Medieval Wall Decorations
The Middle Ages in Europe followed the end of the Roman Empire, and in this time of change, which preceded the Renaissance, furniture was simple and utilitarian, with most homes having only the necessities like chests and benches. Much of medieval furniture, which was often made in oak or walnut, was built for the elite, particularly the emerging merchant class who owned multiple homes.
Life for many in the medieval era was unstable, and furniture was designed to be functional and portable. Peasants worked the fields for affluent landowners and didn’t have access to literature in the way that nobles and people of the church did (women less so than men). The furniture in their modest dwellings was typically limited to cookware and a handful of stools. Foldable chairs, while uncommon in homes of the early Middle Ages and emblematic of wealth, like all other furnishings of the time, allowed for easy transportation of a household. Trestle tables with detachable legs and collapsible beds were designed to be simply moved from place to place.
Medieval blanket chests were among the most important furniture objects and could further serve as tables or even beds. Some ancient traditions were carried forward to build this sturdy furniture, such as turnery. Although the furniture was minimally designed, embellishments like carvings added elegance to the heavy wood pieces. These details sometimes reflected trends in religious art like rose windows.
By the later Middle Ages, storage pieces like chests of drawers were often adorned with high relief carvings, such as geometric and floral motifs. By the 14th and 15th centuries, design had developed to include more involved pieces like cupboards and desks, while benches frequently doubled as chests with hinged seats. Beds also changed in this era from basic boards to four-post designs with large drapes to keep the sleeper warm. These beds and other medieval bedroom furniture were significant status symbols, passed down through families and used as places to conduct business and receive visitors.
Surviving examples of medieval furniture are very rare, yet its distinctive aesthetics influenced later styles like William and Mary and Arts and Crafts.
Find a collection of medieval seating, garden elements, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.
16th Century Belgian Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Oak
Mid-20th Century French Medieval Wall Decorations
Cotton
1880s English Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Paper
Mid-20th Century French Medieval Wall Decorations
Cotton, Wool
19th Century French Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Wool
16th Century English Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Wool
17th Century Belgian Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Oak
1880s English Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Paper
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Canvas, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Wool
16th Century Belgian Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Oak
Mid-20th Century French Medieval Wall Decorations
Wool
Mid-20th Century French Medieval Wall Decorations
Wool, Cotton, Linen
1860s French Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Wool
19th Century French Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Terracotta, Paint
1880s English Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Paper
1880s English Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Paper
1880s English Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Paper
1880s English Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Paper
1880s English Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Paper
1880s English Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Paper
1880s English Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Paper
1880s English Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Paper
1880s English Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Paper
1880s English Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Paper
Early 20th Century English Medieval Wall Decorations
Wool
19th Century French Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Walnut
17th Century Belgian Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Oak
16th Century Italian Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Paint
Mid-20th Century French Medieval Wall Decorations
Cotton
Mid-20th Century French Medieval Wall Decorations
Wool, Cotton
16th Century French Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Metal, Iron
Early 20th Century Belgian Medieval Wall Decorations
Bronze
Mid-19th Century English Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Clay
Mid-20th Century French Medieval Wall Decorations
Cotton
Early 20th Century European Medieval Wall Decorations
Bronze
16th Century French Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Walnut
17th Century Belgian Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Oak
18th Century Italian Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Parchment Paper
Early 20th Century European Medieval Wall Decorations
Stone
Mid-20th Century French Medieval Wall Decorations
Wool, Cotton, Linen
Mid-20th Century French Medieval Wall Decorations
Wool, Cotton
Mid-19th Century Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Oak
Mid-20th Century French Medieval Wall Decorations
Wool, Cotton, Linen
Mid-20th Century French Medieval Wall Decorations
Wool, Cotton
Mid-20th Century French Medieval Wall Decorations
Wool, Cotton, Linen
Early 20th Century English Medieval Wall Decorations
Clay
Early 20th Century French Medieval Wall Decorations
Metal, Tin
Late 18th Century English Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Glass, Stained Glass
1950s Italian Vintage Medieval Wall Decorations
Pine
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Canvas, Plaster
Late 19th Century German Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Wood, Boxwood
19th Century Antique Medieval Wall Decorations
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Medieval Wall Decorations
Metal, Tin
Mid-20th Century French Medieval Wall Decorations
Wool, Cotton
20th Century American Medieval Wall Decorations
Metal
1930s American Vintage Medieval Wall Decorations
Masonite
Mid-20th Century North American Medieval Wall Decorations
Canvas, Hardwood