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18th century, Couple of Italian Paintings Capriccio with Mythological Scenes
About the Item
Couple of architectural capriccio with mythological scenes, oil on canvas, painter from Bologna active in the 18th century
The two large and valuable pantings depict two architectural capriccio, with views of colonnades and buildings with arcades of classic taste, animated by figures. The compositions are characterized by the typical complexity of Baroque painting combined with the harmony with which the painter introduces the magnificent architectural monuments and the use of perspective. The colour plays on the brown and ochre tones that stand out against the blue sky. The inclusion of figures to enliven architectural views is also balanced with the whole, bringing movement and color, with hints of red and yellow.
The architectural capriccio, an artistic genre that makes its way in Italian painting from the seventeenth century, is characterized by the representation of fantastic architectures or inventions of perspective type, sometimes combined with elements drawn freely from reality. The two paintings are an explanatory example of this type and have a considerable artistic interest.
Inside these palaces of invention are set two scenes drawn from Roman mythology or, more likely, the Aeneid. Their depiction is not easy and immediate to understand.
The artwork on the left shows, sitting on light and soft clouds, the Greek goddess Juno (Era in Greek mythology) accompanied by her animal symbol, the peacock. Juno indicates a rainbow under which, in flight, the messenger Iris is depicted. Mythical winged figure, daughter of Taumante and Elettra, messenger of the gods, in particular of Juno, Iris was identified by the ancients with the rainbow. The goddess’s appearances as a messenger in epic poems are frequent. In the Aeneid, at the end of the fourth book, when she is charged by Juno to hover over the dying Dido’s head and cut off a hair, puts an end to the agony of the queen who had a relationship with Aeneas. Again in the fifth book he carries out a mission, also for Juno: he takes the form of the old Beroe and convinces the Troyan women to burn the ships to stay in Sicily. Still at the beginning of the IX book of the Aeneid is sent, again by Juno, to warn Turn that Aeneas has left the field to meet Evander and that he is, So, the most auspicious moment to attack the Trojans.
In the painting presented here on the left, the reading of the scene is even more complex. A male figure descends from the sky on a carpet of vaporous clouds. The armor he wears, the floating red cloak and the power and austerity with which he presents suggest identification with a god. He appears to a king, as he wears a crown of gold, which bows in his presence with great respect. Around several other figures witness surprises and curious scene. It could refer again to what Virgil writes in the Aeneid. The news of the love blossomed between Aeneas and Dido, has spread.
Jupiter orders Mercury, the messenger of the gods, to descend to Carthage, to convince Aeneas to leave the queen and resume the interrupted journey. However the god here depicted with armor and lance is devoid of those iconographic references characteristic of Mercury and therefore could also be identified with the Greek god Mars (Ares in Greek mythology).
The remarkable pictorial quality emerges both from the composition as a whole and from the way in which the artist describes the views with great attention to detail, light and perfectly realistic, chiaroscuro.
Stylistically, the author of the paintings is placed among the squaring masters active in the first half of the 18th century in Bologna. The references to the majestic and scenographic architectures designed by the Galli da Bibbiena are evident, The European Union has been active in the arts for more than 150 years, first locally and then on a European scale. In particular, there is a strong closeness to the works of Ferdinando Maria Galli, known as Ferdinando Galli da Bibbiena (Bologna, 1657 - 1743). Numerous artists followed the production of Galli da Bibbiena, among them Vittorio Maria Bigari (Bologna, 1692 - 1776) came to produce works very close stylistically to the two paintings in question.
Majestic and decorative, the square-shaped canvases present the architectural whims within a round border bordered by an ochre thread that simulates a frame. This is a scenography device that was very popular during the Baroque period and which gives the whole piece greater lightness and facilitates its insertion into the frame.
The works are presented inside carved wood frames.
Art history studies are currently under way.
We apologize for any translation errors from the Italian
- Dimensions:Height: 64.57 in (164 cm)Width: 64.57 in (164 cm)Depth: 1.97 in (5 cm)
- Style:Baroque (Of the Period)
- Materials and Techniques:
- Place of Origin:
- Period:
- Date of Manufacture:Early 18th Century
- Condition:Wear consistent with age and use.
- Seller Location:IT
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU4405240755572

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