Neoclassical Side Chairs
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Gold Leaf
20th Century Neoclassical Side Chairs
Wood
20th Century American Neoclassical Side Chairs
Fabric, Cane, Wood
1960s Vintage Neoclassical Side Chairs
Bronze
Mid-18th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Jacquard, Beech, Walnut
20th Century American Neoclassical Side Chairs
Fabric, Foam, Wood, Down, Feathers
Early 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Velvet, Mahogany
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Side Chairs
Pine
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Upholstery, Wood, Walnut
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Side Chairs
Brass
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Wood
19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Wood
1820s Russian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Mahogany
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Gold Leaf
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Wood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Giltwood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Brass
Mid-19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Brass
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Upholstery, Walnut
1790s Swedish Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Silk, Walnut
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Side Chairs
Fruitwood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Mahogany
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Side Chairs
Mahogany
Early 20th Century Russian Neoclassical Side Chairs
Upholstery, Wood
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Side Chairs
Wood
Mid-19th Century Baltic Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Birch
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Bronze
Late 18th Century German Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Wood
Late 18th Century German Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Cherry
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Gold Leaf
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Wood
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Upholstery, Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Walnut, Silk
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Damask, Giltwood
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Walnut, Leather
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Walnut
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Side Chairs
Fabric, Wood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Side Chairs
Wood, Wicker
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Upholstery, Wood
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Brass
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Side Chairs
Wood
20th Century Russian Neoclassical Side Chairs
Mahogany, Velvet
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Leather, Wood
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Side Chairs
Upholstery, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Side Chairs
Faux Leather, Wood
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Side Chairs
Wood, Fabric