Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Birch
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Leather, Mahogany
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silk
Early 20th Century Swedish Empire Furniture
Birch
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Malachite
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Damask
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Birch
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Lapis Lazuli
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Mahogany
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
1860s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Brass, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Velvet
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1980s Vintage Empire Furniture
Paint
Early 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Metal
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Leather, Mahogany
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Sapele Wood
1890s Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1850s Antique Empire Furniture
Kingwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu, Enamel
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Giltwood
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Birch
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
Early 20th Century British Empire Furniture
Brass, Ormolu
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze
1840s French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1890s Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu, Bronze
Early 20th Century Swedish Empire Furniture
Pine, Paint