Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century Empire Furniture
Crystal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal
Mid-18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
1980s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1990s Empire Furniture
Stone, Iron
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Velvet, Wood, Mahogany
1980s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
1910s German Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Late 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Late 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
1820s European Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Early 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Brass
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Metal, Brass
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
17th Century Albanian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1890s American Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary American Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Marble
1810s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century European Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood, Mirror
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Leather, Mahogany
1890s Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Mahogany
Early 1900s European Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1930s Unknown Vintage Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton