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Herman Posthumus
Herman Posthumus (East Frisia, 1512/1513 - Amsterdam, 1588), Leda

16th Century

About the Item

Herman Posthumus (East Frisia, 1512/1513 - Amsterdam, 1588) Leda & the Swan Oil on canvas, 87.5 x 142 cm Framed, 107 x 161 cm Initial 'P' in the center of a pillow decoration Critical Record Prof. Claudio Strinati A misunderstood artist but one with extraordinary technical-executive skills, Herman Posthumus was born in East Frisia around 1512 and learned his first rudiments in painting at Jan van Scorel's workshop in Utrecht. A wandering and itinerant painter, he was in Tunisia at the side of Emperor Charles V to document the most salient events of the military campaign conducted by the sovereign, and later found himself, on several occasions, in Italy; during his first Italian sojourn, conducted around the early 1630s, he was in Rome, where, together with his friend and companion Van Heemskerk, he documented his presence by leaving a graffito with his own signature at the so-called Black Vault of Nero's Domus Aurea, a place that catalyzed the attention of Italian and foreign artists following its discovery in the late 15th century. On the occasion of his second Italian sojourn, carried on in the late 1930s and early 1940s, the artist was in Mantua, where he had the opportunity to observe and study from life the monumental works of Giulio Romano, which impressed a decisive change within his artistic career: during Herman Posthumus's second Italian sojourn, the most famous of his paintings was executed, the Tempus edax rerum, signed and dated 1536, currently part of the collection of the Princes of Liechtenstein in Vienna. Following his two Italian sojourns, Posthumus worked extensively in Germany, including in the service of illustrious patrons, foremost among them Duke Ludwig X of Bavaria, for whose residence he decorated the court chapel, with frescoes now partially destroyed and covered by Augustin Demel's 18th-century wall paintings. He also executed an altarpiece for the chapel that, in the central compartment, featured the scene of the Adoration of the Magi and which, for centuries, was kept at Trausnitz Castle in Lower Bavaria. At the Bavarian palace of Ludwig X, the Frisian-born artist also made a cycle of stories of the goddess Minerva and the maiden Arachne. Our painting, within which the iconographic theme of Leda and the Swan is taken up in a traditional manner, may have been executed by the painter during one of his two Italian sojourns: the work has similar characteristics to the artist's only painting certainly executed in an Italian setting, the aforementioned Tempus edax rerum owned by the Princes of Liechtenstein. The two works are united by the presence of the same dreamlike and esoteric character traits, as well as by the cool hues and marked drawing stroke. Various references to the visual landscape and cultural background of those years can be perceived in the work: the painting's colorism and bold, imposing forms hark back to the coeval Venetian painting tradition; the magical-esoteric background that pervades the composition constitutes a reference to the texts of Marsilio Ficino, with particular reference to the Hypnerotomachia Poliphili, a text published in Venice by Aldo Manuzio in 1499; while the elongated forms of the figures and the sinuous neck of the swan seem to look to coeval Leonardo models. Leda, the protagonist of our painting, queen of Sparta and bride of Tyndarus, is lying on a sheet with her torso gently raised by a white pillow. To his figure, which occupies the entire space of the canvas, that of Zeus in the disguise of a swan is suavely lined up. Following this union, according to the myth, Leda laid an egg from which Helen, the dioscurs Castor and Pollux, and Clytemnestra were born. The story should have taken place along the Eurota River: however, the background in the present painting is a detailed, lenticularly rendered view of a mountain range surrounding a lake, and some buildings. Prominent among these are an aqueduct and the Pyramid Cestia: a landscape piece of great quality, in essence, especially in the chromatic rendering of the surrounding vegetation and the softly outlined mountains, so much so that it suggests that the artist studied, during his ascertained and prolonged stay in Italy, the works of his ideal master Leonardo.
  • Creator:
    Herman Posthumus (Dutch)
  • Creation Year:
    16th Century
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 34.26 in (87 cm)Width: 57.09 in (145 cm)
  • More Editions & Sizes:
    87x145Price: $16,645
  • Medium:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
  • Gallery Location:
    Milan, IT
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU2639216359842

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