Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
to
63
Height
to
Width
to
Depth
to
995
6,314
4,558
770
195
30
214
85
81
60
49
42
31
22
12
11
10
10
8
8
4
1
80
205
484
225
64
254
68
9
4
13
17
38
51
52
19
15
6
834
480
236
159
139
505
290
283
196
126
995
822
833
30
26
22
16
14
Item Ships From: Tri-State Area
French Louis XV Marble Top Commode
Located in Westwood, NJ
A fine French Louis XV marble top commode with serpentine and bombay form, this commode has Breche D'Alep marble with a molded edge, fine de...
Category
1880s French Louis XV Antique Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Marble, Bronze
Afra and Tobia Scarpa 'Artona' Commode for Maxalto, circa 1975
By Maxalto, Afra & Tobia Scarpa
Located in New York, NY
The 'Artona' collection commode was designed by Afra and Tobia Scarpa and produced by Maxalto, circa 1975, is a classic piece of furniture that exemplifies the elegant simplicity and...
Category
1970s Italian Modern Vintage Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Ebony, Walnut, Burl
19th Century French Louis Philippe Birdseye Maple Chest Of Drawers
Located in Astoria, NY
Gorgeous 19th-century French Louis Philippe-style chest of drawers, sourced from Provence, France. Expertly handcrafted from exquisite bird’s eye maple and recently restored and refi...
Category
Mid-19th Century French Louis Philippe Antique Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Birdseye Maple, Paint
Pair of T.H. Robsjohn-Gibbings Attr. for John Stuart Gentlemans/Bachelors Chests
By T.H. Robsjohn-Gibbings, John Stuart
Located in Philadelphia, PA
These wonderful dressers/bachelor's chests were probably designed by T.H. Robsjohn-Gibbings in the 1950s. Made by John Stuart, they each feature four large drawers with ornate brass ...
Category
1950s American French Provincial Vintage Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Brass
Norman Cherner Chest of Drawers for Multiflex Corp
By Norman Cherner, Multiflex Corp.
Located in New York, NY
Modular nine-drawer "Studio Group" chest composed of walnut with a white micarta top, lacquered masonite drawer bottoms and angle-steel pulls and frame. The “Curtainwall” principle applied to furniture, allowing easy extension in either a vertical or horizontal direction. An elegant riff on the Eames ESU, designed by Norman Cherner (along with Matthew Cooper) and manufactured by the Multiflex Corp circa 1954. The present unit has three banks of three drawers; the full-length angled steel pulls contribute to the overall graphic scheme of contrasting stripes. The Studio Group was featured in George Nelson’s Storage book and was a MoMA Good Design selection in 1954. The frame, which disassembles to a large degree, is held together with brass buttons. Cherner famously designed the narrow-waisted Plycraft armchair along with an award-winning furniture line for Konwiser and was the author of the 1953 book Make Your Own Modern Furniture. Along with a sliding door cabinet and a double-tall unit...
Category
1950s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Steel
19th Century French Louis Philippe Walnut Chest Of Drawers W/ Marble Top
Located in Astoria, NY
Handsome 19th-century French Louis Philippe-style chest of drawers with marble. Beautifully handcrafted from walnut and adorned with a rich walnut veneer, it showcases a naturally ag...
Category
Mid-19th Century French Louis Philippe Antique Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Marble
Elegant Vintage Silver Painted French Chest of Drawers
Located in Hopewell, NJ
Traditional French chest given a new glam look with shimmering silver paint. There are 3 drawers for storage, original drawer pulls and key entry hardware...
Category
1960s French Hollywood Regency Vintage Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Cherry
A Fine Louis XVI-Style Japanese Lacquer and Ebony Marble-Top Commode à Vantaux
By Martin Carlin
Located in New York, NY
A Louis XVI Style Gilt Bronze Mounted Japanese Lacquer and Ebony Marble-Top Commode à Vantaux
After the Model by Martin Carlin, Paris, Circa 1890
Height 37 x width 60 x depth 21 inc...
Category
Late 19th Century French Louis XVI Antique Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Bronze
Pair of Italian Neo-Classic Walnut Commodes
Located in Queens, NY
Pair of Northern Italian (late 18th Century) Neo-classical walnut and marquetry inlaid gilt bronze mounted commodes with 3 drawers (in the manner of GIUSEPPE MAGGIOLINI) (PRICED AS P...
Category
Late 18th Century Italian Neoclassical Antique Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Bronze
Gustavian, Swedish Commodes, Blue Paint Distressed, Brass, Sweden, Greek Key
Located in Manhasset, NY
Gustavian, Swedish Commodes, Chests or Nightstands, Blue Paint Distressed, Brass, Sweden, 19th/20th Century
Stunning pair of three drawer chests, commodes or nightstands having a Sw...
Category
Mid-20th Century Swedish Gustavian Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Wood
Macassar Chest of Drawers with Bronze-Patina Brass Details by R&Y Augousti
By R & Y Augousti
Located in New York, NY
The Paris based label has distinguished themselves since their launch, with their iconic use of shagreen mixed with brass and other exotic materials. All furniture is handcrafted by ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Philippine Art Deco Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Brass
Shagreen Chest of Drawers with Brass Accents by Kifu Paris
By Kifu Augousti
Located in New York, NY
The Paris based label has distinguished themselves since their launch, with their iconic use of shagreen mixed with brass and other exotic materials. All furniture is handcrafted by ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Philippine Art Deco Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Brass
Pair of Biedermeier Style Burled Birchwood Chests
Located in Westport, CT
This stunning pair of Biedermeier-style chest of drawers showcases exquisite burled birch veneer over pine. Each piece features two spacious drawers, accented with elegant ebonized,...
Category
Mid-20th Century German Biedermeier Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Birch
Japanese Taishō Tansu Chest in Isho-Dansu Style with Six Drawers and Safe
Located in Yonkers, NY
A Japanese Taisho period single section tansu clothing chest from the early 20th century in Isho-dansu style, with six drawers, safe, carrying handles and dark patina. Created in Japan during the Taisho period in the early years of the 20th century, this wooden Isho-dansu clothing chest features a linear silhouette perfectly complimented by a dark finish. The organized façade showcases six drawers (three large ones followed by two medium size and a smaller one), each fitted with iron hardware made of C-scroll handles and a central lock. The lower right section presents the safe, which opens to reveal additional drawers. Tansus were portable chests...
Category
Early 20th Century Japanese Taisho Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Iron
French Art Deco Burled Amboyna Commode
By Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann
Located in Queens, NY
French Art Deco burled amboyna wood two door commode with bronze trim detailing with diamond design brass pencil line inlay. (Rasson model) (signed: EMILE-JACQUES RUHLMANN) Note: Ivo...
Category
20th Century French Art Deco Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Brass, Bronze
Pair of French Directoire Chest of Drawers / Side Tables
Located in Westport, CT
A beautiful pair of Directoire chests in solid walnut and comprised of three drawers with brass angular handles and shield-shaped escutcheons,...
Category
Early 19th Century French Directoire Antique Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Walnut
Vintage Distressed White Lacquer Apothecary Chests – Near Pair with Nine Drawers
Located in Yonkers, NY
A near pair of vintage Chinese apothecary chests, these pieces share the same nine-drawer design and distressed white lacquer finish, yet subtle variations in their details make each unique. Inspired by traditional Chinese medicine cabinets...
Category
Mid-20th Century Chinese Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Brass
Röthlisberger Kollektion Stack of drawers by Susi & Ueli Berger
By Röthlisberger, Susi & Ueli Berger
Located in New York, NY
Details
Stack of drawers in diagonally veneered wood laminate. Drawer interiors black. Spherical handles in black thermosetting resin. Variants: veneer of Santos rosewood or red gum ...
Category
2010s European Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Wood
USM Haller Storage S2 Storage System
By Paul Schaerer, Usm Haller, Fritz Haller
Located in New York, NY
Offered by M2L.
With two drop down doors and two drawers. Designed by Swiss architect Fritz Haller and Paul Schaerer in 1963. Made from powder coated steel and chrome plated stee...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Swiss Modern Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Chrome, Steel
French Victorian Walnut Semanier Chest with Marble Top
Located in Queens, NY
French Victorian narrow walnut and inlaid semanier, 7 drawer chest with a marble top.
Category
19th Century French Victorian Antique Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Marble
Art Deco Small Chest of Drawers
Located in New York, NY
A small Art Deco chest of drawers.
Amboyna and ebonized fruitwood
with fluted leg details and patinated brass pulls.
Category
1930s French Art Deco Vintage Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Ebony, Amboyna
Hollywood Regency Black Lacquered Dresser / Sideboard, Bronze, Baker Furniture
By Baker Furniture Company
Located in Manhasset, NY
Regency Style Ebony Lacquered Chest, Dresser or Sideboard by Baker.
A stunning, recently lacquered dresser by Baker for Milling Road. This nine drawer chest has bronze circular pull...
Category
1960s American Hollywood Regency Vintage Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Bronze
Early 18th Century William & Mary Walnut and Olive Chest of Drawers
Located in New York, NY
Handcrafted in the Early 18th Century, this William & Mary chest of drawers consists of olive and walnut with brass hardware. Inlays arranged in an elegant concentric design adorn th...
Category
Early 18th Century English William and Mary Antique Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Brass
Italian Carved Wood Chest of Drawers
Located in New York, NY
A circa 1920's Italian walnut semainier chest of drawers with iron pulls.
Measurements:
Height 48"
Width 29.5"
Depth 16".
Category
1920s Italian Vintage Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Walnut
Pair George Nelson Herman Miller 5-Drawer Chests + Door Primavera Basic Series
By George Nelson, Herman Miller
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Rare pair of cabinets or chests made by Herman Miller in the early 1950s and designed by American design icon George Nelson. Each cabinet features primavera construction, a form of b...
Category
1950s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Wood, Mahogany
George Nelson Thin Edge Group Dresser, Double, Santos Palisander, Herman Miller
By George Nelson, Herman Miller
Located in Brooklyn, NY
George Nelson thin edge double dresser, chest, Santos Palisander, Herman Miller.
In 1944, Life magazine published an extensive article...
Category
Mid-20th Century American Modern Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Brass, Stainless Steel
Modern White Blossom Flower Glass Mosaic 9-Chest of Drawer by Ercole Home
By Ercole Home
Located in Brooklyn, NY
The blossom chest of drawers by Ercole Home has a 9-drawer front, with white wash finish on oakwood.
Handcut glass mosaic in variety shades of white and ivory decorate the surface i...
Category
2010s American Modern Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Metal
Commode in Quartz, Shagreen and Brass by Kifu Paris
By Kifu Augousti
Located in New York, NY
The Paris based label has distinguished themselves since their launch, with their iconic use of shagreen mixed with brass and other exotic materials. All furniture is handcrafted by ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Philippine Art Deco Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Brass
French Louis XVI Demilune Chest of Drawers, Vitrine / Showcase Cabinet
By Maison Jansen
Located in Manhasset, NY
French Louis XVI Style Demilune Mahogany Vitrine / Showcase Cabinet
Maison Jansen Louis XVI style chest or étagère. The nice bowed white marble top with a three-quarter pierced bras...
Category
Early 1900s French Louis XVI Antique Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Marble, Bronze
Bespoke Italian Green Yellow Brown Gray Blue Modern Brass 6-Drawer Dresser/Chest
By Cosulich Interiors & Antiques
Located in New York, NY
Choose your colors to bring your personality into your space! Cosulich Interiors & Antiques’ biggest aspiration, through this Contemporary Collection, is to communicate the power of ...
Category
2010s Italian Post-Modern Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Brass
George Nelson Thin Edge Group Double Dresser, Walnut, Herman Miller, 2017, USA.
By Herman Miller, George Nelson
Located in Brooklyn, NY
George Nelson thin edge double dresser, chest, Walnut, Herman Miller.
In 1944, Life magazine published an extensive article detailing the “Storage Wall”, George Nelson’s novel archi...
Category
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Brass, Stainless Steel
Contemporary Curvy Column Bar / Cabinet Maple Wood by Black Table Studio
By BlackTable Studio
Located in New York, NY
Represented by Tuleste Factory
BlackTable Studio's signature Column chest is the studio's proudest creation. This piece truly represents the heart of the studio: architectural conc...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Wood, Maple
Charles II Walnut, Mulberry Marquetry Cabinet, Gilt Stand, 17th C H.F. du Pont
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Charles II walnut and mulberry marquetry cabinet on giltwood stand, c. 1650-1670. Giltwood cresting and stand appear to be from a few decades later.
The form of furniture now described as a cabinet developed across Spain and France in the 16th Century. In architecture, a cabinet is a small private room for the housing or display of precious objects, hence the term could be aptly applied to the small, portable pieces of furniture made for the carriage and display of valuable items and able to stand upon a table, trestle stand...
Category
Mid-17th Century British Charles II Antique Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Walnut
Modern 2-Drawer Sideboard in Cherry Wood, Eglomize' Mirror by Ercole Home
By Ercole Home
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Basilica 2-drawer sideboard with eglomisé arabesque glass by Ercole Home. This new bespoke sideboard design by Ercole Home is available today for your bedrooms or living space.
Timeless pieces with high craftsmanship, an organic combination of natural tones. The hand painted eglomise glass mirror is embedded into carved out elegant golden cherry...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Art Glass, Cut Glass, Cherry, Mirror
Gio Ponti, Singer & Sons, Italian Mid-Century Modern, Sculptural Dresser, Walnut
By Gio Ponti
Located in Manhasset, NY
Gio Ponti, Singer & Sons, Italian Mid-Century Modern, Sculptural Dresser, Walnut, Labeled
Iconic Rare and important cabinet designed by world renowned Italian designer Gio Ponti for...
Category
1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Walnut
Mission Oak Arts & Crafts Sideboard
Located in New York, NY
Having one long drawer over two shorter drawers flanked by doors revealing interior storage.
Category
18th Century American Mission Antique Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Oak
Shagreen Chest of Drawers with Brass Accents by Kifu Paris
By Kifu Augousti
Located in New York, NY
The Paris based label has distinguished themselves since their launch, with their iconic use of shagreen mixed with brass and other exotic materials. All furniture is handcrafted by ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Philippine Art Deco Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Brass
French Louis XV Style Kingwood Commode
Located in Queens, NY
French Louis XV style (19th Century with some mount replacements) kingwood commode with 3 drawers and bronze trim with a marble top.
Category
19th Century French Louis XV Antique Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Bronze
Pair Mahogany Up Russian Neoclassical Style Commodes / Nightstands
Located in Manhasset, NY
Pair of mahogany double step up Russian neoclassical style commodes. Each of these custom quality commodes have fine polished mahogany finishes decorated with bronze mounts. The tape...
Category
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Mahogany
Vintage Italian Rococo Style Burl Wood Marquetry Commode with Cabriole Legs
Located in Morristown, NJ
Petite Italian bombe nightstand, circa 1940s. A serpentine form made from walnut a with lattice inlaid geometric parquetry design. The commode features two drawers, long cabriole leg...
Category
1940s Italian Rococo Vintage Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Ormolu
Single Royal Blue and Parcel-Gilt Decorated Bombay Commode or Chest
Located in Manhasset, NY
Royal blue and parcel-gilt decorated Bombay commode, nightstand or chest. This fine hand painted dramatic commode or chest are simply stunning done in the Bombay Louis XV style. This...
Category
Mid-20th Century Hollywood Regency Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Wood, Giltwood
Midcentury Chest in Hardwood & Chrome by Forma Moveis, 1965 Brazil, Sealed
By Forma Brazil
Located in New York, NY
Available today, this Mid-Century Modern Chest in Hardwood, designed by Knoll International and produced by Forma Moveis in Brazil in the 1960s is a shows...
Category
Mid-20th Century Brazilian Mid-Century Modern Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Chrome, Metal
Pair of Modern Leather Nightstands, Light
Located in Westwood, NJ
Modern leather nightstand with two drawers, a shagreen embossed light overcast finish leather and polished nickel finish hardware and an open cube ba...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Modern Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Leather
Émile Gallé "Chardons des Sables" Chest of Drawers
By Émile Gallé
Located in New York, NY
This "Chardons des Sables," or "Sand Thistle," multi-wood chest of drawers, by Émile Gallé, is a moving meditation on the artist's own mortality. T...
Category
Early 1900s French Art Nouveau Antique Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Wood
Fine Austrian Neoclassic Biedermeier Chest
Located in Westport, CT
Elegant small neoclassic two drawer chest in walnut veneer on pine with ebonized interior panels and splayed legs, all original
Origin: Vienna
Cond...
Category
Early 19th Century Austrian Neoclassical Antique Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Walnut
Jean-Francois Coulon French Louis XV Bombe Commode
Located in Astoria, NY
Jean-Francois Coulon French Louis XV three-drawer bombe commode with marble top, 1750s, two fitted drawers over a single long drawer and decorative veneer work, cast ormolu handles a...
Category
20th Century Louis XV Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Marble
Provincial Gustavian Style Swedish Paint Decorated / Distressed Commode, Chest
Located in Manhasset, NY
Provincial Gustavian Style Swedish paint decorated / Distressed Commode, Chest
Beautifully aged paint distressed Swedish dresser. The case having t...
Category
Mid-20th Century Gustavian Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Wood
Børge Mogensen Danish Teak Eight Drawer Chest
By Børge Mogensen
Located in Queens, NY
Danish mid-century teak eight-drawer chest with a rectangular cabinets, two sets of four drawers with inset drawer pulls, resting on four tapered teak legs. (BØRGE MOGENSEN)
Category
20th Century Danish Mid-Century Modern Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Teak, Wood
Bronze Mounted Louis XVI Style Kingwood Marquetry Decorated Commode
Located in Tarry Town, NY
This exquisite antique commode embodies the elegance of mid-19th century Italian craftsmanship, designed in the sophisticated Louis XV style. Featuring rich kingwood veneer, the piec...
Category
1860s Italian Antique Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Marble, Bronze
William and Mary Inlaid Mahogany 2-Piece Chest of Drawers
Located in New York, NY
Gorgeous Two Piece William and Mary Chest of Drawers, circa the mid 17th Century. The chest of drawers was built in solid mahogany features expert marquetry skills, with three birds ...
Category
Mid-17th Century English William and Mary Antique Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Wood
Modern Milano Nightstand with White Shagreen Leather and Oak by Ercole Home
By Ercole Home
Located in Brooklyn, NY
The Milnao Shagreen Leather Nightstand by Ercole home has a 2-door front, with Linen 2 wood finish on oak.
White/ light gray shagreen leather with ...
Category
2010s American Modern Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Metal
Vintage French Ebonized Marble-Top Commode in the Directoire Manner
Located in New York, NY
Vintage French ebonized marble-top commode in the Directoire manner.
Category
20th Century French Directoire Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Marble
Mid-Century Modern White Campaign Dresser / Chest of Drawers, America, Brass
Located in Manhasset, NY
Mid-Century Modern White Campaign Dresser / Chest of Drawers, America, Brass
A fine example of campaign furniture done over in a white lacquered...
Category
Late 20th Century American Campaign Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Brass
Iconic Chest of Drawers with Beveled Drawers in Cream Shagreen by R&Y Augousti
By R & Y Augousti
Located in New York, NY
The Paris based label has distinguished themselves since their launch, with their iconic use of shagreen mixed with brass and other exotic materials. All furniture is handcrafted by ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Philippine Art Deco Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Shagreen Stingray
Pair Mid-Century Modern Dresser / Nightstands, Lacquer, Paul Frankl, John Stuart
By John Stuart
Located in Manhasset, NY
Pair Mid-Century Modern Dresser / Nightstands, Lacquer, Paul Frankl, John Stuart
Gorgeous pair of 20th Century bachelor chests newly refini...
Category
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Chrome
Art Deco Ebonized Walnut Low Chest W/Molded Lucite Pulls
Located in New York, NY
Introduce the sleek sophistication of the Art Deco era into your home with this Ebonized Walnut Low Chest, featuring molded Lucite pulls. Crafted in America circa 1940, this piece ex...
Category
1940s American Art Deco Vintage Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Lucite, Walnut
Vintage Palaset Palanox Modular Storage Box Set of 10, White, Finland, 1972
By Ristomatti Ratia, Palaset
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Vintage Palaset Palanox modular storage box set of 10, White, Finland, 1972. This set includes 5 white open boxes, 2 white 3-part boxes, 1 white drawer, 1 brown drawer and 1 green d...
Category
Mid-20th Century Finnish Scandinavian Modern Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Metal
Bubble Side Table Chest of Drawers in Ultramarine Blue by Steven Bukowski
By Steven Bukowski
Located in Brooklyn, NY
A small side table with a big statement. Soft-close under-mount drawer slides keep the design looking clean and sophisticated.
Maple dovetail drawers operate with push-to-open mec...
Category
2010s American Post-Modern Tri-State Area - Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Materials
Lacquer, Hardwood
