Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
18th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton, Silk
1910s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Ebony
2010s Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Silver
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1870s North American Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood, Mahogany, Satinwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
1760s American Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
1970s Vintage Empire Furniture
Cotton, Wood
1790s German Antique Empire Furniture
Gesso, Pine
16th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mercury Glass, Gesso, Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1820s European Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century Empire Furniture
Crystal, Metal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Giltwood
1960s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Cotton, Twill, Upholstery, Satinwood, Kingwood, Mahogany
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 19th Century Indian Antique Empire Furniture
Reed, Teak
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood, Paper, Paint
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Wood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass, Bronze