Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Oak
1850s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Oak
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Mahogany
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 18th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Pewter
1910s Danish Vintage Empire Furniture
Silver
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Oak, Walnut, Burl
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Ebony, Mahogany
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas
1880s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas, Wood
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Beech
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Oak, Walnut
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany, Satinwood
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Birch, Mahogany
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
Mid-18th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany, Maple
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Bone, Leather, Mahogany, Maple, Satinwood
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany, Satinwood
1880s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Paper
1960s Danish Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Cane, Fruitwood, Mahogany
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Silver
1850s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1820s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Hardwood, Mahogany, Satinwood
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Elm
Early 1800s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Hardwood
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1840s German Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Opaline Glass
1770s German Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1960s Danish Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Birch
1880s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century Danish Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1810s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Velvet, Wood, Fruitwood
1920s Danish Vintage Empire Furniture
Mahogany