Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
to
131
1,251
213
67
47
402
802
280
217
261
163
27
17
61
35
32
32
83
59
40
22
122
103
102
61
31
28
15
9
9
7
5
5
4
2
2
1
1
640
456
370
323
208
1,531
7,669
7,536
711
298
284
276
168
Height
to
Width
to
1,531
1,478
1,501
64
29
22
19
15
Item Ships From: Tri-State Area
Crusty Yellow-Gold Ceramic TOTEM with Crescent Top, Crawl Glaze, Hand Built
By Helena Starcevic Ceramics
Located in New York, NY
This 3-part crusty yellow-gold hand built ceramic TOTEM is a true gift from the "kiln gods", a term ceramicists often use. Here, the result was totally unpredictable and unexpected. ...
Category
2010s American Organic Modern Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Ceramic, Stoneware
Three-Part Hand Built Ceramic Totem, Brown and White Rectangles & Curved Crown
By Helena Starcevic Ceramics
Located in New York, NY
This Totem has three stacking parts, a hollow brown rectangle, hollow white rectangle and a brown curved crescent crown on four small feet. The 3 parts are started as solid forms the...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Organic Modern Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Stoneware, Ceramic
Recumbent Lion Bronze
By G. None
Located in Bronx, NY
This vintage 19th century French bronze sculpture is artist signed and bears a family seal. The stunning sculpture portrays a majestic recumbent lion is beautifully rendered by the n...
Category
Late 19th Century French Neoclassical Antique Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Victorian Bronze Dore Peacock Sculpture Centerpiece Signed by LeSoudier
Located in Queens, NY
French Victorian bronze doré figure of peacock sculpture signed (LeSoudier).
Category
19th Century French Victorian Antique Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Small Cluster of Murano Glass Grapes
Located in New York, NY
Cluster of yellow blown glass grapes. Two clusters available for purchase and sold separately. Slight variations in shape and color between the two ...
Category
Late 20th Century Hollywood Regency Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Blown Glass
Roy Lichtenstein "Modern Head" Brooch/ Pendant, Sterling & Enamel, 1968
By Roy Lichtenstein
Located in New York, NY
"It's the kind of art you hang on you, not on a wall."
Roy Lichtenstein "Modern Head" Brooch/ Pendant. Sterling Silver and Enamel. C. 1968. Made by Multiples Inc., NYC. Overall gre...
Category
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Sterling Silver, Enamel
Three Volcanic Rock Hand Sculptures, Mid 20th Century
Located in New York, NY
Three tabletop sculptures depicting Buddha hands in different "mudras" or positions, Indonesia, mid-20th Century.
Two of the hands depict the "Abhaya" mudra or position, which symb...
Category
1970s Indonesian Organic Modern Vintage Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Stone
19th Century Hand-Carved Gilded Seated Woman Statue in Traditional Costume
Located in Yonkers, NY
An Asian hand carved and gilded seated woman statue from the 19th century, in traditional costume. This 19th-century hand-carved and gilded statue depicts a seated woman wearing a tr...
Category
19th Century Burmese Antique Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Wood
Lladró Dark Blue Guest Figurine
By Lladro
Located in New York City, NY
This piece of porcelain is a bold, new version of the main character in The Guest collection, created by the celebrated designer Jaime Hayon.
The Guest is a collection designed by Jaime Hayon for Lladró which invites ground-breaking artists from around the world to personalize this particular character. The series includes collaborations from Paul Smith, Devilrobots, Gary Baseman...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Porcelain
St. John the Revelator White Porcelain Sculpture
By Doccia Porcelain
Located in New York, NY
St. John the Revelator white porcelain sculpture. An early white Doccia porcelain figure of St. John the Revelator on the isle of Patmos. “‘And He sai...
Category
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Porcelain
Italian Vintage Pair of Minimalist Crystal Murano Glass Sculptures Man and Woman
By Renato Anatra
Located in New York, NY
Exquisite Italian pair of Murano Art glass sculptures, featuring a contemplative pair of figures - a woman and a man - captured in a moment of meditation and introspection, signed Re...
Category
1980s Italian Organic Modern Vintage Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Art Glass, Blown Glass, Murano Glass
Late 19th Century Teak Ozi Goblet Shaped Drum with Black and Red Lacquer
Located in Yonkers, NY
A Burmese tribal Ozi goblet shaped teak drum from the late 19th century, with red and black lacquer and calf skin top. Created in Burma during the later years of the 19th century, this tribal drum...
Category
Late 19th Century Burmese Tribal Antique Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Animal Skin, Wood
Comte de Nieuwerkerke "Napoleon I" Bronze
By Count Alfred Émilien O'Hara van Nieuwerkerke
Located in Astoria, NY
Comte de Nieuwerkerke (Alfred Emilein O'Hara, French, 1811-1892) "Napoleon I" Patinated Equestrian Bronze, cast by Susse Freres, Paris, late 19th century, the emperor on horseback wi...
Category
19th Century French Neoclassical Antique Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Late 18th or Early 19th Century Terracotta Putti Figural Fountain / Planter Base
Located in Manhasset, NY
Late 18 or early 19th century Italian terracotta putti figural fountain / planter base. This spectacular base would make any bird bath or floral centerpie...
Category
1890s Italian Belle Époque Antique Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Terracotta
Grand Tour Italian Alabaster figure of Semi Nude Woman Bathing
Located in New York, NY
Sculpture depicting a semi-nude female bather in the Roman neoclassical style, finely sculpted from white alabaster stone. Apparently unsigned.
Category
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Alabaster
Wendy Hendelman Black Alabaster Head Sculpture, 2019
By Wendy Hendelman
Located in New York, NY
Contemporary American sculptor Wendy Hendelman's Black Alabaster Head Sculpture on a black marble base. Hendelman’s work reflects her love of ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Marble, Alabaster
Andrea Leoni The Wrestlers, after the Antique
Located in New York, NY
The wrestlers, after the antique
Statuary Marble
Signed dated Located "A Leoni di Firenze Fecit L'ano 1835".
Category
19th Century Italian Antique Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Statuary Marble
Lladró Beautiful Catrina Figurine by Raul Rubio. Limited Edition.
By Lladro, Raul Rubio
Located in New York City, NY
Limited edition Mexican Bella Catrina figurine in black gloss finish porcelain, adorned with three handmade flowers. The people of Mexico have a special relationship with death, to the point that it is part of the culture and daily life of this North American country. The Bella Catrina, conceived in the imagination of the artist Jose Guadalupe Posada...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Modern Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Porcelain
"African Drummer, " Fabulous Cubist Bronze Sculpture, France, 1920s
Located in Philadelphia, PA
A brilliant example of early French cubist sculpture, this depiction of an African drummer, her hands beating the two-sided drum and her head looking up as she sings or chants to the music, illustrates the fractured, reinvented reality that Picasso and Braque invented just ten or twenty years before. The abstracted breasts of the figure bring to mind the mature Cubism of Ossip Zadkine, Jean Souverbie...
Category
1920s French Art Deco Vintage Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Hand Carved Indian Temple Carving Statue from Gujarat Depicting a Hindu Deity
Located in Yonkers, NY
A hand carved Indian temple carving from Gujarat from the early 20th century, depicting a Hindu deity. Born in the Western portion of India in th...
Category
Early 20th Century Indian Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Wood
Colossal 19th-Century Classical Plaster Foot Sculpture 28"
Located in New York, NY
This 19th-century plaster foot sculpture is an imposing and impressive work of art. With dimensions of 28 inches in width, 15 inches in depth, and 22 inches in height, its colossal s...
Category
19th Century French Renaissance Antique Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Plaster
Largest Size Made Original Art Deco Nickeled Bronze Sculpture Gennarelli
By Amadeo Gennarelli
Located in New York City, NY
This impressive model of the nude holding a dove towering 34" high is the largest and rarest size made.
A fine original French Art Deco polished nickeled bronze and black Belgian marble statue by Amadeo Gennarelli; signed Gennarelli in the stone base.
The figure called "Le messager", the messenger is the original name created by the artist. In addition to the artist's signature, this sculpture bears the original label inscribed with this title and date 5...
Category
Early 20th Century French Art Deco Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Belgian Black Marble, Bronze, Nickel
19th Century Buddhist Statue Monk Tang
Located in New York, NY
A Buddhist statue of Monk Tang. Xuanzang referred to as Tang, was a Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and translator who traveled to India in the sixth century and described ...
Category
19th Century Chinese Qing Antique Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Wood
Russian Silver Troika Sculpture, I. Sazikov after E. Lanceray, Moscow, ca. 1875
By Ignaty Sazikov
Located in New York, NY
This exquisite sculpture masterfully captures the essence of rural life, featuring an elderly peasant standing proudly, reins held firmly in his hands. Behind him, nestled in a beautifully crafted sleigh, are his son and grandson, with the latter energetically guiding the horses using a whip. Each figure is adorned in traditional peasant attire, which not only adds authenticity but also reflects their connection to the land and their heritage. Their faces are wonderfully expressive, conveying a sense of pride, determination, and the bond of family.
The craftsmanship of this outstanding silver sculpture, along with its original marble base, showcases an extraordinary level of artistry. The intricate details are so skillfully rendered that one can almost visualize the steam rising from the horses' nostrils in the crisp, frosty air. The air seems to vibrate with the sound of the horses’ hooves crunching through the fresh snow, creating a vivid auditory backdrop to the scene.
As the troika gallops at full speed, it leaves behind distinct impressions of horseshoes on the pristine snow, marking their journey through the wintry landscape. This dynamic movement not only brings the sculpture to life but also invites viewers to imagine the story behind this moment—an intimate glimpse into the daily life and enduring spirit of a hardworking family united by tradition and the rhythms of nature.
Notes:
There are intact little bell on the yoke of a central horse, and an original detachable hallmarked whip. The original, intricately executed marble base is an integral part of the whole composition. The sculpture was never cleaned or polished, and has an original patina.
Markings:
Fully hallmarked with maker's marks IS (for Ignaty Sazikov...
Category
1870s Russian Victorian Antique Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Marble, Silver
Umberto Stiaccini Attributed Alabaster Sculpture of Courting Couple
Located in New York, NY
Fine alabaster sculpture of a young couple seated on a bench, attributed to the Italian master, Umberto Stiaccini, active in the late 19th to early 20th century.
Apparently unsigned....
Category
Early 20th Century Italian Belle Époque Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Alabaster
Mathurin Moreau "Girl with Umbrella" Bronze Sculpture
By Mathurin Moreau
Located in Astoria, NY
Mathurin Moreau (French, 1822 - 1912) bronze sculpture of young woman under an umbrella peering down at a crab by her feet, bearing signature "Moreau Math Scpt" to base, circa late 1...
Category
Late 19th Century French Antique Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Sébastien Tamari, Femme Nu, French Modernist Patinated Bronze Sculpture, 1960s
By Sebastien Tamari
Located in New York, NY
Sébastien Tamari (French, 1900-1991)
1900 Birth in Baku of Sébastien Tamari (Russian Empire).
1920 He left his hometown due to political events. He travelled through the Caucas...
Category
1960s French Modern Vintage Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Green Dancer Sculpture, Plastic Assemblage, 2013 by Jerry Ross Barrish
By Jerry Ross Barrish
Located in New York, NY
Green Dancer, 2013 by Jerry Ross Barrish, Represented by Tuleste Factory
H 37" x W 10" x D 10"
Found Materials
Jerry Ross Barrish, a fourth-generation San Franciscan, pursued studi...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Plastic
Lladró Cat & Mouse Game
By Lladro
Located in New York City, NY
Cat and mouse handmade in porcelain, one glazed and the other matte. This beautiful cat, made in glazed porcelain, is accompanied by a very special friend, its toy mouse. The former ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Porcelain
Black Marble Dumbbell Set
Located in New York, NY
A pair of exercise dumbbells, handcrafted in smooth, polished black marble.
Small white inclusions throughout the stone. At approximately 5 lbs. each, they can actually be used for exercising, in a very elegant way to workout. They also make excellent decor items...
Category
2010s Italian Organic Modern Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Marble
19th Century Orientalist Italian White Marble Bust of Sulamitide
Located in New York, NY
Finely carved antique (late 19th century) bust of Sulamitide, of a scale and quality equal to the works of the finest 19th century Italian masters such as Pasquale Romanelli (1812-1887) and Pietro Bazzanti (1825-1895).
A familiar and beloved subject, she is depicted wearing a jeweled head...
Category
Late 19th Century Italian Other Antique Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Marble
Antique 19th Century Chinese Hand-Carved Stone Guardian Sculpture
Located in Yonkers, NY
A 19th century Chinese carved guardian statue used as ship ballast. In the time when great wooden ships dominated the trade among nations of the east,...
Category
19th Century Chinese Antique Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Stone
Franz Hagenauer Pair of Nickel-Plated Jazz Band Sculptures
By Franz Hagenauer
Located in New York, NY
This set of two Art Deco nickel-plated Jazz Band sculptures, comprised of an upright saxophone player and a seated drummer, is crafted by Austrian artist Franz Hagenauer. The archite...
Category
Mid-20th Century Austrian Art Deco Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Nickel
Classical Bronze Tabletop Statue of a Putto Holding a Frog
Located in Yonkers, NY
A lost-wax bronze tabletop statue of a putto poised on one foot holding a frog up in the air. This classic bronze tabletop sculpture is mounted on a modern round custom base, making ...
Category
Mid-20th Century Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
19th Century Bronze Sculpture Of A Boy With Geese By Auguste Moreau
By Auguste Moreau
Located in Norwood, NJ
Auguste Moreau (1834 - 1917) Fine quality bronze sculpture of a young boy being confronted by a mother goose as he holds her baby. rich light brown patina. Signed and mounted on a ro...
Category
Late 19th Century French Belle Époque Antique Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Marble, Bronze
Meissen Grouping of Apollo's Sun Chariot with Sun Putti for Catherine the Great
By Meissen Porcelain
Located in New York, NY
A magnificent and quite large, Baroque style, Museum quality, antique Meissen Porcelain grouping of Apollo, the Sun God's, Sun Chariot with his Putti Servant, originally designed by Johann Joachim Kändler in 1772-1773 for Czarina Katharina, Better known as Catherine the great...
Category
1870s German Baroque Antique Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Porcelain
Subirachs Nude Torso Bronze Sculpture
Located in Astoria, NY
Josep Maria Subirachs (Spanish, 1927-2014) Nude Female Torso Bronze Sculpture, 1982, numbered and stamped in cast “58/250 RKP Int. Corp c. 1982” Approx 16.25" H x 12" W x 4" D.
Category
1980s Spanish Vintage Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
After Salvador Dali "L'Ange Surrealiste" Bronze
Located in Astoria, NY
After Salvador Dali (Spanish, 1904-1989) "L'Ange Surrealiste" Bronze Sculpture, signed on base, mounted on ebonized stepped base. 15.25" H x 5.5" W x 5.25" D.
Category
20th Century Spanish Colonial Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Otto Rasmussen Standing Venus Bronze Sculpture
Located in Astoria, NY
Otto Rasmussen (German, 1845-1912) Standing Venus Holding Clamshell Bronze Sculpture, signed "Otto Rasmussen LCC" to base, mounted on black marble plinth. Overall: 13.75" H x 4.25" D...
Category
Late 19th Century German Neoclassical Antique Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Marble, Bronze
Émile Louis Picault Bronze Pegasus on Presentation Plinth
By Émile Louis Picault
Located in Norwood, NJ
Émile Louis Picault, (1833-1915). Pegasus and Perseus patinated bronze, French, 19th century. Fabulous original period bronze figural group standin...
Category
Late 19th Century French Beaux Arts Antique Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Griotte Marble, Gold Plate, Bronze
Mayan Pre-Columbian Carved Stone Maskette
Located in Astoria, NY
Mayan Pre-Columbian Carved Stone Maskette, on a fitted metal stand. Overall: 4.5" H x 2" W x 2" D. Provenance: From the Upper East Side Apartment of a Former Ambassador.
Category
15th Century and Earlier Mexican Antique Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Stone
Art Deco Female Bronze Table Lamp Signed by Fayral
By Pierre Le Faguays
Located in North Bergen, NJ
Beautiful Art Deco bronze table lamp signed by Fayral. Having female bronze on black marble base. The sculpture has two glass spheres on either side of her that illuminate.. Incredib...
Category
Early 20th Century Art Deco Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Carved Gilt-Wood Sunflower Finial Ornament
Located in New York, NY
Carved gilt-wood sunflower finial ornament. Gilt carved and gesso sunflower decoration issuing from round neoclassical base. Europe, early 20th century...
Category
Early 20th Century European Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Giltwood
19th Century Pair of Italian Renaissance Revival Oak Angel Statues
Located in Queens, NY
Pair of Italian Renaissance style (19th Century) carved oak large angels with guitars.
Category
19th Century Renaissance Antique Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Wood, Oak, Walnut
Pair of 19th Century Gilt and Silvered Bronze Sculptures of Women
By Pierre-Eugène-Émile Hébert
Located in Norwood, NJ
Rare pair of bronze sculptures by Emile Herbért. Fine quality silvered and gilt bronze figures of a warrior woman and a poet women dressed accordingly with military attire and poetic words. Signed and foundry marked with the G. Servant mark.
Pierre-Eugène-Emile Hébert, French, (1828 - 1893).
A native Parisian, Hébert apparently lived and worked in the capital until his death. He was born in 1828, and studied sculpture privately, with his father Pierre (1804-1869) and Jean-Jacques Feuchère (1807-1852), both of whom pursued modestly successful careers in the Salon and as public sculptors beginning in the 1830s. Hébert learned extensively from their very divergent paths. Whereas Pierre Hébert...
Category
1860s French Antique Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Gold, Silver, Bronze
2001 Terracotta Sculpture On Wood Base Of A Ballerina Dancer Stamped AMR
By Peggy Mach
Located in Tarrytown, NY
2001 Terracotta Sculpture On Wood Base Of A Ballerina Dancer Stamped AMR
Black Painted Wood Base
Figure wears a textured leotard
Seated with leg extended stretching
Yoga or Ballet ...
Category
Early 2000s Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Terracotta
Lost Wax Cast Bronze Statue of a Young Japanese Maiden Standing on a Fish Base
Located in Yonkers, NY
A cast bronze statue of a young Japanese maiden standing on a fish base. Created with the traditional technique of the lost-wax (à la cire perdue) which allo...
Category
Mid-20th Century Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
1940s Carved Wood Statue
Located in Tarrytown, NY
This 1940s hand-carved wooden statue of a man or woman is just under 2 feet
Small piece missing on back as shown
Category
1940s Cuban Vintage Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Wood
Philip and Kelvin LaVerne "La Famille" Sculpture Art Installation 1970s (Signed)
By Philip and Kelvin LaVerne
Located in New York, NY
One-of-a-kind life size art installation, "La Famille", with cast and patinated bronze sculptures of father, mother and daughter holding a patinated and engraved bronze and pewter ta...
Category
1970s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze, Enamel, Pewter
Swedish Art Deco, Palladium Theatre "Comedy" Sculpture in Copper, Stockholm 1920
Located in New York, NY
A large exterior sculpture from the circa 1918 Palladium theatre in Stockholm, Sweden. Made completely of copper this “comedy” face is enclosed in a...
Category
Early 20th Century Scandinavian Scandinavian Modern Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Copper
Found Object Table Top Sculpture Titled Pandemic
By Fay Sciarra
Located in Hopewell, NJ
A thought provoking mixed-media sculpture inspired by the pandemic, with 3 socially distanced figurines standing on a round glass surface that's the top of a ship porthole, metaphor for Mother Earth. It is beautifully collaged with stamps from every corner of the globe. An upside down black midcentury...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Steampunk Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Iron
Victorian Majolica Terra Cotta Monkey
Located in Queens, NY
French Victorian style (20th Cent) multicolored Majolica terra cotta crouched figure of monkey dressed up on green base
Category
20th Century Victorian Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Terracotta
1960s Hand Craved Wood Head Tiki Totem Sculpture
Located in Tarrytown, NY
1960s Hand Craved Wood Head Tiki Totem Sculpture
Black highlights
Carvings in the round
Category
1960s Vintage Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Wood
Curtis Jere attr 'House on Rock' Sculpture
By Curtis Jeré
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Desktop sculpture featuring a copper house perched atop a rock with an abstract willow tree coming over the top.
Please confirm location NY or NJ
Category
Mid-20th Century Mid-Century Modern Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Stone, Metal
Andrianna Shamaris Teak Wood Ballerina Sculpture
By Andrianna Shamaris
Located in New York, NY
Hand carved from a single teak root, a beautiful ballerina dress. We left the bottom section raw in contrast with the top section which has been sanded and polished with a natural oi...
Category
2010s Organic Modern Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Metal
Clodion "Amor" Patinated Bronze Sculpture
By Claude Michel Clodion
Located in Astoria, NY
After Clodion (Claude Michel, French, 1738-1814) "Amor" Patinated Bronze Sculpture, the standing figure with outstretched arms riding a cloud surrounded by putti, signed "Clodion" to...
Category
20th Century European Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Japanese Wooden Shinto Priest
Located in Queens, NY
Asian Japanese Mid-Century Modern bleached wood carved religious figure of a Shinto Priest seated in Lotus position with legs crossed.
Category
Mid-20th Century Unknown Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Wood
American "Man Riding Donkey" Patinated Bronze
Located in Astoria, NY
American "Man Riding Donkey" Patinated Bronze Sculpture, early 20th century, depicting a man holding a vessel riding a donkey on a rectangular base, signed "Roman Bronze Works N.Y."....
Category
Early 20th Century American American Classical Tri-State Area Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
