Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1920s Danish Vintage Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1840s German Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Opaline Glass
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Oak, Mahogany
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Hardwood
19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Faux Leather, Beech, Oak
1820s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
18th Century and Earlier European Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1880s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Enamel
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Beech
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1820s European Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Limestone
19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Iron
Mid-18th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
1950s Danish Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Bone, Mahogany, Satinwood, Walnut
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Iron
1890s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1860s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
20th Century Danish Empire Furniture
20th Century Danish Empire Furniture
1880s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
1920s Danish Vintage Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1880s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Mahogany
1880s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
1910s Danish Vintage Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Glass
18th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Wood
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Mahogany, Paper
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Bone, Mahogany