Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
20th Century English Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Terracotta, Plaster
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Statuary Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Oak
20th Century French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Metal
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Statuary Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Giltwood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Metal, Brass, Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Terracotta
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Mahogany
18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Steel
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Pine
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Ormolu
2010s European Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Sandstone
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Alabaster
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Late 18th Century British Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Statuary Marble
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze, Iron
20th Century French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
20th Century European Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Gesso, Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 19th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Terracotta, Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze, Wrought Iron
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Walnut
Late 18th Century Belgian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Belgian Black Marble
Late 18th Century Irish Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Statuary Marble
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Terracotta
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
19th Century Belgian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Belgian Black Marble
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass