Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1910s English Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1970s Swedish Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Velvet, Beech, Pine
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Onyx
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Iron
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Clay
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Maple, Paint
1950s English Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass, Bronze
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold Leaf
21st Century and Contemporary French Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone
20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Stoneware
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Late 18th Century British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Earthenware, Pearlware
Late 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Pottery, Stoneware
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Faience
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut, Burl
20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Oak
1870s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
Late 18th Century British Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Statuary Marble
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Foam, Mahogany
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1840s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Earthenware
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Burl
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Gold, Brass
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Slate
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble, Bronze
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
2010s Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Limestone
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
Late 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Velvet, Giltwood
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Earthenware, Creamware
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fruitwood, Paper
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Hardwood
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Beech
20th Century Belgian Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble