Skip to main content

Croquis Fashion

Hermes "Croquis Champs de Courses" 90 cm Mint Equestrian Print Silk Scarf
By Hermès
Located in Scottsdale, AZ
Introducing the exquisite Hermès "Croquis Champs de Courses" silk printed scarf, measuring 90 cm
Category

21st Century and Contemporary French Scarves

Hermes Croquis De Tigre Blanket Naturel Cashmere New w/ Box
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
Mightychic offers an Hermes Croquis De Tigre blanket featured in Naturel. Impossibly soft Cashmere
Category

21st Century and Contemporary French Pillows and Throws

Recent Sales

1984 Rare Madame Gres Black Silk Evening Dress w/ Scarf Drape & Original Croquis
By Madame Gres
Located in Houston, TX
. The dress comes with its croquis. Born in Paris, around the turn of the 20th century, Madame Grès
Category

1980s French Evening Dresses

Givenchy Croquis
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of an evening look produced in a limited number for couture clients, with attached fabric samples.
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis
H 11 in W 8 in
Givenchy Croquis
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of an evening gown produced in a limited number for couture clients, with an attached fabric sample.
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis
H 113 in W 8 in
Givenchy Croquis
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of an evening gown produced in a limited number for couture clients, with attached fabric sample.

Measurements;
Height 11 3/4"
Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of an evening look produced in a limited number for couture clients, with attached fabric samples.
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis
H 11 in W 8 in
Givenchy Croquis
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of a cocktail or dinner suit produced in a limited number for couture clients, with attached fabric sample.

Measurements;
Height 11 3/4"
Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of an evening look produced in a limited number for couture clients, with attached fabric samples.
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis
H 11 in W 8 in
Givenchy Croquis
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of an evening look produced in limited numbers for couture clients, with attached fabric samples.
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis
H 11 in W 8 in
Givenchy Croquis
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of an evening look produced in limited numbers for couture clients, with an attached fabric sample.
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis
H 11 in W 8 in
Givenchy Croquis
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of an evening gown produced in a limited number for couture clients, with attached fabric sample.

Measurements;
Height 11 3/4"
Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of an evening look produced in a limited number for couture clients, with attached fabric samples.
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis
H 11 in W 8 in
Givenchy Croquis
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of an evening look produced in a limited number for couture clients, with attached fabric samples.
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis
H 11 in W 8 in
Givenchy Croquis
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of an evening look produced in a limited number for couture clients, with attached fabric samples.
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis
H 11 in W 8 in
Givenchy Croquis
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of an evening coat produced in a limited number for couture clients, with attached fabric sample.

Measurements;
Height 11 3/4"
Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of an evening look produced in limited numbers for couture clients, with an attached fabric sample.
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis
H 11 in W 8 in
Givenchy Croquis
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of an evening gown produced in a limited number for couture clients, with attached fabric sample.

Measurements;
Height 11 3/4"
Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Dior Multicolor Print Silk Croquis Scarf
By Christian Dior
Located in Dubai, Al Qouz 2
exquisite croquis design. Delicate yet striking, it effortlessly complements any ensemble, adding a touch of
Category

2010s Scarves

Dior Blue Croquis Printed Silk Square Scarf
By Christian Dior
Located in Dubai, Al Qouz 2
print all over featuring the brand's signature and Croquis lettering. It'll be the focal point of your
Category

2010s French Scarves

Givenchy Croquis of an Evening Dress
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of an evening gown produced in a limited number for couture clients with attached fabric sample.

Measurements;
Height 11 3/4"
Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis of an Evening Dress
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of an evening gown produced in a limited number for couture clients with attached fabric sample.

Measurements;
Height 11 3/4"
Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis of a Cocktail Dress
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of a cocktail dress produced in a limited number for couture clients with attached fabric sample. Measurements; Height 11 3/4" Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis of a Cocktail Dress
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of a cocktail dress produced in a limited number for couture clients with attached fabric sample. Measurements; Height 11 3/4" Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis of a Skirt Suit with Attached Fabric Sample
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Givenchy croquis or fashion sketch, produced in a limited number for Haute Couture clients
Category

1990s French Other

Givenchy Croquis of a Jacket and Pants with Attached Fabric Swatch
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Givenchy croquis or fashion sketch, produced in a limited number for Haute Couture clients
Category

1990s French Other

Givenchy Haute Couture Framed Croquis of a Pink Gown
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of a day dress produced in a limited number for couture clients, with an attached fabric sample. Measurements; Height 11 3/4" Width 8 1/4" Framed Height 121/4" Widt...
Category

Late 20th Century Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis of an Olive Green Dress and Shawl with Attached Fabric Sample
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Givenchy croquis or fashion sketch, produced in a limited number for Haute Couture clients
Category

1990s French Other

Givenchy Croquis of a Yellow Evening Gown with Attached Fabric Swatch
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Givenchy croquis or fashion sketch, produced in a limited number for Haute Couture clients
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Hermes Scarf Croquis Champ de Course by Hubert de Watrigant 90 cm Silk Twill
By Hermès, Hubert de Watrigant
Located in CHAMPEAUX-SUR-SARTHE, FR
HERMES Scarf Croquis Champ de Course by Hubert de Watrigant, very sought after design, 1 single
Category

Early 2000s French Scarves

Givenchy Croquis of a Red Suit and Broad Brimmed Hat with Attached Fabric Sample
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Givenchy croquis or fashion sketch, produced in a limited number for Haute Couture clients
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis of a Suit
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of a suit produced in a limited number for couture clients, with an attached fabric sample.

Measurements;
Height 11 3/4"
Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis of a Suit
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of a suit produced in a limited number for couture clients, with an attached fabric sample.

Measurements;
Height 11 3/4"
Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis of a Suit
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of a suit produced in a limited number for couture clients, with an attached fabric sample. Measurements; Height 11 3/4" Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis of a Coat
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of a coat produced in a limited number for couture clients with attached fabric sample.

Measurements;
Height 11 3/4"
Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis of a Coat
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of a coat produced in a limited number for couture clients with attached fabric sample.

Measurements;
Height 11 3/4"
Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis of a Suit
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of a suit produced in a limited number for couture clients, with an attached fabric sample. Measurements; Height 11 3/4" Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis of a Red Lace Cocktail Dress
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Givenchy croquis or fashion sketch, produced in a limited number for Haute Couture clients
Category

1990s French Other

Givenchy Croquis of a Cocktail Dress
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of a cocktail dress produced in a limited number for couture clients with attached fabric sample. Measurements; Height 11 3/4" Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis of a Cocktail Dress
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of a cocktail dress produced in a limited number for couture clients with attached fabric sample.

Measurements;
Height 11 3/4"
Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis of a Day Dress
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of a day dress produced in a limited number for couture clients, with an attached fabric sample.

Measurements;
Height 11 3/4"
Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis of an Evening Dress
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of an evening gown produced in a limited number for couture clients with attached fabric sample.

Measurements;
Height 11 3/4"
Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis of an Evening Dress
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of an evening gown produced in a limited number for couture clients with attached fabric sample.

Measurements;
Height 11 3/4"
Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis of a Cocktail Dress
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of a cocktail dress produced in a limited number for couture clients with attached fabric sample.

Measurements;
Height 11 3/4"
Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis of an Evening Dress
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of an evening gown produced in a limited number for couture clients with attached fabric sample. Measurements; Height 11 3/4" Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis of a Cocktail Dress
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of a cocktail dress produced in a limited number for couture clients with attached fabric sample. Measurements; Height 11 3/4" Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis of an Evening Dress
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of an evening gown produced in a limited number for couture clients with attached fabric sample.

Measurements;
Height 11 3/4"
Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis of a Cocktail Dress
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of a cocktail dress produced in a limited number for couture clients with attached fabric sample. Measurements; Height 11 3/4" Width 8 1/4"
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis of a Cocktail Dress
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Sketch of a cocktail dress produced in a limited number for couture clients with attached fabric samples.
Category

Late 20th Century French Decorative Objects

Givenchy Croquis of a Beaded Jumpsuit with Attached Fabric Swatch
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Givenchy croquis or fashion sketch, produced in a limited number for Haute Couture clients
Category

1990s French Other

Givenchy Croquis of an Olive Green Suit with Attached Fabric Sample
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Givenchy croquis or fashion sketch, produced in a limited number for Haute Couture clients
Category

1990s French Other

Givenchy Croquis of a Black Evening Suit with Attached Fabric Swatch
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Givenchy croquis or fashion sketch, produced in a limited number for Haute Couture clients
Category

1990s French Other

Givenchy Croquis of a Blue Cocktail Dress with Attached Fabric Sample
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Givenchy croquis or fashion sketch, produced in a limited number for Haute Couture clients
Category

1990s French Other

Givenchy Croquis of a Burnt Sienna Coat with Attached Fabric Sample
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Givenchy croquis or fashion sketch, produced in a limited number for Haute Couture clients
Category

1990s French Other

Givenchy Croquis of a Beaded Pants Ensemble with Attached Fabric Swatch
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Givenchy croquis or fashion sketch, produced in a limited number for Haute Couture clients
Category

1990s French Other

Givenchy Croquis of a High Low Hem Dress with Attached Fabric Swatch
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Givenchy croquis or fashion sketch, produced in a limited number for Haute Couture clients
Category

1990s French Other

Givenchy Croquis of an Evening Gown with Bows with Attached Fabric Swatch
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Givenchy croquis or fashion sketch, produced in a limited number for Haute Couture clients
Category

1990s French Miscellaneous

Givenchy Croquis of a Floral Lame Cocktail Dress with Attached Fabric Swatch
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Givenchy croquis or fashion sketch, produced in a limited number for Haute Couture clients
Category

1990s French Other

Givenchy Croquis of a Blue and White Cocktail Dress Attached Fabric Swatch
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Givenchy croquis or fashion sketch, produced in a limited number for Haute Couture clients
Category

1990s French Other

Givenchy Croquis of a Black and White Cocktail Dress with Attached Fabric Swatch
By Givenchy
Located in New Hope, PA
Givenchy croquis or fashion sketch, produced in a limited number for Haute Couture clients
Category

1990s French Other

People Also Browsed

Hermes Birkin Faubourg 20 Sellier Neige White Alligator Bag
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
Mightychic offers a limited edition Hermes Birkin Faubourg 20 Sellier bag featured in Neige. Often referred to as the White, or Snow Faubourg Birkin. This rare treasure is a crowning...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary French Top Handle Bags

Hermes Birkin Limited Edition 35 Diamond Bordeaux Porosus Crocodile Bag
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
Mightychic offers an exceptional limited edition Hermes Birkin 35 Diamond Porosus Crocodile bag featured in stunning jewel-toned Bordeaux. This rare masterpiece features 18K White Go...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary French Top Handle Bags

Hermes Tray Jungle Love Emerald Limoges Porcelain New w/ Box
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
Mightychic offers an Hermes Jungle Love Limoges porcelain tray featured in Emerald. Hand painted porcelain with hand painted platinum trim. This beloved print is timeless and highly ...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary French Decorative Objects

Hermes Birkin 50cm HAC
By Hermès
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Gorgeous, authentic Hermes 50cm HAC Birkin. Dark brown leather with chrome finish hardware, dual-belt turnstile lock closure. Embossed above the closure is spelled in silver letterin...
Category

Early 2000s French Top Handle Bags

Hermes Birkin 50cm HAC
Hermes Birkin 50cm HAC
H 17 in W 19 in D 10.5 in
Hermes Diamond Birkin 35 Bag Miel Porosus Crocodile Gold Hardware
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
Mightychic offers an exceptional limited edition Hermes Birkin 35 Diamond Porosus Crocodile bag featured in honeyed Miel. Exquisite and rare color, this Hermes Birkin bag with 18K Ye...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary French Top Handle Bags

Hermes Carnets D'Equateur Tea Box Hand Painted Rare
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
Guaranteed authentic Hermes rare Carnet d'Equateur Tea Box. Features hand painted lacquered wood with the exotic jungle design by Robert Dallet. Hermetic cover and inox interior. Bow...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary French Decorative Objects

Bulgari Serpenti Vintage Pink Coral Bracelet-Watch, circa 1970
By Bulgari
Located in New York, NY
Step into the captivating embrace of history and luxury with the Bulgari Serpenti Bracelet-Watch - an extraordinary vintage treasure that encapsulates the essence of timeless allure....
Category

20th Century Italian Contemporary Wrist Watches

Materials

Coral, 18k Gold

Finest North American White Lynx Belly Full Length Hood Fur Coat
Located in Jersey City, NJ
Wrap yourself in luxury with this stunning finest North American white lynx belly fur coat. Crafted from the purest white lynx fur, sourced from North America and expertly handcrafte...
Category

2010s American Coats and Outerwear

Hermes Cheval d'Attelage Cashmere Blanket Seigel
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
Mightychic offers an Hermes Cheval d'Attelage blanket featured in Seigel. Beautiful equestrian print. Fabric is jacquard woven cashmere. Lush fringe finish. Designed by Hermes Studio...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary French Pillows and Throws

Hermes Birkin HSS 35 Bag Bordeaux Porosus Crocodile Gold Hardware
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
Mightychic offers an Hermes Birkin HSS 35 featured rich Bordeaux in Porosus Crocodile. An exquisite Hermes crocodile handbag in jewel toned deep Bordeaux. Accentuated with gold hardw...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary French Top Handle Bags

Hermes Hac 40 crocodile graphite
By Hermès
Located in Paris, FR
HERMES HAC 40 travel bag Condition: very good condition Country of manufacture: France Model : Haut à courroies Size: 40 Gender: unisex Material: matt Porosus crocodile leather Colo...
Category

2010s French Duffel Bags and Carry-On Bags

Hermes Hac 40 crocodile graphite
Hermes Hac 40 crocodile graphite
H 14.57 in W 9.45 in L 15.75 in
Christian Dior by John Galliano silverblue mink and silver fox fur coat, fw 2006
By Christian Dior, John Galliano for Christian Dior
Located in London, GB
▪ Christian Dior fur coat ▪ Designed by John Galliano ▪ Fall-Winter 2006 ▪ Silverblue-Mink fur ▪ Silver-Fox fur ▪ Black Lambskin leather interior and side panels ▪ Leather buttons ...
Category

Early 2000s French Coats and Outerwear

Louis Vuitton Fabulous 60's Mod Red Tartan Coat with Fur Trim F/W 2004 Size 34FR
By Louis Vuitton
Located in Saint Petersburg, FL
Louis Vuitton - Runway collection coat Fall/Winter 2004. This chic red tartan coat is trimmed with fitch fur collar and cuffs. The coat is lined and closes with the matching belt. ...
Category

Early 2000s French Coats

Hermes Kelly Kellywood 22 Wood Kelly Barenia Leather Limited Edition
By Hermès
Located in Miami, FL
Mightychic offers an exquisite limited edition Hermes Kellywood "Kelly Wood" 22 bag featured in bog oak and Barenia leather. Not since the Sterling Kelly bag, has Hermes offered a ba...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary French Top Handle Bags

2000S PRADA Black Alligator Leather Straight '60S Cut Coat With Mink Trim
By Prada
Located in New York, NY
2000S PRADA Black Alligator Leather Straight '60S Cut Coat With Mink Trim
Category

Early 2000s Coats

Louis Vuitton Monogram Alzer 11 Hard Case Trunk Set Brown
By Louis Vuitton
Located in Salt Lake Cty, UT
Authentic, pre-owned 11 Piece Stacking Set of Louis Vuitton Monogram Hard Case Trunks. Purchase as a set only. All pieces are in great condition with scuffs, scratch marks, tarnish, ...
Category

Mid-20th Century French Suitcases and Trunks

Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "Croquis Fashion", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.

Croquis Fashion For Sale on 1stDibs

Find the exact vintage or contemporary piece of croquis fashion you’re shopping for in the variety available on 1stDibs. Many people prefer White, but fashion is all about individuality — you can find Beige, Black and more options on these pages. You’re likely to find the perfect item from our selection of croquis fashion among the distinctive accessories we have available, which includes versions made as long ago as the 20th Century as well as those produced as recently as the 21st Century. Making an accessory such as this has likely been a part of the legacy of many fashion designers, but those produced by Hubert de Givenchy, Givenchy and Christian Dior are consistently popular. There aren’t many items for men if you’re seeking these accessories, as most of the options available are for women and unisex.

How Much is a Croquis Fashion?

On average, a piece of croquis fashion on 1stDibs sells for $300, while they’re typically $250 on the low end and $5,475 for the highest priced versions of this item.

Givenchy for sale on 1stDibs

Venerated French designer Hubert de Givenchy (1927–2018) made a splash with his first collection of mix-and-match separates in 1952, which launched his namesake fashion house, the clean lines and refined silhouettes of the pieces offering a contrast to the more structured shapes then dominating postwar women’s fashion. His roster of clients would eventually include Grace Kelly, Elizabeth Taylor and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, all of whom were drawn to the designer’s architecturally and materially simple dresses, handbags, shoes and other pieces that combined sensual femininity with elegance.

At the age of 17, Givenchy left his hometown of Beauvais, France, for Paris. There he studied drawing at the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts and apprenticed for the houses of Jacques Fath, Robert Piguet, Lucien Lelong and Elsa Schiaparelli.

Givenchy earned his first high praise for the 1952 Bettina blouse, an embroidered, ruffle-sleeve linen shirt named for his publicist and model Bettina Graziani. The Givenchy label soon developed a following of fashion icons around the world, most notably Audrey Hepburn, who would serve as Givenchy’s muse for decades after they met in 1953. The couturier created pieces for many of her films, such as the iconic little black dress in Breakfast at Tiffany’s (1961), as well as her personal life, including her wedding dress for her 1969 marriage to Andrea Dotti.

Givenchy formed a close friendship with his idol and mentor, Spanish designer Cristóbal Balenciaga, with whom he’d popularize such pieces as the sack dress, choosing looser forms over tailored ones. Throughout the decades, Givenchy expanded his empire to include fragrances, menswear, accessories and beauty lines.

In 1988, his house was acquired by luxury conglomerate LVMH. After Givenchy retired from fashion in 1995, he became an antiques expert, working with Christie’s and the Louvre, among other institutions. The brand then saw an impressive succession of head designers and artistic directors: John Galliano was the first to arrive, followed by Alexander McQueen, Julien Macdonald, Riccardo Tisci, Clare Waight Keller and Matthew M. Williams.

Today, the Givenchy brand, with its timeless fashions, continues to be a favorite of A-listers, including Cate Blanchett, Erykah Badu, Lady Gaga and Ariana Grande.

On 1stDibs, browse a collection of vintage Givenchy evening dresses, handbags, necklaces and other clothing and accessories today.

Questions About Givenchy
  • 1stDibs ExpertFebruary 22, 2021
    Givenchy is most famous for his chic Parisian clothes, particularly for dressing Audrey Hepburn in her Breakfast at Tiffany's gown. His collections are thought to reinterpret sophistication and elegance.