Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
20th Century Russian Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Malachite
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Hardwood, Paint
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Walnut
Early 20th Century German Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
1830s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Early 20th Century Swiss Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1860s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate, Bronze
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate, Bronze
20th Century Swedish Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Pottery
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Shell
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Brass
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Gesso, Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Fruitwood
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Textile, Wood
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Shell
1940s English Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century North American Neoclassical Furniture
Masonite
1990s American Neoclassical Furniture
Cotton, Wood, Down
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Chestnut, Mahogany
20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Copper, Iron
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate, Bronze
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Pottery, Stoneware
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain, Wood
1890s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1890s Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Steel
2010s Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Stone