Empire Textiles
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
18th Century French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
17th Century Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
1860s French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
19th Century French Antique Empire Textiles
Satin, Silk, Down
1870s French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
17th Century French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
17th Century Unknown Antique Empire Textiles
Wool
1850s Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
17th Century Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
Early 1900s Turkish Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Silk
17th Century French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
19th Century French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
16th Century European Antique Empire Textiles
Wool
1850s French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
19th Century French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
19th Century French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
17th Century Unknown Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
17th Century Unknown Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
18th Century French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
17th Century Italian Antique Empire Textiles
Metal
17th Century Belgian Antique Empire Textiles
Wool
17th Century French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
1860s French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
Early 1900s Unknown Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
18th Century French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
19th Century Turkish Antique Empire Textiles
Feathers
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
1860s French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
17th Century French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
18th Century Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
1850s Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
17th Century Italian Antique Empire Textiles
Silk
1850s Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
17th Century Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
18th Century Unknown Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton, Silk
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
1850s Unknown Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
Mid-17th Century German Antique Empire Textiles
Wool
17th Century French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
1860s French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
18th Century French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
17th Century Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Textiles
Feathers
1780s French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool
1720s Unknown Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
1850s Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
1860s French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
Early 18th Century French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
19th Century French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
1860s French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
1860s Portuguese Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
1860s French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
1860s French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
1850s French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
1860s French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
17th Century French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Feathers
1860s French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
1860s French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
1880s Unknown Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool
Mid-18th Century French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool
1850s French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
1920s Unknown Vintage Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton
19th Century French Antique Empire Textiles
Wool
1850s European Antique Empire Textiles
Wool, Cotton