Surrealist Portrait Paintings
In the wake of World War I’s ravaging of Europe, artists delved into the unconscious mind to confront and grapple with this reality. Poet and critic André Breton, a leader of the Surrealist movement who authored the 1924 Surrealist Manifesto, called this approach “a violent reaction against the impoverishment and sterility of thought processes that resulted from centuries of rationalism.” Surrealist art emerged in the 1920s with dreamlike and uncanny imagery guided by a variety of techniques such as automatic drawing, which can be likened to a stream of consciousness, to channel psychological experiences.
Although Surrealism was a groundbreaking approach for European art, its practitioners were inspired by Indigenous art and ancient mysticism for reenvisioning how sculptures, paintings, prints, performance art and more could respond to the unsettled world around them.
Surrealist artists were also informed by the Dada movement, which originated in 1916 Zurich and embraced absurdity over the logic that had propelled modernity into violence. Some of the Surrealists had witnessed this firsthand, such as Max Ernst, who served in the trenches during World War I, and Salvador Dalí, whose otherworldly paintings and other work responded to the dawning civil war in Spain.
Other key artists associated with the revolutionary art and literary movement included Man Ray, Joan Miró, René Magritte, Yves Tanguy, Frida Kahlo and Meret Oppenheim, all of whom had a distinct perspective on reimagining reality and freeing the unconscious mind from the conventions and restrictions of rational thought. Pablo Picasso showed some of his works in “La Peinture Surréaliste” — the first collective exhibition of Surrealist painting — which opened at Paris’s Galerie Pierre in November of 1925. (Although Magritte is best known as one of the visual Surrealist movement’s most talented practitioners, his famous 1943 painting, The Fifth Season, can be interpreted as a formal break from Surrealism.)
The outbreak of World War II led many in the movement to flee Europe for the Americas, further spreading Surrealism abroad. Generations of modern and contemporary artists were subsequently influenced by the richly symbolic and unearthly imagery of Surrealism, from Joseph Cornell to Arshile Gorky.
Find a collection of original Surrealist paintings, sculptures, prints and multiples and more art on 1stDibs.
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Oil
1970s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Masonite, Oil
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Mixed Media, Oil
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Oil, Panel
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Oil, Color
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Plaster, Oil, Acrylic, Fiberboard
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic, Mixed Media
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Oil, Panel
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
1970s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Oil
Early 2000s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Oil
1960s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Tempera, Cardboard
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Oil, Acrylic
1950s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Gouache, Illustration Board
1970s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Oil
1960s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Oil, Board
Late 20th Century Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
Early 2000s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Oil, Canvas
Early 2000s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Mixed Media, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
20th Century Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Fabric, Canvas
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Oil, Panel
Artist Comments
A woman walks through a summer field in a loose blue jumpsuit, her hair tied up in a bun. She notices the odd presence of yellow taxis and a white truck parke...
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Acrylic
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Oil, Panel
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Oil, Panel
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Fabric, Canvas
1960s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Paint, Paper, Mixed Media
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Oil, Panel
1990s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Artist Comments
Two striking figures stand against towering cacti, their bold features blending fashion and nature. One wears a lavender top adorned with tigers, while the ot...
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Acrylic
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic, Mixed Media
Artist Comments
A stylized man and woman meet in a surreal, exotic environment with towering cacti. Bold colors, botanical elements, and intricate patterns define their featu...
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Linen, Oil
Early 2000s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Oil, Panel
Late 20th Century Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Paper, Charcoal, Crayon, Watercolor, Pencil
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Linen, Oil
1960s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Tempera, Illustration Board
Mid-20th Century Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Mixed Media, Acrylic
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Oil, Panel
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Oil, Panel
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Oil, Panel
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Oil, Panel
1970s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Masonite, Paint, Mixed Media
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Oil, Panel
2010s Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Portrait Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic