Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Mid-17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
17th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1790s French Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
Late 18th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Pewter
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1790s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
17th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
17th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
17th Century Albanian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silk
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wool
17th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Gold Leaf
17th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Mid-18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Feathers
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Mid-18th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood, Pine
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 18th Century Spanish Antique Empire Furniture
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Mid-18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Textile
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
16th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
15th Century and Earlier European Antique Empire Furniture
Stone, Travertine
17th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Mid-18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Late 18th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
18th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton, Silk
1790s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wool
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
16th Century Turkish Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Terracotta
18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood, Mirror
Late 18th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Other
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Paper