Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 1900s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Velvet, Wood, Walnut
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood
Early 1900s Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Leaf
Early 1900s Unknown Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Early 1900s Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Zinc
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Giltwood, Wood
Early 1900s Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
Early 1900s Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 1900s Unknown Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Iron
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate, Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 1900s Dutch Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Early 1900s European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Iron
Early 1900s German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Pewter
Early 1900s German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Copper
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Iron, Zinc
Early 1900s European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Early 1900s German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pewter
Early 1900s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
Early 1900s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Concrete
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze