Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary European Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
21st Century and Contemporary German Empire Furniture
Crystal, Wire
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Cherry
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Bronze, Steel
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
1830s European Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut, Giltwood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Tin
2010s German Empire Furniture
Crystal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Furniture
Scagliola, Wood, Paint
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary German Empire Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Resin
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Iron
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Lacquer
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Gold Leaf
1890s English Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble, Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1960s Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1890s Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Giltwood
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 20th Century European Empire Furniture
Metal, Gold Plate, Brass, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Furniture
Scagliola, Wood
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Textile
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1980s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Brass
1820s European Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Pine
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 1900s Uzbek Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1880s European Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
1810s Scandinavian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary European Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porphyry, Bronze