Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Canvas, Upholstery, Giltwood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze, Gold Leaf
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1980s Vintage Empire Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal
Mid-20th Century Swedish Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
1980s Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Mid-20th Century Swiss Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wood, Paint
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
1980s Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
20th Century Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass, Copper
1950s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal
Late 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
1990s French Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
1950s German Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood, Walnut
1990s Philippine Empire Furniture
Iron
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Malachite
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Brass
1980s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Brass
1990s French Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
1950s European Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Malachite, Bronze
1980s Asian Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass, Chrome
20th Century Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
20th Century Austrian Empire Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
1950s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Wood, Glass
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
1960s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Leather, Mahogany
Early 20th Century Belgian Empire Furniture
Brass
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Iron
1930s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Early 20th Century German Empire Furniture
Gold
1970s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Leather