Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
American, b. 1953
Michael Kenna was born into a working class Irish-Catholic family in England. His upbringing originally inspired him to pursue priesthood and he attended a Catholic seminary school until 1972. After seminary school, his childhood love of art led him to study photography at the London College of Printing where he graduated in 1976. Working as a commercial photographer, Kenna moved to San Francisco in 1977.
Kenna’s photographic work focuses on landscape. He is considered a master in the art of contemporary photography. His approach to everyday scenery is enigmatic, leaving the viewer seduced. The mysterious aura of his photographs is created by long exposures that allow time and movement to be a part of the landscape, something the human eye so easily ignores in a glance.
The work of Kenna has been published, awarded, and collected for decades. He has published 47 books of his photography over his career of thirty years. His photography has been exhibited in numerous solo and group shows internationally. The artwork of Kenna has been acquired by permanent collections as the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada; Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris, France; Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A; Fonds national d’art contemporain, Paris, France; Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.to
1
557
16
1
Overall Width
to
Overall Height
to
105
460
2
33
37
348
2
1
316
184
73
330
291
177
127
104
80
79
72
62
61
59
46
42
41
40
38
38
38
37
35
539
21
21
15
15
1,323
1,133
842
777
576
3
106
456
120
Artist: Michael Kenna
Safdar Jang, Study 1, Dehli, India. 2006
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount.
Category
Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Huangshan Mountains, Study 11, Anhui, China, 2010
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount.
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Huangshan Mountains, Study 42, Anhui, China, 2010
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount.
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Tilted Poles, Rhyl, Clywd, Wales
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed on front of the mount.
Category
Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Bamboo and Tree, Qingkou Village, Yunnan, China, 2013
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Bacque's Woman, Trocadero, Paris, France, 1987
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 9 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Alley of Trees, Damyang, Jeollanamdo, South Korea, 2012
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Yuanyang, Study 5, Yunnan, China, 2013
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Yuanyang, Study 4, Yunnan, China, 2013
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Yuanyang, Study 3, Yunnan, China, 2013
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Yuanyang, Study 2, Yunnan, China, 2013
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Yuanyang, Study 1, Yunnan, China, 2013
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Xiao Putuo Island, Erhai Lake, Yunnan, China, 2013
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
White Stupa, Beihai Park, Beijing, China, 2007
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Two Winter Stalks, Biei, Hokkaido, Japan, 2013
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Tuileries Gardens, Study 4, Paris, France, 1987
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 9 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Two Leaning Trees, Kussharo Lake, Hokkaido, Japan, 2013
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Trocadero Steps, Paris, France, 1987
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Tree and Twenty Eight Posts, Teshikaga, Hokkaido, Japan, 2013
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Thirty Six Birds, Isle of Skye, Scotland, 2005
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Tall Trees in Fog, Yunnan, China, 2013
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Snow on Pebbles, Toya Lake, Hokkaido, Japan, 2009
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Skull and Ladder, Odeon Theatre, Paris, France, 2011
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Sadakichi's Docks, Otaru, Hokkaido, Japan, 2012
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Sand Dunes and Clouds, Tottori, Honshu, Japan, 2001
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Runcorn-Widnes Bridge, Study 1, Widnes, Cheshire, England, 1973
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Overmat size is 16 x 20 - includes the archi...
Category
Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Rooftop View, Arles, France, 1987
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Pont des Arts, Study 3, Paris, France, 1987
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
20th Century Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Odeon Theatre, Study 1, Paris, Franch, 2011
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Erhai Lake, Study 6, Yunnan, China, 2013
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Mountain Walk, Pyeongchang, South Korea, 2012
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Milford Sound, Study 1, New Zealand, 2013
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Louvre, Study 3, Paris, France, 2011
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Kussharo Lake Tree, Study 8, Hokkaido, Japan, 2009
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Kussharo Lake, Study 3, Hokkaido, Japan, 2002
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Kussharo Lake Tree, Study 15, Kotan, Hokkaido, Japan, 2009
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Kussharo Lake Tree, Study 12, Kotan, Hokkaido, Japan, 2008
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Hunter's Moon over Black Sea, Odessa, Ukraine, 2013
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Hotel de Sully, Paris, France, 2000
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Evening Light, Lake Manipouri, Southland, New Zealand, 2013
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Erhai Lake, Study 3, Dali, Yunnan, China, 2013
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Eiffel Tower, Study 7, Paris, France, 1987
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Chateau Lafite, Study 7, Bordeaux, France, 2012
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Chateau Lafite, Study 4, Bordeaux, France, 2012
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Chateau Lafite, Study 1, Bordeaux, France, 2012
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Wanaka Lake Tree, Study 1, Otago, New Zealand, 2013
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Overmat size is 16 x 20 - includes the archi...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Biwa Lake Tree, Study 5, Omi, Honshu, Japan 2007
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Erhai Lake, Study 1, Dali, Yunnan, China, 2013
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 9 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Chateaus Lafite, Study 9, Bordeaux, France, 2012
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Copse and Clouds, Omakau, Otago, New Zealand, 2013
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 7 x 9 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Chateau Lafite, Study 8, Bordeaux, France, 2012
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Chateau Lafite, Study 5, Bordeaux, France, 2012
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Chateau Lafite, Study 3, Bordeaux, France, 2012
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately.
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Milford Sound, Study 2, New Zealand, 2013
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Late Afternoon Rainbow, Tasmania, Australia, 2013
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Louvre, Study 2, Paris, France, 2010
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Kussharo Lake, Study 5, Hokkaido, Japan, 2002
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Kussharo Lake, Study 1, Hokkaido, Japan, 2003
By Michael Kenna
Located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA
Signed, numbered and dated on front of the mount. Signed, dated, numbered and titled with artist's copyright stamp on back of the mount. Image size: 8 x 8 inches approximately. Over...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Michael Kenna Black and White Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Michael Kenna black and white photography for sale on 1stDibs.
Find a wide variety of authentic Michael Kenna black and white photography available for sale on 1stDibs. You can also browse by medium to find art by Michael Kenna in silver gelatin print, archival pigment print, pigment print and more. Much of the original work by this artist or collective was created during the 21st century and contemporary and is mostly associated with the contemporary style. Not every interior allows for large Michael Kenna black and white photography, so small editions measuring 6 inches across are available. Customers who are interested in this artist might also find the work of Drew Doggett, Ian Sanderson, and Beth Moon. Michael Kenna black and white photography prices can differ depending upon medium, time period and other attributes. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $2,000 and tops out at $10,000, while the average work can sell for $3,000.