Constructing the Bell Rock Lighthouse: A Triumph of Engineering in the North Sea

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About the Item

Hand-colored engraving illustrating the construction phases of the Bell Rock Lighthouse, part of Friedrich Johann Bertuch's "Bilderbuch für Kinder" (Picture Book for Children). This detailed depiction is from the 1790-1830 period, showcasing the complex process of building this historic lighthouse off the coast of Scotland. The engraving is divided into four distinct sections, each labeled with figures, to show different aspects and stages of the lighthouse construction: 1. Figure 1: Depicts workers preparing the foundation of the lighthouse on the Bell Rock reef. The scene shows a group of men working on the rocky outcrop, with the calm sea and ships in the background. This illustrates the initial challenges faced due to the reef's exposure to harsh weather and waves. 2. Figure 2: Shows the early construction phase of the lighthouse, with scaffolding and cranes in place. Workers are seen hoisting materials and constructing the base of the tower. This view emphasizes the intricate engineering and teamwork required to build such a structure in a hostile marine environment. 3. Figure 3: Illustrates a more advanced stage of construction, with the conical base of the lighthouse being formed. The structure is now more defined, with significant progress shown in building the lighthouse's base. The presence of cranes and construction materials highlights the ongoing work. 4. Figure 4: Provides a cutaway view of the completed lighthouse, showcasing the internal structure and rooms. It depicts the various levels within the tower, including the lantern room at the top, and features a side view of the exterior. This detailed view provides insight into the functional design of the lighthouse, meant to withstand extreme weather conditions. History of the Bell Rock Lighthouse The Bell Rock Lighthouse, designed by Robert Stevenson, was constructed between 1807 and 1810. It is located on Bell Rock, a dangerous reef in the North Sea, approximately 11 miles off the coast of Angus, Scotland. The construction of the lighthouse was a significant engineering feat, given the challenges posed by the reef's location, submerged under water most of the time, and the harsh conditions of the North Sea. The lighthouse was built using massive interlocking stone blocks, which provided both strength and stability. Its design was influenced by the earlier Eddystone Lighthouse in the English Channel. Upon completion, the Bell Rock Lighthouse stood as a beacon of safety, significantly reducing the number of shipwrecks in the area, and became an enduring symbol of maritime safety and engineering prowess. Current State The Bell Rock Lighthouse still stands today and remains operational, although it has been automated since the early 1980s. The lighthouse continues to serve as a crucial navigational aid for ships navigating the North Sea. It is recognized as one of the world's oldest surviving sea-washed lighthouses and has been designated a Category A listed building, acknowledging its historical and architectural significance. About the Original Work "Bilderbuch für Kinder" was an educational work aimed at children, designed to provide knowledge on various subjects through engaging and detailed illustrations. The series was pioneering for its time, combining artistry and science to create a compelling visual and educational resource. Bertuch's use of colored engravings was instrumental in bringing complex subjects to life, making them accessible and understandable for young readers. The illustrations of the Bell Rock Lighthouse highlight the ingenuity and determination involved in early engineering projects, aiming to inspire a sense of wonder and curiosity about the natural and man-made world.

Dimensions:
Height: 9.97 in (25.3 cm)Width: 8.08 in (20.5 cm)Depth: 0 in (0.02 mm)
Materials and Techniques:
Paper,Engraved
Period:
1790-1799
Date of Manufacture:
1790
Condition:
Condition: good, given age. Light foxing, browning and general age-related toning and/or occasional minor defects from handling. Original hand-coloring. Please study scan carefully.
Seller Location:
Langweer, NL
Reference Number:
Seller: BG-13825-321stDibs: LU3054341252012

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