Antique Map of the Caribbean Islands and Gulf of Mexico by Tardieu, 1802

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Antique Map of the Caribbean Islands and Gulf of Mexico by Tardieu, 1802

About the Item

This is an original antique map titled "Carte des Antilles," depicting the Caribbean islands, including parts of the Gulf of Mexico. Created by Pierre Antoine Tardieu, this map provides a detailed view of the geographical and political landscape of the Caribbean region in the early 19th century. ### Map Details: - **Title**: Carte des Antilles - **Creator**: Pierre Antoine Tardieu (1784-1869) - **Publication Date**: Early 19th century - **Dimensions**: Approximately 34.5 x 43.5 cm (13.5 x 17.25 inches) - **Features**: The map includes detailed representations of the Caribbean islands, highlighting political boundaries, major cities, rivers, and other geographical features. The title cartouche is located in the upper right corner, and the outlines are hand-colored to distinguish different regions. ### Key Geographic Features and Areas: 1. **Greater Antilles**: - **Cuba**: Depicted in detail with key locations such as Havana. - **Hispaniola**: Showing the division between the French-controlled western part (Haiti) and the Spanish-controlled eastern part (Santo Domingo, now the Dominican Republic). - **Puerto Rico**: Marked with key cities such as San Juan. - **Jamaica**: Depicted with important locations like Kingston. 2. **Lesser Antilles**: - **Leeward Islands**: Including the Virgin Islands, Saint Kitts, Antigua, and more. - **Windward Islands**: Including Dominica, Martinique, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, and Grenada. - **Islands of the Southern Caribbean**: Including Trinidad and Tobago, and the Netherlands Antilles. 3. **Gulf of Mexico**: - Portions of the Gulf of Mexico and the surrounding coastal areas of present-day Mexico and the United States are also shown. ### Condition Overview: 1. **Paper Quality**: The paper shows typical signs of aging, such as slight yellowing, but remains in good condition with a few creases outside the image. 2. **Edges and Corners**: The edges are slightly worn, with minor fraying , particularly near the center fold. These imperfections do not significantly impact the overall readability or aesthetic value. 3. **Center Fold**: A center fold is present, which is common for maps of this period that were often folded for storage or publication. The fold appears intact without significant separation or damage. 4. **Color and Print Quality**: The hand-colored outlines remain vibrant and clear, highlighting the borders of different regions. The print quality is excellent, with sharp, legible text and detailed illustrations. 5. **Staining and Spots**: There are a few spots and stains, particularly near the edges and along the fold. These do not obscure any critical details of the map. ### Historical Context ### Political Landscape 1. **Colonial Control**: - The Caribbean islands were divided among various European powers, including Spain, France, Britain, and the Netherlands. Each island had strategic and economic importance. - Key colonies included Spanish Cuba and Puerto Rico, French Saint-Domingue (Haiti), and British Jamaica and Barbados. 2. **Trade and Commerce**: - The Caribbean was a critical region for the European colonial powers due to its lucrative plantation economy. Sugar, coffee, tobacco, and other cash crops were the primary exports. - Major ports and trading hubs included Havana, Kingston, and San Juan. ### Socio-Economic Conditions 1. **Plantation Economy**: - The economy was heavily based on plantation agriculture, with extensive use of enslaved African labor. - Sugar was the dominant crop, but other products like coffee, tobacco, and indigo were also significant. 2. **Trade Networks**: - The Caribbean islands were integral to the transatlantic trade networks, serving as points of exchange for goods between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. ### Cultural and Social Aspects 1. **Diverse Populations**: - The islands had diverse populations, including European colonists, enslaved Africans, free people of color, and Indigenous peoples. - Cultural exchange and interaction among these groups led to a rich blend of traditions, languages, and customs. ### Conflicts and Changes 1. **Colonial Rivalries**: - The Caribbean was a hotspot for colonial rivalries, with frequent conflicts between European powers over control of the islands. - Privateering and piracy were common as nations and private individuals sought to disrupt rival shipping and claim valuable cargo. 2. **Revolutions and Independence Movements**: - The Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) was a significant event, leading to the establishment of Haiti as the first independent black republic. - Independence movements and changing colonial policies were reshaping the political landscape of the Caribbean. ### Summary The Caribbean around 1800 was a region of significant strategic, economic, and cultural importance. The map by Pierre Antoine Tardieu provides a detailed and historically valuable representation of the Caribbean islands, reflecting the geographical and political complexities of the time.

Dimensions:
Height: 16.34 in (41.5 cm)Width: 22.25 in (56.5 cm)Depth: 0.01 in (0.2 mm)
Materials and Techniques:
Paper,Engraved
Period:
1800-1809
Date of Manufacture:
1802
Condition:
Good condition with minor age-related wear. Hand-colored boundaries are well-preserved, enhancing the clarity of regions and features. Fold lines as issued. Creases outside the image. Damp spot at bottom edge. Some wear due to handling and age.
Seller Location:
Langweer, NL
Reference Number:
Seller: BG-13769-401stDibs: LU3054340578932

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