Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1850s Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Terracotta, Paint
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Stone, Limestone, Metal, Iron
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Spelter, Metal
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Iron
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Ormolu
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Ceramic
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Metal, Bronze
1810s French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Canvas
1940s English Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
2010s Italian Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Limestone, Marble
Early 1900s Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Mahogany
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
20th Century French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Stone
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Copper
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
1860s French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Giltwood, Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
20th Century American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Stone, Concrete
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Glass, Pine
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Steel
20th Century European Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Stone
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron, Gold Leaf
20th Century French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Early 17th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Stone
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Clay
Late 18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Stone
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Statuary Marble
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Sandstone
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Fiberglass
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Terracotta
2010s American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Limestone
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
1820s North American Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Pine
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Travertine, Bronze, Iron
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Granite, Marble
20th Century American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Onyx, Bronze
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Concrete
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wicker
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass