Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
The Middle Ages in Europe followed the end of the Roman Empire, and in this time of change, which preceded the Renaissance, furniture was simple and utilitarian, with most homes having only the necessities like chests and benches. Much of medieval furniture, which was often made in oak or walnut, was built for the elite, particularly the emerging merchant class who owned multiple homes.
Life for many in the medieval era was unstable, and furniture was designed to be functional and portable. Peasants worked the fields for affluent landowners and didn’t have access to literature in the way that nobles and people of the church did (women less so than men). The furniture in their modest dwellings was typically limited to cookware and a handful of stools. Foldable chairs, while uncommon in homes of the early Middle Ages and emblematic of wealth, like all other furnishings of the time, allowed for easy transportation of a household. Trestle tables with detachable legs and collapsible beds were designed to be simply moved from place to place.
Medieval blanket chests were among the most important furniture objects and could further serve as tables or even beds. Some ancient traditions were carried forward to build this sturdy furniture, such as turnery. Although the furniture was minimally designed, embellishments like carvings added elegance to the heavy wood pieces. These details sometimes reflected trends in religious art like rose windows.
By the later Middle Ages, storage pieces like chests of drawers were often adorned with high relief carvings, such as geometric and floral motifs. By the 14th and 15th centuries, design had developed to include more involved pieces like cupboards and desks, while benches frequently doubled as chests with hinged seats. Beds also changed in this era from basic boards to four-post designs with large drapes to keep the sleeper warm. These beds and other medieval bedroom furniture were significant status symbols, passed down through families and used as places to conduct business and receive visitors.
Surviving examples of medieval furniture are very rare, yet its distinctive aesthetics influenced later styles like William and Mary and Arts and Crafts.
Find a collection of medieval seating, garden elements, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.
15th Century and Earlier Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood
16th Century Italian Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Pine
20th Century Spanish Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Plaster
16th Century Italian Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Stone
Early 19th Century German Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Fruitwood, Oak
Mid-19th Century French Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Glass, Wood, Paper, Oak, Ash
Mid-19th Century French Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Velvet, Walnut
15th Century and Earlier German Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood, Paint
15th Century and Earlier English Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Stone
Early 20th Century European Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood
19th Century French Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Brass
18th Century European Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood
Early 20th Century French Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Antler
2010s Italian Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Marble, Sterling Silver
Late 20th Century Italian Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Brass, Nickel, Pewter
Late 19th Century French Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood
Early 20th Century Belgian Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Brass, Bronze
Early 20th Century American Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Enamel
15th Century and Earlier European Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Steel, Iron
1890s German Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Iron
17th Century Spanish Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
1980s Vintage Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Silver Plate
16th Century French Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Stone
15th Century and Earlier Belgian Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Plaster, Stucco
Early 20th Century French Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Wrought Iron
15th Century and Earlier French Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Glass, Wood, Parchment Paper
Early 20th Century Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Linen, Wood, Paper
Mid-19th Century French Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
19th Century European Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Sterling Silver
1930s British Vintage Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood
Mid-18th Century Dutch Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood
Early 20th Century British Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Resin, Pine
Mid-19th Century English Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Stone, Limestone
19th Century Italian Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Carrara Marble
16th Century French Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Gold Leaf
15th Century and Earlier European Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Metal, Steel
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Silver
15th Century and Earlier German Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Stone
1930s French Vintage Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Fabric, Faux Leather, Glass, Blown Glass, Plastic, Paper
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze, Iron
16th Century French Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood
16th Century Belgian Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Walnut
19th Century Spanish Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Cotton, Silk, Velvet, Ribbon
15th Century and Earlier Spanish Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
17th Century Italian Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
15th Century and Earlier Spanish Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Other
15th Century and Earlier Spanish Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Other
15th Century and Earlier German Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Parchment Paper
15th Century and Earlier Unknown Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Hardwood, Paint
1890s English Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century Belgian Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
Early 19th Century English Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Mahogany
Early 20th Century European Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
15th Century and Earlier French Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Wood, Walnut
15th Century and Earlier German Antique Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Medieval Collectibles and Curiosities
Paper