Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century Persian Empire Furniture
Wool
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
1930s European Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
Late 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Bronze, Iron
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Milk Glass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Glass
1930s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Mid-20th Century Dutch Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century English Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
1960s German Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Late 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Cherry
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century British Empire Furniture
Damask, Silk, Velvet
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Bronze, Steel
1970s Belgian Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
1910s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
1990s American Empire Furniture
Leather, Wood
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 20th Century English Empire Furniture
Copper
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel, Gold
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Mirror, Wood, Paint
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
Early 20th Century European Empire Furniture
Metal, Gold Plate, Brass, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
1990s Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Fruitwood
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Walnut
1980s Vintage Empire Furniture
Glass, Giltwood
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Giltwood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Crystal, Metal
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Bronze
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold, Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Early 20th Century Persian Empire Furniture
Wool
Early 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century European Empire Furniture
Brass, Steel
1980s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Mahogany
1980s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Beech
Mid-20th Century American Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 1900s Turkish Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf