborate heraldic symbols, coats of arms, and inscriptions, signifying royal authority and military prestige. The craftsmanship seen here was achieved through advanced foundry techniques of the time, where bronze or iron cannons were cast in molds, followed by fine chiseling and engraving of decorative elements.
The engraving also includes a top-down view of a cannon’s muzzle, providing a detailed perspective of its shape and embellishments. This meticulous attention to design details reflects the high standards of French artillery production during the reign of Louis XV, a period when France sought military dominance in Europe and its overseas colonies.
This engraving is part of a series of plates within the Encyclopédie that documents the full process of cannon casting, from foundry construction to final ornamentation, serving as both a technical guide and an artistic record of military hardware.
Condition Report The engraving is in very good condition for its age, with sharp details and rich, dark impressions of the original copperplate engraving. The paper shows minor toning and slight foxing along the margins, which is typical of 18th-century prints. A center fold is visible, as issued in the original folio format. The edges remain intact, preserving the full image and plate markings.
Framing Recommendations
To preserve and display this historical engraving, archival-quality materials are recommended.
Matting should use acid-free, museum-grade mat board to prevent deterioration. A neutral-toned mat, such as soft cream or light gray, will enhance the engraving’s fine details.
A classic black, dark walnut, or gold-accented frame will complement the historical nature of the print. A baroque-style frame could further highlight the engraving’s regal and decorative elements.
UV-protective museum glass or acrylic should be used to prevent fading and protect the engraving from environmental damage. Anti-reflective glass is also recommended for optimal viewing.
Avoid adhesives that could damage the print. Instead, use archival corner mounts or Japanese paper hinges to secure the engraving safely.
This engraving would be a stunning addition to collections focusing on antique military prints, artillery history, or 18th-century decorative arts, making it ideal for display in a study, library, or military museum.
- Dimensions:Height: 15.67 in (39.8 cm)Width: 20.48 in (52 cm)Depth: 0.01 in (0.2 mm)
- Materials and Techniques:Paper,Engraved
- Period:1770-1779
- Date of Manufacture:circa 1770
- Condition:Good condition for its age, with sharp details and rich, dark impressions of the original copperplate engraving. The paper shows minor toning and slight foxing along the margins, which is typical of 18th-century prints. One light fold in left corner.
- Seller Location:Langweer, NL
- Reference Number:Seller: BG-13998-61stDibs: LU3054343935532
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