Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
17th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
17th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
17th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 1700s Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Velvet
1670s Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
17th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wool
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wool
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wool
Late 18th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
17th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
1790s German Antique Empire Furniture
Gesso, Pine
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
17th Century Albanian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Leather, Mahogany
1760s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ceramic
Early 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
17th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
17th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
18th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Silk
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
18th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton, Silk
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Mid-17th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Wool