Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
With clean lines and muted colors, antique Gustavian furniture is understated and elegant. It represents a more restrained version of the transition from Rococo to neoclassicism that was happening in France under Louis XVI. The style developed under Swedish King Gustav III, who reigned from 1771 until his assassination in 1792, and his son Gustav IV, who ruled until 1809. Although Gustavian furniture is mostly used to refer to pale painted cabinets, commodes, armchairs and other items, it involved a range of influences.
Gustavian-style furniture was inspired by discoveries at Pompeii and Herculaneum as well as the grandeur of European palaces like Versailles, with local softwoods such as pine and birch. There was also an emphasis on natural light; crystal chandeliers and large mirrors played a role in radiating the fleeting daylight of winter, giving it a distinctive aesthetic.
Where earlier furniture was curvy and florid, this new era was more architectural, with tapered and fluted legs and rectangular and oval shapes. Luminous gilt contrasted with the palette of soft blues on upholstery and painted surfaces. Leading furniture builders included Gottlieb Iwersson, Louis Masreliez and Erik Öhrmark. The latter, a French-born Swedish decorator, designed the Sulla chair, a seat that was demonstrative of technical skill and precise craftsmanship and drew on Greek klismos chairs. Masreliez’s Sulla chair was made by Öhrmark and featured decorative ornamentation produced by Jean-Baptiste Masreliez, Louis’s younger brother.
While the wealthy had furniture carved with neoclassical details like scallops and rosettes, more affordable options were adorned with faux finishes that mimicked marble and stenciled patterns. The simple elegance of Gustavian furniture would have a long impact on Swedish design, informing the 20th-century appreciation for function and form. In the 1950s, IKEA mass-produced copies of a Gustavian commode designed by cabinetmaker Georg Haupt, who created pieces for the Royal Palace, making the furniture a fixture of everyday Swedish life.
Find a collection of antique Gustavian seating, tables, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1910s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Pine
1850s Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Brass
1940s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood, Paint
1940s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Berlin Iron
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Pine
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Pine, Paint
1920s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Pine
1950s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood
20th Century Swedish Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Brass
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Bronze
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood
1940s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Birch
1920s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Pine
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood, Paint
1910s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Birch
1950s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Birch
Early 1900s Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Pine
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Pine, Paint
1930s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood
1950s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Birch
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Brass
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Brass
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Brass
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Metal, Brass
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Pine, Paint
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Oak
1910s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Brass
1950s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Pine, Paint
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Pine
1930s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Muslin, Wood
1930s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood, Paint
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Oak, Paint
1910s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood
1980s North American Vintage Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Walnut
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Pine
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood
1890s Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood
Late 19th Century Danish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Pine, Paint
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Brass
1940s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Pine
19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Pine
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood, Paint
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Birch, Elm
1780s Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Brass
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Pine
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood
1950s Swedish Vintage Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Gustavian Commodes and Chests of Drawers
Wood, Paint