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French Guiana and Cayenne: Mid-19th Century Map from France Pittoresque Series

About the Item

This map titled "Guyane" is part of the France Pittoresque series and provides a detailed view of French Guiana along with a plan of the city of Cayenne. Features: - The map showcases the broader region of French Guiana, indicating key rivers, settlements, and the coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. - To the left, there's an inset labeled "Plan de la Ville de Cayenne", which shows the street layout, squares, and main buildings of the capital city, Cayenne. This inset provides a more detailed view of the urban area, highlighting its geometric grid layout near the coast. - The larger map outlines geographical features such as rivers (e.g., Oyapock and Maroni), forests, and territories in the surrounding area, including the neighboring Brazilian Empire. - Major rivers, such as Oyapock (marking the boundary with Brazil), and the **Maroni** are indicated, alongside smaller rivers flowing toward the coast. - A scale at the bottom left provides measurements in Myriamètres, Common Leagues, and Nautical Miles. Historical Context: - French Guiana was an important French colony in South America, and maps like this served both administrative and educational purposes. The city of **Cayenne** was a hub for colonial administration and trade. - This map likely dates from the mid-19th century, during the period of French colonial expansion in South America. It provides a snapshot of the region’s geography and urban planning at that time. Artistic and Cartographic Details: - The map is finely engraved with clear lines marking both the urban and natural landscapes. - It was drawn by Monin and engraved by Jacqueline and Barrière in Paris, with the address at **Rue des Noyers 56**. The map titled "Guyane" from the **France Pittoresque** series, based on its style, cartographic details, and the publisher's information, likely dates from the mid-19th century, around 1835 to 1850. This time frame corresponds with a period when French cartography was actively producing detailed maps of its overseas territories, and French Guiana was becoming more important as a colony, especially after the establishment of the penal colony in 1852. The urban plan of Cayenne and the territorial details suggest that it predates some of the later developments in the region. Thus, a likely date for this map would be around 1840–1850.
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 6.7 in (17 cm)Width: 11.03 in (28 cm)Depth: 0 in (0.02 mm)
  • Materials and Techniques:
  • Period:
  • Date of Manufacture:
    circa 1850
  • Condition:
    Condition: good, given age. General age-related toning and/or occasional minor defects from handling. Please study scan carefully.
  • Seller Location:
    Langweer, NL
  • Reference Number:
    Seller: BG-13093-211stDibs: LU3054341482132

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This map titled "Guadeloupe et Dépendances" is part of the France Pittoresque series and provides a detailed view of the island of Guadeloupe and its surrounding dependencies. Features: - The map shows the two main landmasses of Guadeloupe: Basse-Terre and Grande-Terre, separated by a narrow channel. - Several smaller islands, including Marie-Galante, Les Saintes, and La Désirade, are also depicted. - The main cities, towns, and geographical features are labeled, with emphasis on the island's mountain ranges and rivers, particularly on Basse-Terre. - An inset at the bottom right provides a detailed plan of Pointe-à-Pitre, a major city and port on the island. The grid layout of the streets is clearly shown, reflecting urban planning of the time. Artistic and Cartographic Details: - The map uses clear linework to differentiate between the different islands and the sea, with significant natural features such as mountains and rivers carefully depicted. - The map was drawn by Monin and engraved by Jacqueline and Barrière, whose names appear in the lower right corner. - The scale in the lower left corner is measured in leagues, showing distances both by land and sea. Historical Context: - This map likely dates to the mid-19th century, a period when Guadeloupe was a key French colony in the Caribbean. Guadeloupe was known for its sugar and coffee plantations, which played a significant role in France's colonial economy. - Maps like this were often used for administrative, military, and educational purposes to give a comprehensive view of France's overseas territories. The map of Guadeloupe et Dépendances from the France Pittoresque series likely dates to the mid-19th century, around 1840 to 1860. This period corresponds to the height of French colonial influence in Guadeloupe, and the map's style, detailed urban planning, and cartographic techniques are consistent with maps produced in that era. The specific publication date could be further narrowed down if the map was part of a known edition of the France Pittoresque atlas, but based on the cartographic style and historical context, 1840–1860 is a reasonable estimate. Here are some relevant keywords people might use when searching for a map of Guadeloupe and its surrounding areas: 1. Guadeloupe map 2. Basse-Terre and Grande-Terre map 3. French Caribbean islands map...
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