Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Iron
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze, Wrought Iron, Copper
Late 18th Century Irish Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Statuary Marble
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Steel, Wrought Iron
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Mahogany
1830s Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
1860s French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron, Brass
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Steel
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Late 18th Century Great Britain (UK) Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Siena Marble, Statuary Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Bronze
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Copper
1810s Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
1790s American Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Composition
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
1870s Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood, Giltwood, Paint
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Lead
19th Century Hungarian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Stoneware, Paint
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Glass, Stained Glass, Wood
1990s American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Aluminum
20th Century American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Aluminum
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Metal
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Metal, Steel
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Glass, Stained Glass, Wood, Pine
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Glass, Stained Glass, Wood, Pine
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Concrete
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
20th Century American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Stone
1920s Unknown Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
20th Century American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Aluminum
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Cast Stone
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Wood
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Late 18th Century Belgian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Belgian Black Marble
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Concrete
Late 20th Century French Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Marble
20th Century American Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Cast Stone
Early 18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble