France - Furniture
to
4,958
50,678
504,386
444,480
33,462
15,863
1,353
8,658
4,978
3,519
1,197
710
645
608
466
362
256
157
129
118
91
70
63
35
11
1,231
5,382
26,849
17,216
3,269
12,620
7,657
510
202
1,223
1,132
1,003
2,989
3,442
4,622
1,319
477
19,233
12,561
9,333
7,856
7,433
40,384
26,652
5,946
4,642
1,794
50,678
37,410
40,833
413
365
333
287
254
Item Ships From: France
Art Deco Buffet Credenza Two Doors Cabinet, Walnut and Brass, France, circa 1930
Located in Labrit, Landes
Cabinet Art Deco, French, circa 1930.
Credenza buffet burr walnut.
Two doors and one shelf.
The varnish was redone.
Good condition.
Shipping:
L 160, P 52, H 91 46 Kg.
Category
1930s French Art Deco Vintage France - Furniture
Materials
Brass
Maison Jansen, Neoclassical Brass Coffee Table with Black Lacquered Glass Top
By Maison Jansen
Located in Marcq-en-Barœul, Hauts-de-France
This nice neoclassical style rectangular coffee table is made of brass with fluted legs and a stretcher on the bottom part. It has a black lacquered glass shelf on top with brass tri...
Category
1940s French Neoclassical Vintage France - Furniture
Materials
Brass
"3 Suns v2" chandelier by Studio Glustin
By Glustin Creation
Located in Saint-Ouen (PARIS), FR
Exceptional chandelier in sculpted and tinted Murano glass and brass structure.
Creation by Studio Glustin.
Italy, 2025
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Mid-Century Modern France - Furniture
Materials
Brass
Willy Guhl, Steel and Concrete Design Bench, Switzerland, circa 1950s
By Willy Guhl
Located in leucate, FR
Mid-century floating bench designed by Swiss Architect Willy Guhl.
Seater concrete monocoque is in good condition and the tubular steel base has been completely restored, sanded and...
Category
Mid-20th Century Swiss Mid-Century Modern France - Furniture
Materials
Concrete, Steel
Nadine Charteret black lacquer brushed steel coffee table 1972
By Nadine Charteret
Located in Paris, IDF
Designed by Nadine Charteret for Edition Interieurs Contemporains in 1972, this large coffee table features strong bulky brushed steel feet, with a slick black lacquered top. Its sym...
Category
1970s French Mid-Century Modern Vintage France - Furniture
Materials
Steel
Contemporary Pendant Lamp 'Alley' by AGO 'Large-White'
By AGO Lighting
Located in Paris, IDF
Alley pendant lamp by AGO Lighting
UL Listed
Painted aluminum, white opal glass
LED G9 110-240V (not included)
Available colors:
Charcoal, white, grey, burgundy, green
Dimensions:
15,8 x 34 cm (Large)
11 x 24 cm (Small)
AGO is a Korean design studio specialized in lighting. AGO is based in the area of central Seoul named Euljiro which has been at the heart of Korean industry. Many small factories and workshops remain and it is where AGO started, collaborating with the skilled craftsmen and makers of the area. AGO develops lightings collections in collaboration with contemporary design studio like Bymars, Word or Big-Game for example. Each project is a constant search of the perfect balance between beauty and function with light.
ALLEY is a simple versatile modern lamp. Soft shine from the glass globes will light up above the table to bring cozy ambience. ALLEY comes with two different sizes in various orientations; pendant lamp, wall lamp, tilted table lamp...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Organic Modern France - Furniture
Materials
Aluminum
Chinese Carved Jade Figural Sculpture of Laughing Buddha, Budai, 20th Century
Located in Auribeau sur Siagne, FR
This buddha is in Jade, in, a green color. He is sitted on his wood base.
It has been done in china during the 20th century.
Category
20th Century Chinese Chinoiserie France - Furniture
Materials
Jade
Contemporary Dining Chair 'Archipen' by Noom, Leather Cashmere, Biscotto
By NOOM, Kateryna Sokolova
Located in Paris, IDF
Archipen Chair
Designer: Kateryna Sokolova
Materials: Leather Cashmere, Biscotto
Dimensions: H 79 cm, W 54 cm, D 62 cm seat H 47 cm
The concept behi...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Ukrainian Organic Modern France - Furniture
Materials
Metal
Rope and Marine Green Glass Ball Table Lamp Att. Audoux Minnet, France 1960s
By Adrien Audoux and Frida Minnet
Located in New York, NY
Serpentine rope table lamp with marine green glass ball in the center. Most likely by French iconic designers Adrien Audoux and Frida Minnet from the ...
Category
1960s French Vintage France - Furniture
Materials
Rope, Blown Glass
Collection Of 3 Late 18th Century Italian Neoclassical Candleholders
Located in Buisson, FR
Lovely collection of 3 wooden candleholders with traces of their original silver and color.
Very nice type candleholder and rare to find in a group.
Italy, circa 1780-1800.
Weathere...
Category
18th Century Italian Neoclassical Antique France - Furniture
Materials
Wood
Carlu, Original Art Deco Poster, Aquarium of Monaco, French Riviera, Fish, 1926
By Jean Carlu
Located in SAINT-OUEN-SUR-SEINE, FR
Art Deco poster created in 1926 by Jean Carlu for the promotion of the Oceanographic Museum / Aquarium of Monaco.
Artist: Jean Carlu
Title: Aquarium de Monaco – Musée Océanographique
Date: 1926
Size (w x h): 30.7 x 42.1 in / 78 x 107 cm
Printer: Editions d’Art Robert Lang...
Category
20th Century French Art Deco France - Furniture
Materials
Paper
Antique Canton 'Famille Rose' Porcelain Vase, Unsigned, China, 19th Century
Located in Auribeau sur Siagne, FR
Antique 'famille rose' (also referred to as 'rose medallion') porcelain vase - hand painted with enamels of a courtyard scene - floral and foliate borders - gilt decorated applied fi...
Category
1880s Chinese Chinese Export Antique France - Furniture
Materials
Porcelain
Bobyrug’s Pretty Éva Németh handwoven woollen tapestry, Hungary c1970s
Located in Saint Ouen, FR
This woven woollen tapestry features a design of stylised birds and flowers. It is woven in a heavyweight wool using mainly nature-inspired shades of sky blue, yellow and ecru highlighting the flowers and birds. It has the designer's initials NE in the lower right corner. c1970s
Éva Németh...
Category
Mid-20th Century Hungarian Scandinavian Modern France - Furniture
Materials
Wool, Cotton
Vibrant Green Glass Centerpiece Lamp in Organic White Marble Base by Aina Kari
Located in Geneve, CH
Unique Large Stravedamento Mouth Blown Murano Glass Centerpiece, Double Waterfall, by Aina Kari
One Of A Kind.
Dimensions: D 45 x H 35 cm.
Materials: Murano glass, marble.
Other co...
Category
2010s Italian Post-Modern France - Furniture
Materials
Marble
PIA Chair by Poul Cadovius - Smoked Oak
By Poul Cadovius, DK3
Located in Paris, IDF
PIA chair
Solid oak frame, paper cordel seat
Dimensions: H 75 x 49 x 48 cm (seat height 45cm)
Wood:
– Oak
– Smoked oak
– Black lacquered oak
– Walnut
Paper...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Scandinavian Modern France - Furniture
Materials
Oak
'Hippo' Chair by Norr11, Natural Oak, Barnum Bouclé col.24
By Tommy Hyldahl, Kristian Sofus Hansen, Norr11
Located in Paris, IDF
HIPPO Chair
Signed by Kristian Sofus Hansen and Tommy Hyldahl for Norr11.
Model shown on the picture:
Wood: Natural Oak
Fabric: Barnum Bouclé 024.
Wood types available: nat...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Scandinavian Modern France - Furniture
Materials
Wool, Oak
Contemporary 'Savignyplatz' Console Table by Man of Parts, Mist Oak, 220 cm
By Sebastian Herkner, Man of Parts
Located in Paris, IDF
'Savignyplatz' Console Table by Man of Parts
Signed by Sebastian Herkner
Solid oak wood
Finishes available:
- Black
- Mist
- Ivory
- Nude
- Whiskey
Dimensions available:
Smal...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary German Organic Modern France - Furniture
Materials
Oak
Contemporary Floor Lamp “Roots of Home”, Black
By Ruda
Located in Paris, IDF
Floor Lamp “ROOTS OF HOME”
Dimensions: 150 х 80 cm.
Black
Materials: wood base, straw inlay, metal lampshade, homespun canvas, straw.
RUDA studio is artisans of unique household it...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Ukrainian Organic Modern France - Furniture
Materials
Metal
F. Tamagno, Original Vintage Poster, Cachou Lajaunie, Liquorice Candy, c.1900
Located in SAINT-OUEN-SUR-SEINE, FR
Original Vintage Poster-F. Tamagno-Cachou Lajaunie-Reglisse, c.1900
On the poster, a young woman, wearing a yellow hat decorated with flowers, prese...
Category
19th Century French Belle Époque Antique France - Furniture
Materials
Paper
Bar Cocktail Cabinet, Walnut & Marble France, 20th Mid-Century
Located in Labrit, Landes
Buffet cocktail bar made from a sewing machine cabinet Walnut lacquered
Marble has been inlaid at the sewing-machine level, giving it a quality design that's practical for placing gl...
Category
19th Century French French Provincial Antique France - Furniture
Materials
Wrought Iron
French, 18th Century, Hand Forged Iron Rat De Cave Candleholder
Located in Buisson, FR
Wrought iron rat de cave candleholder, Normandie, France, 18th century. Weathered.
H:30cm W:18,5cm D:19cm
Category
18th Century French French Provincial Antique France - Furniture
Materials
Iron
Solid elm cabinet by Søren Nissen & Ebbe Gehl for Maison Seltz, France 1990s
By Ebenisterie Seltz et Fils 1, Søren Nissen & Ebbe Gehl
Located in STRASBOURG, FR
Two-piece base unit from the Fagus series, designed by Søren Nissen & Ebbe Gehl for the Seltz cabinetmaker in the early 90s, entirely in solid elm.
Fagus furniture is modular, so yo...
Category
1990s French Brutalist France - Furniture
Materials
Elm
Contemporary Chandelier 'Nabila 552.10' by Tooy, Clear Glass
By TOOY, Corrado Dotti
Located in Paris, IDF
Chandelier Nabila 552.10 by Corrado Dotti x TOOY
10 Lights
UL Listed Compliant with US electric system
Model shown:
Finish: Brushed brass
Color: Clear glass
Canopy: Ø 13 cm
Lightin...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Organic Modern France - Furniture
Materials
Metal
Pierre Koppe " 1931 - 2016 " Poetic Ceramic, Unique Work, circa 1979
Located in leucate, FR
PLAY BALL
Unique and poetic work.
Bird and Humans sculpture ceramic.
Made by a French sculptor, painter and ceramist, Pierre KOPPE.
Greige and cobalt blue color.
Signed on the back...
Category
1970s French Vintage France - Furniture
Materials
Ceramic
Pair of 19th Century French Louis XIII Style Throne Armchairs
Located in Miami, FL
Pair of French 19th century Revival Louis XIII style throne armchairs with hand carved figures on the raised arm rests and top of the chair backs...
Category
19th Century French Louis XIII Antique France - Furniture
Materials
Velvet, Oak
Pair of Regency Chairs or Fauteuils to be Re-Upholstered Midcentury
Located in Labrit, Landes
Pair of French Regency chairs or Fauteuils to be re-upholstered midcentury, Revival French Regency
French Regency is the period between ...
Category
Mid-19th Century French Regency Revival Antique France - Furniture
Materials
Upholstery, Walnut
19th Century Large Cast Iron Garden Urn
Located in LA CIOTAT, FR
A superb example of a late 19th century garden urn, in the classical French style. This elegant planter features a heavy, cast-iron construction, drop ring handles, a raised pedestal base and an attractive, grey-laquered finish. ‘Feuilles d’eau’ adorn the rim, with gadrooning encircling the lower half. This would make an ideal focal point in a formal garden layout.
Category
19th Century French Neoclassical Antique France - Furniture
Materials
Iron
Set of 4 brutalist pine chairs, made in Italy, 1960s
Located in Lyon, FR
Set of 4 brutalist pine chairs, Folk Art style, made-to-measure by a cabinetmaker in Italy in the 1960s.
Nice details of making and wood cuts.
An air of Goldilocks and the Three Bear...
Category
1960s Italian Brutalist Vintage France - Furniture
Materials
Wood
Jorge Zalszupin - Componivel bookcase
By Jorge Zalszupin
Located in PARIS, FR
JORGE ZALSZUPIN - COMPONIVEL BOOKCASE
Jacaranda and cork
for L'Atelier Moveis
Brazil
Circa 1959
H 150 x L 200 x D 40 cm
Jorge Zalszupin, born in 1922 in Warsaw, Poland, became a lea...
Category
1950s Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Vintage France - Furniture
Materials
Metal
Rattan & Bamboo Plant Stand, Early 20th Century
Located in Saint-Amans-des-Cots, FR
Bamboo & rattan plant stand, France, Early 20th century. Black & yellow. Height : 32.5"(82.5cm), Width : 21.6"(55cm), Dept : 20.5"(52cm). Inner diameter of the top : 6.7"(17cm).
Category
Early 20th Century French Art Deco France - Furniture
Materials
Bamboo, Rattan
20th century abstract white and grey ceramic vase or pitcher by Jean Austruy
By Jean Austruy 1
Located in Neuilly-en- sancerre, FR
Jean Austruy
Large abstract ceramic pitcher or vase by Jean Austruy
White and grey abstract decoration
Original perfect condition
Signed under the base
Height 26 cm
Large 36 cm...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Mid-Century Modern France - Furniture
Materials
Ceramic
A Set of 4 BRUTALIST RUSTIC-MODERN MODERNIST "T" CHAIRS, by ARANJOU, France 1950
By Aranjou
Located in PARIS, FR
A set of 4 "T" chairs of tribal inspiration, Modernist, Brutalist, Popular Art, Free-Form, carved brown solid wood structure, to be attributed, Aranjou edition, France 1950-1960.
Th...
Category
1950s French Mid-Century Modern Vintage France - Furniture
Materials
Wood
Arne Norell Armchair "Inca" and foot stool by Norell Möbel AB Sweden 1970
By Arne Norell
Located in Paris, FR
Arne Norell (Sweden, 1917-1971)
Arne Norell, a pair of 'Inka' armchairs with a footstool, Norell Möbel AB, 1970's.
Frame of dark-stained beech. Upholstered cushion in the back and se...
Category
Mid-20th Century Swedish Mid-Century Modern France - Furniture
Materials
Leather, Wood
Pleated Shade, Beige Fabric Small Ceiling Pendant Lamp with Brass by Elsa Foulon
Located in Geneve, CH
Demoiselle Large Decorative Pendant Lamp by Elsa Foulon
Unique Piece.
Dimensions: Ø 80 cm.
Materials: Taffetas fabric, ceramic, and brass.
Available in three different sizes. Dimens...
Category
2010s French Post-Modern France - Furniture
Materials
Brass
Pleated Shade, Beige Fabric Small Ceiling Pendant Lamp with Brass by Elsa Foulon
Located in Geneve, CH
Demoiselle Small Decorative Pendant Lamp by Elsa Foulon
Unique Piece.
Dimensions: Ø 30 x H 45 cm.
Materials: Taffetas fabric, ceramic, and brass.
Available in three different sizes....
Category
2010s French Post-Modern France - Furniture
Materials
Brass
Daum France, "Palm" Carafe, France 1980
By Daum
Located in PARIS, FR
Superb Daum France decanter with its beautiful stopper in pate de verre in the shape of palm. Signed Daum France, carafe engraved with the letters BR.
In excellent condition.
Dimen...
Category
1980s French Art Nouveau Vintage France - Furniture
Materials
Crystal
Rare Double-Sided Venetian Painting by Bessie Gibson – Gondolier and Market
Located in LA FERTÉ-SOUS-JOUARRE, FR
We are delighted to present an exceptional and rare double-sided oil painting by the acclaimed Australian artist Bessie Gibson (1868-1961). This stunning piece, created during the 19...
Category
1940s Australian Vintage France - Furniture
Materials
Canvas
PIA Chair by Poul Cadovius - Black Lacquered Oak
By Poul Cadovius, DK3
Located in Paris, IDF
PIA Chair
Solid oak frame, paper cordel seat
Dimensions: H75 x 49 x 48 cm (seat height 45cm)
Wood:
– Oak
– Smoked oak
– Black lacquered oak
– Walnut
Paper ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Scandinavian Modern France - Furniture
Materials
Oak
Vintage 20th Century Bar or Bistro Ceramic Pitcher, 1/4 Liter - 2Y321
Located in Bordeaux, FR
This charming vintage ceramic pitcher, ideal for bar, restaurant, or bistro settings, offers a classic look and a convenient 1/4-liter capacity. Perfect for serving or display, it ad...
Category
20th Century French France - Furniture
Materials
Ceramic
DEGUE French Art Deco Pendant Chandelier, 1920
By Degué
Located in Saint-Amans-des-Cots, FR
French Art Deco pendant chandelier by DEGUE (Compiegne), France, 1920s. Mottled glass shade. Colors : purple and white. Wrought-iron fixture. Height: 25.6"(65cm), Overall diameter: 1...
Category
1920s French Art Deco Vintage France - Furniture
Materials
Wrought Iron
Longwy French Art Deco Ceramic Bowl, 1920
By Faïenceries et Emaux de Longwy
Located in Saint-Amans-des-Cots, FR
French Art Deco ceramic bowl by Longwy, France, 1920s. Measures: Diameter 10.6" (26.9cm), height 3" (7.7cm). Incised mold number "3021" and stamped pattern number "D.5415", 1925 Long...
Category
1920s French Art Deco Vintage France - Furniture
Materials
Ceramic
Mario Gros, Original Italian Vintage Poster, Tonic Aperitif, Contratto, 1938
Located in SAINT-OUEN-SUR-SEINE, FR
Original vintage poster for the Italian appetizer – Digestive Tonic – Contratto Canelli.
Additional Details:
Materials and Techniques: Colour lithograph on paper
Size (w x h): 54...
Category
20th Century Italian Art Deco France - Furniture
Materials
Paper
Rooster Printing, French Work Signed by Jean Lurçat. Circa 1970
By Jean Lurçat
Located in Marcq-en-Barœul, Hauts-de-France
This rooster printing is a work signed by French designer Jean Lurçat. Circa 1970.
Category
1770s French Mid-Century Modern Antique France - Furniture
Materials
Wood, Paper
José MANGE (1866-1935) Still life with carnations, impressionist.
Located in TEYJAT, FR
José MANGE (1866-1935)
Still life with carnations
Oil on canvas signed lower right
Size : 31.5 x 40 cm unframed.
This is a pretty and colourful impressionist still life of carnation...
Category
Late 19th Century French Antique France - Furniture
Materials
Canvas, Wood, Paint
1950 Rope Chandelier by Adrien Audoux & Frida Minet
By Adrien Audoux and Frida Minnet
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
Composed of 3 long rope light arms flaring out at the bottom, they are dressed with 3 off-white cotton conical shades, reworked to match.
At the top, the 3 arms are held together by ...
Category
1650s French Antique France - Furniture
Materials
Rope
Vintage Giltwood Sunburst Mirror
Located in LA CIOTAT, FR
This exquisite gilded wooden sunburst mirror, dating from the early 20th century, is a fine example of timeless craftsmanship and artistic elegance. The mirror is shaped as a radiant...
Category
Early 20th Century French France - Furniture
Materials
Giltwood
1926 René Lalique Vase Tourbillons Glass with Original Black Enamel
By Suzanne Lalique, René Lalique
Located in Boulogne Billancourt, FR
Vase "Tourbillons" made in clear glass with original black heated enamel in 1926 after a drawing by René Lalique.
Engraved signature on bottom.
Perfect original condition. Full rim...
Category
1920s French Art Deco Vintage France - Furniture
Materials
Blown Glass
Maurice Dufrêne for La Maitrise art deco tapestry 1922
By Maurice Dufrêne, La Maitrise
Located in Paris, IDF
Maurice Dufrene designed this tapestry for the studio La Maitrise, Les Galeries Lafayette, in Paris in 1922, just as he became the director of the studio. Crafted from handspun wool,...
Category
1920s French Art Deco Vintage France - Furniture
Materials
Wool
Large Lanvin Bottle, Arpège Perfume, 20th Century.
By Lanvin Paris
Located in Saint-Ouen, FR
Large Lanvin bottle, Arpège perfume, 20th century.
Large Lanvin Arpège perfume bottle, emptied of its perfume, 20th century.
H: 25cm, D: 19cm
Category
20th Century French Mid-Century Modern France - Furniture
Materials
Glass
Verdure le chemin, French Greenery Tapestry by Manufacture Aubusson - N° 1514
By Aubusson Manufacture
Located in Paris, FR
Verdure Le Chemin, Tapestry from the Aubusson Factory - Signed, Bolduc - 190lx110h - No. 1514
Weaver: Manufacture Aubusson
Era: 19th century
Style: Greenery
Condition: Perfect condi...
Category
19th Century French French Provincial Antique France - Furniture
Materials
Wool, Silk
Modern Counter Chair Gropius CS1/65 Fully Upholstered in Wool Fabric by Noom
By Kateryna Sokolova
Located in Paris, FR
New Noom furniture collection is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Bauhaus School in Germany. Ideas of functionalism and conciseness, the combination of Craft...
Category
2010s Ukrainian Modern France - Furniture
Materials
Fabric, Wool, Bouclé, Velvet
French Tapestry, Genuine Jacquard in Medieval Style - H 131 x W 190 cm - N 1439
By Aubusson Manufacture, Royal Manufacture of Aubusson
Located in Paris, FR
Located a stone's throw from the Eiffel Tower in Paris, we are a French family business
specializing in the purchase, sale, expertise, cleaning, restoration and conservation of
tapes...
Category
19th Century French Medieval Antique France - Furniture
Materials
Wool
Gabriel Beauvais Rare Art Deco Terracotta Sculpture Leda and the Swan, 1920
Located in Saint-Amans-des-Cots, FR
Leda and the Swan Sculpture by Gabriel Beauvais, France, 1920s. This striking and rare sculpture, titled Leda and the Swan, was created by the French artist Gabriel Beauvais in the 1...
Category
1920s French Art Deco Vintage France - Furniture
Materials
Terracotta
Pair of Michel Buffet 'B206' Black and White Wall Lamps for Disderot
By Michel Buffet, Disderot
Located in Glendale, CA
Pair of Michel Buffet 'B206' black and white wall lamps for Disderot.
Originally designed in 1953, this authorized re-edition is still produced in France to the exacting standards of Disderot with many of the same small-scale manufacturing techniques and craftsmanship as Buffet's original run. Produced from a single sheet of black and white lacquered steel, this fluid and refined design is emblematic of 1950s French lighting...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary French Mid-Century Modern France - Furniture
Materials
Steel
A SHABBY-CHIC BAROQUE NEO-CLASSICAL Sculptural Bronze TABLE LAMP, France 1980.
By Philippe Anthonioz
Located in PARIS, FR
An elegant and sculptural very large table lamp (or small floor lamp) of organic, plant inspiration, Post-Modernist, Neo-Baroque, rectangular base and vertical axis with sculpted bronze body with gunmetal patina, in the spirit of Philippe Anthonioz...
Category
1980s French Post-Modern Vintage France - Furniture
Materials
Bronze
French Napoleon III Spelter Athena Statuette circa 1890
Located in Labrit, Landes
French Art Nouveau spelter Athena statue.
Very nice treatment of the subject in a detailed and nervous classic style with a high quality of details. Ver...
Category
1890s French Napoleon III Antique France - Furniture
Materials
Spelter
Art Deco Nickel Brass Sconce
By Sofar
Located in Rebais, FR
Customer can choose from :
Nickel finish
Gold finish
Chrome finish
Old bronze
Size
Category
21st Century and Contemporary European Art Deco France - Furniture
Materials
Brass
Contemporary Low Coffee Table 'Brandt CS2' by Noom, Painted Steel
By Kateryna Sokolova, NOOM
Located in Paris, IDF
New Noom furniture collection is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Bauhaus School in Germany. Ideas of functionalism and conciseness, the combination of craft...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Ukrainian Organic Modern France - Furniture
Materials
Steel
