Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Oak
1970s Belgian Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Giltwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1950s Belgian Vintage Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Rosewood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Sheepskin, Mahogany
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Bronze, Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1950s Danish Vintage Empire Furniture
Fabric, Walnut
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Iron
19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Nutwood
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Stone, Bronze
Late 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Iron
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Statuary Marble
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Velvet, Wood
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
1970s Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Sterling Silver
Mid-20th Century Spanish Empire Furniture
Brass
1960s Belgian Vintage Empire Furniture
Resin, Mirror
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Silver Plate, Copper
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1950s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
1980s Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
20th Century Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
1980s German Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Copper
Early 1800s Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Brass
Late 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Silver
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary British Empire Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas
Late 18th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble