Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Crystal, Metal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-17th Century Turkish Antique Empire Furniture
Silver, Metal
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Gold, Brass
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Siena Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Steel
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood, Paint, Paper
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s Indian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Crystal, Ormolu
Early 1700s Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Iron
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century European Empire Furniture
Brass, Steel
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
17th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porphyry, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century Hungarian Empire Furniture
Pine
Late 20th Century Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass, Bronze
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Stone
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
1990s Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Giltwood, Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
20th Century American Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Late 18th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
17th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu