Traditional Jíbaro of Puerto Rico: A Glimpse into Rural Life and Culture, 1793

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About the Item

The illustration portrays a figure titled "Gibaro de la Isla de Puerto-rico" (also referred to as "Montagnard de L'Isle de Puerto-rico"), which translates to "Jíbaro of the Island of Puerto Rico" or "Mountain Dweller of the Island of Puerto Rico." This image appears to be a hand-colored engraving, capturing the traditional attire and appearance of a Jíbaro, a term used to describe rural, often mountain-dwelling people in Puerto Rico who are known for their agrarian lifestyle. The figure in the engraving is depicted barefoot, wearing simple, loose-fitting clothing, indicative of rural work attire suitable for a tropical environment. A straw hat with a red ribbon adorns the head, providing protection from the sun, which is typical of peasant or rural clothing. The individual carries a rooster in one arm, and a machete (or similar tool) and a stick in the other, suggesting involvement in farming or cockfighting, both common practices among rural Puerto Rican communities in the past. - Accessories and Tools: The presence of the machete and the rooster hints at agricultural activities and traditional practices, as the machete is a common tool for cutting vegetation and managing crops, while cockfighting was a popular rural sport. - Visual Style: The engraving is finely detailed, capturing both the facial features and the attire of the individual, offering a glimpse into the everyday life and cultural practices of Puerto Rican Jíbaros during the period in which the engraving was produced. Historical and Cultural Context Jíbaros are an iconic representation of Puerto Rican culture, symbolizing the island's rural and agricultural heritage. Historically, Jíbaros were small farmers and laborers who lived in the countryside and were known for their self-sufficient lifestyles, growing crops such as coffee, tobacco, and plantains. Their culture has been romanticized in Puerto Rican literature, music, and art, often representing the ideal of a simple, honest, and hard-working life. Significance of the Illustration This illustration provides a visual representation of the traditional lifestyle of the Jíbaro, emphasizing the simplicity and connection to the land that characterized Puerto Rican rural life. Such images were often used in publications to introduce European audiences to the diverse cultures and people of the Americas during the colonial period. This engraving was created by François-Raimond-Joseph de La Borde, a French artist known for his detailed work in the late 18th century. The print is dated 1796. It is part of a publication titled “Voyage Pittoresque dans les Iles de France, de Bourbon et de Cap de Bonne-Esperance” by Jacques-Gérard Milbert. This work was published in 1806, showcasing various scenes from different islands, including Puerto Rico, to provide European readers with visual insights into the cultures, landscapes, and people of these distant lands. The title of the print is "Gibaro de la Isla de Puerto-rico / Montagnard de L'Isle de Puerto-rico," illustrating a traditional rural inhabitant of Puerto Rico, known as a Jíbaro. The print is a part of the broader 18th and 19th-century European interest in exotic locales and peoples, as colonial powers expanded their influence and curiosity about the wider world grew.

Dimensions:
Height: 14.57 in (37 cm)Width: 9.65 in (24.5 cm)Depth: 0 in (0.02 mm)
Materials and Techniques:
Paper,Engraved
Period:
1790-1799
Date of Manufacture:
1793
Condition:
Condition: very good, given age. General age-related toning and/or occasional minor defects from handling. Please study scan carefully.
Seller Location:
Langweer, NL
Reference Number:
Seller: BG-13806-781stDibs: LU3054341257592

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