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The Execution of Doctor Reginaldus for Opposing Henry VIII's Reformation, c.1680
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About the Item
The engraving depicts a historical execution scene, likely related to religious persecution. Below is a detailed description and analysis of the image and text:
The text at the bottom reads: "Doctor REGINALDUS uyit de orden H. Brigitta wort gehangen in Engelandt om dat hij sich stelde teghen de godloosheijt van HENRICUS VIII. ende sterft seer godvruchtelijck."
Translation "Doctor Reginaldus of the order of St. Bridget is hanged in England for opposing the godlessness of Henry VIII and dies very piously."
This engraving shows Doctor Reginaldus, a member of the Order of St. Bridget, being led to the gallows for execution. He is depicted with a calm demeanor, symbolizing his piety and devotion. The scene is set in what appears to be a town square in England, identifiable by the European architectural elements, including buildings with steep gable roofs, and a church in the background.
In the foreground, Doctor Reginaldus is being led by officials, who are likely representatives of the authorities carrying out the sentence. He wears the traditional robes of his religious order, marked by the cross of St. Bridget. A ladder is placed against the gallows, and the noose hangs ready for the execution. In the background, a horse-drawn cart waits, perhaps intended to carry the body away after the hanging.
A small dog running in the foreground symbolizes fidelity, a common motif in prints depicting martyrs. The overall atmosphere is somber, emphasizing the martyrdom and devotion of Doctor Reginaldus, who opposed Henry VIII's policies.
Probable Maker and Source:
This engraving was likely made by Romeyn de Hooghe or another artist working in the same style, possibly towards the end of the 17th century. The subject matter—the execution of a religious figure during the Reformation—points to a print made as a form of religious or political commentary. The signature is not visible in the current image, but the engraving style and format suggest it was intended for a publication that chronicled religious martyrdom or opposition to Henry VIII's break with the Catholic Church.
Given the reference to Henry VIII, it is likely part of a broader series of prints depicting the persecution of religious figures during the Reformation. Such images were popular among Catholic sympathizers, who used them to highlight the suffering of those who remained loyal to the Pope and Catholic doctrines in the face of the English Reformation.
Significance of the Engraving:
This engraving is significant for several reasons:
1. Religious Context: It highlights the persecution of Catholic religious figures who opposed Henry VIII's establishment of the Church of England and the dissolution of monasteries. It represents the steadfastness of those who resisted religious reforms imposed by the monarchy.
2. Propaganda Tool: Such prints were commonly used as Catholic propaganda, intended to evoke sympathy and admiration for the martyrs who remained loyal to Rome. This print would have served as a reminder of the sacrifices made by members of the Catholic clergy during the Protestant Reformation.
3. Artistic Merit: The engraving reflects Baroque artistic conventions, emphasizing emotional intensity and dramatic contrast. The detailed architecture, the depiction of the gallows, and the expressions of those present are all intended to convey the gravity of the event.
- Dimensions:Height: 11.42 in (29 cm)Width: 7.49 in (19 cm)Depth: 0 in (0.02 mm)
- Materials and Techniques:Paper,Engraved
- Period:1680-1689
- Date of Manufacture:circa 1680
- Condition:Condition: Good, with some age-related toning, small margins, and minor creases, especially in the right border. Please study the images carefully.
- Seller Location:Langweer, NL
- Reference Number:Seller: BG-13894-41stDibs: LU3054342372372
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