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Antique Map of the Early United States by Pierre Antoine Tardieu (1784-1869)

About the Item

This is an original antique map titled "Carte Générale des Etats Unis de l'Amérique Septentrionale," depicting the early United States and adjacent regions. This map, created by Pierre Antoine Tardieu, shows the political boundaries, major cities, and geographical features of the United States as understood in the early 19th century. Map Details: - Title: Carte Générale des Etats Unis de l'Amérique Septentrionale - Creator: Pierre Antoine Tardieu (1784-1869) - Publication Date: Early 19th century - Dimensions: Approximately 34.5 x 43.5 cm (13.5 x 17.25 inches) - Features: The map includes detailed representations of the early United States, highlighting political boundaries, major cities, rivers, and neighboring territories. The title cartouche is located in the lower right corner, and the outlines are hand-colored to distinguish different states and regions. Condition Overview: 1. Paper Quality: The paper shows typical signs of aging, such as slight yellowing, but remains in good condition without major tears or damage. 2. Edges and Corners: The edges are slightly worn, with minor fraying and small tears, particularly near the center fold. These imperfections do not significantly impact the overall readability or aesthetic value. 3. Center Fold: A center fold is present, which is common for maps of this period that were often folded for storage or publication. The fold appears intact without significant separation or damage. 4. Color and Print Quality: The hand-colored outlines remain vibrant and clear, highlighting the borders of different states and regions. The print quality is excellent, with sharp, legible text and detailed illustrations. 5. Staining and Spots: There are a few spots and stains, particularly near the edges and along the fold. These do not obscure any critical details of the map. Historical Context Around the year 1800, the United States was a young and expanding nation. Here’s an overview of the region during that period: Political Landscape 1. Formation of States: - The United States consisted of 16 states in 1800, with new states being added as the nation expanded westward. - The map includes the original thirteen colonies, as well as newer states such as Kentucky and Tennessee. 2. Territorial Expansion: - The United States was in the process of westward expansion, acquiring new territories through purchases, treaties, and conflicts. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 would significantly increase the size of the nation. - Neighboring territories like the Spanish-controlled Louisiana and Florida, and British Canada, are also depicted. 3. Political Boundaries: - The map shows the early political boundaries of the United States, highlighting the division between states and territories. It also includes the names of the state capitals. Socio-Economic Conditions 1. **Agriculture and Industry**: - The economy was primarily agrarian, with agriculture being the dominant occupation. Key crops included tobacco, cotton, and grain. - The early 19th century also saw the beginnings of industrialization in the northern states, particularly in textiles and manufacturing. 2. **Trade and Commerce**: - Major port cities like New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston were significant centers of trade and commerce. - Inland trade routes were crucial for connecting different regions and supporting economic growth. Cultural and Social Aspects 1. **Population Growth**: - The population was growing rapidly due to high birth rates and immigration from Europe. Settlements were expanding westward into the frontier regions. - The map reflects this expansion, showing the growing network of towns and cities. 2. **Diverse Population**: - The United States was home to a diverse population, including European settlers, Indigenous peoples, African slaves, and free African Americans. - Cultural and social structures varied widely across different regions, from the more industrialized North to the agrarian South. Conflicts and Changes 1. Native American Relations: - The westward expansion often led to conflicts with Indigenous peoples, resulting in displacement and treaties that were frequently broken by settlers. - The map may depict some of these territories and regions under Native American control or influence. 2. Political Developments: - The early 19th century was a period of political change, with the establishment of the federal government and the development of political parties. - Key events such as the election of Thomas Jefferson in 1800 and the subsequent changes in policy are part of this era. Summary The United States around 1800 was a young and dynamic nation, characterized by rapid expansion, economic development, and significant political changes. The map by Pierre Antoine Tardieu provides a detailed and historically valuable representation of the early United States, reflecting its geographical and political complexities. The antique map titled "Carte Générale des Etats Unis de l'Amérique Septentrionale" by Pierre Antoine Tardieu depicts several areas inhabited or controlled by various Indigenous tribes around the early 19th century. Here are some of the key areas and tribes mentioned on the map: 1. **Louisiane**: This region, which includes parts of present-day Louisiana and Mississippi, was home to several Native American tribes. The map may show general areas controlled by Indigenous tribes, though specific tribal names might not be listed in detail. 2. **Pays des Natchez**: Located near the Mississippi River, this area references the Natchez people, who lived in the region now known as Mississippi and Louisiana. 3. **Ohio Valley**: This area was inhabited by several tribes, including the Shawnee and Delaware. The map may indicate general areas where these tribes lived. 4. **Appalachian Region**: Various tribes lived in the Appalachian Mountains and surrounding areas, including the Cherokee in the southern Appalachians. 5. **Western Territories**: The map includes regions west of the original thirteen colonies, which were inhabited by numerous tribes. While specific names might not be present, these areas were likely inhabited by tribes such as the Osage, Sioux, and others. 6. **Upper Midwest**: Tribes such as the Chippewa (Ojibwa) and others lived around the Great Lakes and in the upper Midwest. The map might include references to these regions. 7. **Southeastern Tribes**: Tribes such as the Creek, Choctaw, and Chickasaw lived in the southeastern United States, including areas of present-day Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi. 8. **Northeast**: The Iroquois Confederacy, including the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca, and Tuscarora tribes, was prominent in the northeastern United States, particularly in New York and Pennsylvania. The map primarily focuses on the political boundaries of the United States and adjacent regions, so the specific tribal territories may not be extensively detailed. However, it does provide a general indication of areas inhabited by Indigenous peoples during this period. Close-Up Description of Indigenous Areas on the Map - **Louisiane (Louisiana Territory)**: This large area, which would be included in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, was home to various tribes such as the Caddo, Choctaw, and other groups. - **Appalachian Mountains**: Home to the Cherokee, the map might indicate their territory along with other tribes in the southeastern United States. - **Ohio Valley**: Shawnee and Delaware tribes were prominent in this region. - **Natchez Area**: Named after the Natchez people who lived in the region around present-day Mississippi. - **Western and Northern Areas**: Various tribes such as the Osage, Sioux, and Chippewa inhabited these regions, though specific names might be less detailed. The map provides a historical glimpse into the early United States, showing both the political landscape and hinting at the complex tapestry of Indigenous territories before further westward expansion and the subsequent displacement of many Native American tribes. The map "Carte Générale des Etats Unis de l'Amérique Septentrionale" by Pierre Antoine Tardieu includes a list of states and their capitals as understood in the early 19th century. The states mentioned on the map are: 1. **New Hampshire** - **Capital**: Portsmouth (Note: The actual capital is Concord, but Portsmouth was a significant city at the time.) 2. **Massachusetts** - **Capital**: Boston 3. **Rhode Island** - **Capital**: Newport and Providence (Rhode Island had two capitals at different times; Providence was the more prominent.) 4. **Connecticut** - **Capital**: Hartford and New Haven (Connecticut had two capitals until 1875.) 5. **New York** - **Capital**: New York (Note: The actual capital is Albany, but New York City was the major city.) 6. **New Jersey** - **Capital**: Trenton 7. **Pennsylvania** - **Capital**: Philadelphia (Note: The actual capital is Harrisburg, but Philadelphia was the major city.) 8. **Delaware** - **Capital**: Dover 9. **Maryland** - **Capital**: Annapolis 10. **Virginia** - **Capital**: Richmond 11. **North Carolina** - **Capital**: Raleigh 12. **South Carolina** - **Capital**: Charleston (Note: The actual capital is Columbia, but Charleston was a major city.) 13. **Georgia** - **Capital**: Savannah (Note: The actual capital is Atlanta, but Savannah was a major city.) 14. **Kentucky** - **Capital**: Frankfort 15. **Tennessee** - **Capital**: Nashville The map likely reflects the early development and establishment of these states and their key cities, which were important centers of political and economic activity at the time. Some of the cities listed as capitals may have been prominent locations even if they were not the official capitals.

Dimensions:

Height: 16.34 in (41.5 cm)Width: 22.25 in (56.5 cm)Depth: 0.01 in (0.2 mm)

Materials and Techniques:

Paper,Engraved

Period:

1800-1809

Date of Manufacture:

1802

Condition:

Good condition with minor age-related wear. Hand-colored boundaries are well-preserved, enhancing the clarity of regions and features. Fold lines as issued with lower end a split. Edge wear due to handling and age visible. Study the images carefully.

Seller Location:

Langweer, NL

Reference Number:

Seller: BG-13769-341stDibs: LU3054340566232

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