Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Brass, Steel
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1990s American Empire Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Wood
20th Century Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1960s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Cherry, Satinwood, Burl
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Late 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
1980s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver, Enamel
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Lapis Lazuli, Malachite, Onyx, Brass
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century European Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Empire Furniture
Wood, Giltwood
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Late 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal
1990s Italian Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Beech
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Steel
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century European Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Giltwood, Wood
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Danish Empire Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Malachite, Ormolu
Early 20th Century European Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass, Bronze
Early 20th Century Empire Furniture
Crystal
Mid-20th Century Empire Furniture
Leather, Wood, Giltwood
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble
1980s Hong Kong Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass, Chrome
1980s Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble
1920s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century European Empire Furniture
Bronze
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Paper
1950s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Alabaster, Marble
1970s Spanish Vintage Empire Furniture
Silver Leaf
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze, Iron
Early 20th Century British Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Mid-20th Century European Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Bronze
1930s European Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
1930s Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal