Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 7

Wilhelm Gross
The Prophet / - The Burden of the Prophet -

c. 1955

About the Item

Wilhelm Gross (1883 Schlawe - 1974 Oranienburg-Eden), The Prophet, c. 1955. Woodcut on thin laid paper, 43 cm x 23 cm (depiction), 61 cm x 43 cm (sheet size), signed “Dr. Wilh.[elm] Gross” in pencil lower right, inscribed “Orig.[inal] Holzschnitt (Handabdruck)” lower left and inscribed “Aus der ”Ecce homo“ Folge” in the center. - The wide margin with traces of pressing due to the impression, the sitter's left foot with a small purple stain, otherwise in vibrant condition. - The Burden of the Prophet - The large-format woodcut shows a prophet figure that takes up almost the entire height of the sheet. However, instead of seeing something in the distance that is still hidden from our eyes - as is usual in depictions of prophets - the figure has raised his hands in a defensive gesture, as if the prophet is trying to ward off what he has seen. At the same time, however, the position of the arms is an acceptance of the inevitable, which only those who recognize what is to come will have to bear for the time being, which is why the figure in the painting - despite its size - appears almost solitary, alone and exposed to the burden of suffering. In a manner reminiscent of the folds of medieval wooden sculptures, the expressive figure is "twitched" in a flash, illustrating the drama of the almost superhuman effort. The visible wooden structures of the background develop a vibrato that further energizes the depiction. Wilhelm Groß left the surface of the wood unpolished when he made the block, using the technique of frottage. The woodcut was printed by hand, so that the grain was rubbed through the paper. For Groß, the grown wood structure is an analogy for individuality, each broken in its own way. The prophet is a leitmotif in the work of Wilhelm Groß, for whom art itself has a prophetic character: "A beautiful work is [...] a work that appears with prophetic power. About the artist After deciding to abandon his career as a civil servant in favor of art, Wilhelm Groß went to Berlin in 1902, where he studied with the sculptors Otto Lessing and August Gaul. After beginning his studies at the Karlsruhe Art Academy, which he had to abandon for financial reasons, Groß returned to Berlin and worked as a freelance artist thanks to the support of his patron Eduard Arnhold. From 1904 until World War II, he enjoyed a fruitful artistic friendship with Max Beckmann. As a member of the Deutscher Künstlerbund (DKB), he won the Villa Romana Prize in 1908, which enabled him to stay in Florence, where he came into contact with Ernst Barlach and Max Klinger. The artist lived in Rome from 1909 to 1911. Called up for World War I, Groß was released from military service in 1915 for health reasons. His experiences in the war, though harrowing, were tantamount to a conversion, and from then on his art was inspired by his faith. His self-built studio in Oranienburg-Eden became a cultural meeting place and, as the "Strohkirche," a meeting place of the Confessing Church during the Nazi era, where Kurt Scharf and Martin Niemöller held services. In 1933, Groß was classified as "half Jewish," which resulted in a ban on exhibitions, expulsion from the Reich Chamber of Culture, and defamation of his works as "degenerate art. After the end of the Reign of Terror, Groß was ordained as a preacher in the province of Brandenburg and became pastor of the Sachsenhausen congregation. In 1953, he received an honorary doctorate from the Heidelberg Faculty of Theology. The artist responded to Walter Ulbricht's proclamation of the "Ten Commandments of Socialist Morals and Ethics" in 1961 with his last monumental sculpture, which depicts Moses with the Tablets of the Law. "We should serve the great sculptor God as skilled tools. While working on a cross-bearing Christ in hard oak, I broke half of a valuable tool. Sadly, I put the stump aside and paid no attention to it for years, until one day I picked it up, removed the damaged piece of steel, and had the stump resharpened. Lo and behold, that short, unsightly iron became one of my favorite tools. The Lord works only with broken tools.” - Wilhelm Gross GERMAN VERSION Wilhelm Gross (1883 Schlawe - 1974 Oranienburg-Eden), Der Prophet, um 1955. Holzschnitt auf dünnem Büttenpapier, 43 cm x 23 cm (Darstellung), 61 cm x 43 cm (Blattgröße), unten rechts in Blei mit „Dr. Wilh.[elm] Groß“ signiert, unten links als „Orig.[inal] Holzschnitt (Handabdruck)“ ausgewiesen und mittig mit „Aus der „Ecce homo“ Folge“ bezeichnet. - Der breite Rand mit abdruckbedingten Pressspuren, der linke Fuß des Dargestellten mit kleiner lila Einfärbung, ansonsten in farbkräftigem Zustand. - Die Last des Propheten - Der großformatige Holzschnitt zeigt eine Prophetengestalt, die nahezu die gesamte Höhe des Blattes durchmisst. Anstatt jedoch – wie für Prophetendarstellung üblich – etwas in der Ferne zu erschauen, was unseren Augen noch verborgen bleibt, hat die Gestalt die Hände in einem Abwehrgestus erhoben, als ob der Prophet danach trachtete, das Erschaute abzuwehren. Die Armhaltung ist aber zugleich eine Annahme des Unumgänglichen, das zunächst einzig derjenige zu tragen hat, der das Kommende gewahrt, weshalb die Figur im Bild – trotz ihrer Größe – geradewegs einsam wirkt und allein der Last des Leidens ausgesetzt ist. In einer die Gewandfalten mittelalterlicher Holzskulpturen aufgreifenden Weise wird die expressive Gestalt blitzartig ‚durchzuckt‘, was die Dramatik der schier übermenschlichen Kraftanstrengung veranschaulicht. Die sichtbaren Holzstrukturen des Hintergrundes entfalten ein Vibrato, das die Darstellung zusätzlich energetisiert. Wilhelm Groß hat bei der Anfertigung des Druckstocks die Holzoberfläche ungeschliffen belassen und auf diese Weise das Mittel der Frottage eingesetzt. Der Holzschnitt ist im Handdruckverfahren entstanden, so dass die Holzmaserung auf das Papier durchgerieben wird. Für Groß ist die gewachsenen Holzstruktur eine Analogie für die je auf ihre Weise in sich gebrochene Individualität. Der Prophet ist ein Leitmotiv im Werk von Wilhelm Groß, für den die Kunst selbst durch einen prophetischen Charakter gekennzeichnet ist: „Ein schönes Werk ist […] ein Werk, das in prophetischer Kraft auftritt“. zum Künstler Nach der Entscheidung die eingeschlagene Beamtenlaufbahn zugunsten der Kunst aufzugeben, ging Wilhelm Groß 1902 nach Berlin und lernte dort bei den Bildhauern Otto Lessing und August Gaul. Nach der Aufnahme des Studiums an der Kunstakademie Karlsruhe, dass er aus finanziellen Gründen abbrechen musste, kehrte Groß nach Berlin zurück und war dank der Unterstützung des Mäzens Eduard Arnhold als freischaffender Künstler tätig. Von 1904 bis zum Zweiten Weltkrieg verband in eine künstlerisch fruchtbare Freundschaft mit Max Beckmann. Als Mitglied des Deutschen Künstlerbunds (DKB) gewann er 1908 den Villa-Romana-Preis, der ihm einen Aufenthalt in Florenz ermöglichte, wo er in Kontakt mit Ernst Barlach und Max Klinger kam. Von 1909 bis 1911 lebte der Künstler in Rom. Zum Ersten Weltkrieg einberufen, wurde Groß 1915 aus gesundheitlichen Gründen vom Militärdienst freigestellt. Die dennoch einschneidenden Kriegserfahrungen kamen einem Bekehrungserlebnis gleich, so dass seine Kunst fortan vom Glauben getragen war. Sein in Oranienburg-Eden selbstgebautes Atelier entwickelte sich zum kulturellen Treffpunkt und war als „Strohkirche“ während der NS-Zeit Versammlungsort der Bekennenden Kirche, in der Kurt Scharf und Martin Niemöller Gottesdienste abhielten. 1933 war Groß als „Halbjude“ eingestuft worden, was mit einem Ausstellungsverbot, dem Ausschluss aus der Reichskulturkammer und der Diffamierung seiner Werke als „entartete Kunst“ einherging. Nach dem Ende der Schreckensherrschaft wurde Groß zum Prediger der Provinz Brandenburg ordiniert und Pastor der Gemeinde Sachsenhausen. 1953 verlieh ihm die Theologische Fakultät Heidelberg die Ehrendoktorwürde. Die Verkündung der „Zehn Gebote der sozialistischen Moral und Ethik“ durch Walter Ulbricht im Jahr 1961 beantwortete der Künstler mit seiner letzten monumentalen Plastik, die Mose mit den Gesetzestafeln darstellt. „Wir sollen ja dem großen Bildhauer Gott als geschickte Werkzeuge dienen. Beim Arbeiten an einem kreuztragenden Christus in hartem Eichenholz brach mir ein wertvolles Werkzeug zur Hälfte ab. Traurig tat ich den Stumpf beiseite und habe ihn jahrelang nicht beachtet, bis ich ihn eines Tages wieder zur Hand nahm, das beschädigte Stück Stahl entfernen und den Stumpf wieder neu anschleifen ließ. Und siehe da, dies kurze, unansehnliche Eisen ist eines meiner Lieblingswerkzeuge geworden. Gott der Herr arbeitet nur mit zerbrochenen Werkzeugen.“ Wilhelm Groß
  • Creator:
    Wilhelm Gross (1883 - 1974, German)
  • Creation Year:
    c. 1955
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 24.02 in (61 cm)Width: 16.93 in (43 cm)Depth: 0.79 in (2 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Movement & Style:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
  • Gallery Location:
    Berlin, DE
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU2438216118162

More From This Seller

View All
Death as a servant / - Concise congeniality -
Located in Berlin, DE
Alfred Rethel after (1816 Diepenbenden - 1859 Düsseldorf), Death as a servant, around 1920. Color woodcut by Oskar Bangemann after a drawing by Rethel created around 1845 on handmade...
Category

1910s Realist Figurative Prints

Materials

Paper

Rising
Located in Berlin, DE
Willibrord Haas (*1936 Schramberg), Rising, 1980. Etching, 35 cm x 22 cm (plate size), 53.5 cm x 38 cm (sheet size). Signed “Willibrord Haas” in pencil by the artist, dated “1980”, t...
Category

1980s Realist Nude Prints

Materials

Paper

The completely naked prostration
Located in Berlin, DE
Willibrord Haas (*1936 Schramberg), The completely naked prostration, 1999. Etching, 32.5 cm x 23.5 cm (plate size), 54 cm x 37.5 cm (sheet size). Signed “Willibrord Haas” in lead by...
Category

1990s Realist Nude Prints

Materials

Paper

Access
Located in Berlin, DE
Willibrord Haas (*1936 Schramberg), Access, 1979. etching, 40 cm x 30 cm (plate size), 54 cm x 37.5 cm (sheet size). Signed “Willibrord Haas” in pencil by the artist, dated “1979”, t...
Category

1970s Realist Nude Prints

Materials

Paper

Entangled
Located in Berlin, DE
Willibrord Haas (*1936 Schramberg), Entangled, 2008. etching, 28 cm (height) x 17 cm (width). Signed “Willibrord Haas” in pencil by the artist, dated “2008”, titled “Verschränkt” and...
Category

Early 2000s Realist Nude Prints

Materials

Paper

Reproachful
Located in Berlin, DE
Willibrord Haas (*1936 Schramberg), Reproachful, 2010. etching, 33.5 cm x 20 cm (plate size), 54 cm x 37.5 cm (sheet size). Signed “Willibrord Haas” in lead by the artist, dated “201...
Category

2010s Realist Nude Prints

Materials

Paper

You May Also Like

Diptych 1980. paper, linocut, each artwork 24.5х15 cm
By Nikolai Uvarov
Located in Riga, LV
Diptych 1980. paper, linocut, each artwork 24,5х15 cm The diptych created in 1980 consists of two linocut prints on paper. Each artwork measures 24.5x15 cm. The subject of the dipt...
Category

1980s Realist Figurative Prints

Materials

Paper, Linocut

Hana
By Rudolph Carl Gorman
Located in San Francisco, CA
This artwork titled "Hana" 1982 Is an original lithograph by renown Navajo artist Rudolph Carl Gorman, 1932-2005. It is signed, dated and numbered 199/250 in pencil by the artist. With the blind stamp of the artist and printer. The image size is 19.5 x 26 inches, the sheet size is 22 x 30 inches, framed size is 33 x 41 inches. Custom framed in a dark wood frame, with fabric matting. the artwork is in excellent condition, the frame is in very good condition, it has minor restorations, barely visible. About the artist: Born in Canyon de Chelly, Arizona and raised in a hogan on the Navajo Reservation, R.C. Gorman became one of the Southwest's best known late 20th-century artists. His signature works were Navajo women in a variety of poses. Many persons have been fascinated by the fact that he, an Indian artist, became famous in the white man's world with some calling him the "Picasso of Indian artists". Of this kind of attention, he said: "I wish people would quit pushing my being Indian. The only time I was interviewed as If I were a normal person was by the Jewish Press in Tucson. It was the first time I felt international and almost white". (Samuels 222) His parents were Carl Nelson...
Category

Late 20th Century Realist Figurative Prints

Materials

Lithograph

Gruppo de Mujeres Sentadas, I.
By Francisco Zúñiga
Located in New York, NY
Signed, dated and numbered 59/92 in pencil, lower margin. Printed by Kyron, Mexico City. Co-published by Kyron, and Tasende, Mexico City. Catalogue raisonne: Vlady 244.
Category

1970s Realist Figurative Prints

Materials

Lithograph, Color

Navajo Women, state #2
By Rudolph Carl Gorman
Located in San Francisco, CA
This artwork "Two Native American Women" 1980 Is an original lithograph on creme Arches paper by renown Navajo artist Rudolph Carl Gorman, 1932-2005. It is signed, dated and numbere...
Category

Late 20th Century Realist Figurative Prints

Materials

Lithograph

STREET SCENE Signed Lithograph, NYC Crowd Portrait Pencil Drawing, A-Line Skirts
By Raphael Soyer
Located in Union City, NJ
STREET SCENE, NYC Crowd, is an original, hand drawn lithograph by Raphael Soyer, the renowned Russian-born American realist painter, draftsman, and printmaker. Printed using traditio...
Category

1970s Realist Figurative Prints

Materials

Lithograph

STREET SCENE Signed Lithograph, NYC Crowd Portrait Pencil Drawing, A-Line Skirts
By Raphael Soyer
Located in Union City, NJ
STREET SCENE, NYC Crowd, is an original, hand drawn lithograph by Raphael Soyer, the renowned Russian-born American realist painter, draftsman, and printmaker. Printed using traditio...
Category

1970s Realist Figurative Prints

Materials

Lithograph

Recently Viewed

View All