Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1970s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Leather
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century British Empire Furniture
Brass, Ormolu
1970s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Onyx, Travertine, Gold, Gold Plate
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Linen, Upholstery, Mahogany
20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu, Bronze
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Alabaster
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Czech Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Fruitwood
1910s Danish Vintage Empire Furniture
Silver
20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Lapis Lazuli
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Bronze
1930s Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Bronze
Early 20th Century Empire Furniture
Alabaster
Early 20th Century Swedish Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1970s Vintage Empire Furniture
Cotton, Wood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal
1950s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Late 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Resin
Early 20th Century German Empire Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Bronze
1950s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Paper
1990s Italian Empire Furniture
Crystal, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Stone
Early 20th Century Belgian Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood
1960s Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Turkish Empire Furniture
Silver
1930s Austrian Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Metal, Gold Plate
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Mahogany
Early 20th Century Russian Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1940s European Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass, Iron
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble
1990s Empire Furniture
Bronze
1960s Belgian Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Spelter
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Hungarian Empire Furniture
Pine
1940s English Vintage Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Early 20th Century Swedish Empire Furniture
Birch
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Brass, Tôle
20th Century American Empire Furniture
Steel
1950s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Silver
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1920s Czech Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal
1980s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass