England - Landscape Photography
to
18
292
468
436
590
458
Overall Width
to
Overall Height
to
1,119
1,125
2
12
8
18
246
281
221
127
44
1,096
770
32
14
12
9
8
3
2
1,261
517
460
1,090
881
879
478
358
358
288
267
263
222
217
215
209
208
207
196
196
191
173
170
962
786
706
626
621
860
267
98
70
65
232
935
2,244
14,160
5,459
Item Ships From: England
American Trails by James Sparshatt. Large Archival Print on Rag Paper, 2013
By James Sparshatt
Located in Coltishall, GB
June Lake on the Eastern Escarpment of the Californian Sierra Maestre range. Hours before sunrise the frozen lake was buffeted by winds. The ice cracked and ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Rag Paper
Dawn Over Bagan by James Sparshatt. Archival Print on Rag Paper, 2011
By James Sparshatt
Located in Coltishall, GB
Just after sunrise the mists disburse to reveal a panorama of pagodas stretching across the Bagan valley in Burma. Drifting slowly in the almost imperceptible breeze a flotilla of h...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Rag Paper
Aodh’s Domain by James Sparshatt. Archival Print on Rag Paper, 2011
By James Sparshatt
Located in Coltishall, GB
Aodh is a god of the underworld and prince of the Daoine Sidhe in Irish mythology. The crashing waves in this cave made its legend as a gateway to the realm of the Gods entirely u...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Rag Paper
American Trails by James Sparshatt. Archival Print with Wooden Frame, 2013
By James Sparshatt
Located in Coltishall, GB
June Lake on the Eastern Escarpment of the Californian Sierra Maestre range. Hours before sunrise the frozen lake was buffeted by winds. The ice cracked and ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Rag Paper, Wood
Sands of The Himalaya by James Sparshatt. Archival Print with Wooden Frame
By James Sparshatt
Located in Coltishall, GB
The Nubra Valley is part of the Tibetan plateau. It is an arid landscape surrounded by awesome peaks, a high altitude desert inhabited by a few small Ladakhi communities and their ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Rag Paper, Wood
The Flock and The Fisherman by James Sparshatt. Framed Archival Print, 2017
By James Sparshatt
Located in Coltishall, GB
A fisherman late one balmy afternoon at Gore Point. The sun was setting, a gentle breeze lifting the sand and a flock of sea birds swooped and dived in the sky above…
James Sparshatt’s black and white landscapes from his Norfolk home emphasize the beauty of the big skies...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Rag Paper
The Skelligs by Moonlight by James Sparshatt. 34" x 24" archival print
By James Sparshatt
Located in Coltishall, GB
The Skellig Islands are off the coast of Kerry in Ireland. Once the home of reclusive monks they have gained notoriety recently as a retreat for Luke Skywalker… Lit by moon light reflected off the Atlantic Ocean swell they portray a calm at odds with the often stormy seas that batter them..
James Sparshatt’s black and white landscapes have an ethereal beauty. They are moments when the natural form of topography is given magic by the transient touch of the elements.
The work is also available as a smaller archival giclee print and as a collectors edition Palladium Platinum print.
Archival print on 300gsm Hahnemuhle rag
Edition of 15
Paper size 85cm x 60cm (34″ x 24″)
Image size 75cm x 50cm (29″ x 19″)
Signed by the artist
Certificate of Authenticity from the gallery
Country: County Kerry...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Rag Paper
' Abstract Landscape ' Signed Limited Edition Oversize print
By Stuart Möller
Located in London, GB
' Abstract Landscape ' Signed Limited Edition Oversize print
by Stuart Möller
limited edition to 10 only this size - signed
Gorgeous archival pigment print measuring a large 40...
Category
2010s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
The Office by Barry Cawston. 120 x 100cm C-type photographic print Only
By Barry Cawston
Located in Coltishall, GB
About to take flight… an abandoned service station office on a highway in the American West
–
Cawston’s eye for colour, structure and the beauty of the mundane finds a world-in-wait...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Other Art Style England - Landscape Photography
Materials
C Print
Dawn Over Bagan by James Sparshatt. Palladium Platinum Photo with Float Frame
By James Sparshatt
Located in Coltishall, GB
Just after sunrise the mists disburse to reveal a panorama of pagodas stretching across the Bagan valley in Burma. Drifting slowly in the almost imperceptible breeze a flotilla of h...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Platinum
Dawn Over Bagan by James Sparshatt. Palladium Platinum Photograph 2011
By James Sparshatt
Located in Coltishall, GB
Just after sunrise the mists disburse to reveal a panorama of pagodas stretching across the Bagan valley in Burma. Drifting slowly in the almost imperceptible breeze a flotilla of h...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Platinum
Storm Over The Altiplano, 1997 by James Sparshatt. Palladium Platinum Print Only
By James Sparshatt
Located in Coltishall, GB
Lake Sillustani sits at over 4000m above sea level in the high altiplano of Peru. Overlooking the lake on a raised plateau a series of tall Incan Funerary towers dominate the lansdca...
Category
20th Century Contemporary England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Platinum
Hotel Il Pellicano - Porto Ercole - Slim Aarons 20th century color photography
By Slim Aarons
Located in London, GB
'Hotel Il Pellicano' by Slim Aarons
The beachside pool at the Hotel Il Pellicano in Porto Ercole, Tuscany, August 1973.
This photograph epitomise...
Category
1970s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Aluminum
Hotel Il Pellicano - Porto Ercole - Slim Aarons 20th century color photography
By Slim Aarons
Located in London, GB
'Hotel Il Pellicano' by Slim Aarons
The beachside pool at the Hotel Il Pellicano in Porto Ercole, Tuscany, August 1973.
This photograph epitomise...
Category
1970s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Aluminum
'Hotel Il Pellicano' Porto Ercole (Slim Aarons Estate Edition)
By Slim Aarons
Located in London, GB
'Hotel Il Pellicano' by Slim Aarons
The beachside pool at the Hotel Il Pellicano in Porto Ercole, Tuscany, August 1973.
This photograph epitomise...
Category
1970s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Aluminum
Storm Over The Altiplano by James Sparshatt 34"x24" Framed Archival Photo Print
By James Sparshatt
Located in Coltishall, GB
Lake Sillustani sits at over 4000m above sea level in the high altiplano of Peru. Overlooking the lake on a raised plateau a series of tall Incan Funerary towers dominate the lansdca...
Category
20th Century Other Art Style England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Rag Paper, Glass, Wood
'Dark Wave I' SIGNED Limited Edition
By Stuart Möller
Located in London, GB
'Dark Wave I' by Stuart Möller
Beautiful capture of a single wave at dusk. Seascape, abstract landscape.
An exquisite SIGNED Limited Edition C Print.
* Edition Size 25 only this ...
Category
2010s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
C Print
'Desert Party' Slim Aarons Estate Edition
By Slim Aarons
Located in London, GB
Slim Aarons Estate Limited Edition C print 60 x 40" inches unframed.
' Kaufmann Desert House '
Lita Baron talking with a guest at a poolside party at Nelda Linsk’s desert house in ...
Category
1970s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
'Marshmallow Building' Archival Pigment Print
By Stuart Möller
Located in London, GB
'Marshmallow Building' by Stuart Möller
A building appears to be strangely warped. An effect caused by a double reflection of the building opposite in New York City, 2013.
Abstract ...
Category
2010s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
'Desert Party' Slim Aarons Estate Edition
By Slim Aarons
Located in London, GB
Slim Aarons Estate Limited Edition C print 30x20" inches unframed.
' Kaufmann Desert House '
Lita Baron talking with a guest at a poolside party at Nelda Linsk’s desert house in Pa...
Category
1970s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
'Marshmallow Building' signed limited edition Oversize print
By Stuart Möller
Located in London, GB
'Marshmallow Building' by Stuart Möller
A building appears to be strangely warped. An effect caused by a double reflection of the building opposite in New York City, 2013.
Abstract ...
Category
2010s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Color, Archival Pigment
Mosquito Coast Boat Building
By Alain Le Garsmeur
Located in London, GB
Wooden boat building in a village on the Mosquito Coast, Honduras, Central America 1980s. (photograph Alain Le Garsmeur)
A gorgeously evocative s...
Category
1980s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
C Print
'New York Skyline' SIGNED limited edition
By Stuart Möller
Located in London, GB
'New York Skyline' by Stuart Möller
The skyline of New York City, 2014. Cityscape.
The magnificent skyline of the iconic city of New York.
Beautiful mint condition SIGNED Limited ...
Category
2010s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
' It's In The Trees II ' signed limited edition Oversize print
By Stuart Möller
Located in London, GB
'It's In The Trees I' by Stuart Möller
Abstract capture of a trees in a wood.Abstract landscape.
An exquisite Limited Edition Archival Pigment Print.
Edition Size 3 only this siz...
Category
2010s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
'Massachusetts Heron' signed limited edition print
By Stuart Möller
Located in London, GB
'Massachusetts Heron' by Stuart Möller
A heron in his chosen hunting spot on a New England summer morning in Marion, Massachusetts USA. 2013.
Archival pigment print measuring a mea...
Category
2010s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Color, Archival Pigment
Linseed Fields by Eleanor Woolley, Contemporary art, original painting, abstract
Located in Deddington, GB
Linseed Fields by Eleanor Woolley.
Original and hand signed by the artist
Oil on board
sold unframed
Image size: H:80cm x W:80cm
Complete size of unframed work: H:80cm x W:80cm x D...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Impressionist England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Oil, Board
Krankenhaus by Gina Soden, Contemporary Photography, Travel Photographer
Located in Deddington, GB
Krankenhaus by Gina Sodden [2013]
limited_edition
Digital photograph on Baryta paper
Edition number 4
Image size: H:40.64 cm x W:40.64 cm
Complete Size...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Conceptual England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Paper, Digital Pigment
Arabesque
By Gina Soden
Located in Deddington, GB
Arabesque by Gina Soden [2015]
limited_edition
Digital photograph on Baryta paper
Edition number 5
Image size: H:76.2 cm x W:76.2 cm
Complete Size of Unframed Work: H:80.2 cm x W...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Paper, Giclée
Slim Aarons 'Hotel du Cap Eden-Roc' 1976 Official Limited Estate Edition
By Slim Aarons
Located in London, GB
'Hotel du Cap Eden-Roc' 1976 Slim Aarons Limited Estate Edition
Guests by the pool at the Hotel du Cap Eden-Roc, Antibes, France, August 1976.
20 x 16" inches / 51 x 41 cm paper si...
Category
1970s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Color, Archival Pigment
Slim Aarons 'Nice Pool' 1955 Official Limited Estate Edition
By Slim Aarons
Located in London, GB
'Nice Pool' 1955 Slim Aarons Limited Edition Estate Stamped Print
1955. American writer C.Z. Guest (Mrs. F.C. Winston Guest, 1920 – 2003) and her son Alexander Michael Douglas Dudle...
Category
1950s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Color, Archival Pigment
St Andrews, Katie Hallam, Photographic Print, Digital Art, Scottish Art, BlueArt
By Katie Hallam
Located in Deddington, GB
Katie Hallam
St Andrews
Limited Edition Digital Photograph
Edition of 75
Size of Work: H 60cm x W 45cm x D 1cm
Sold Unframed
Ready to Hang
Please note that insitu images are purely a...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Metal
Tom Sullam, Flight I, Skyscape Painting, Aeronautic Art, Aeroplane Print
By Tom Sullam
Located in Deddington, GB
Tom Sullam
Flight I
Limited Edition Photography
Edition of 25
Sheet Size: H 57cm x W 80cm
Sold Unframed
Please note that insitu images are purely an indication of how a piece may look
Flight I is a contemporary print by Tom Sullam. The light, bright colours make for a piece celebrating the freedom of flying. The varying plane models fly in different directions, creating wonderful patterns.
Discover new works by Tom Sullam available to buy online and in our art gallery. A protegé of the internationally renowned Hasselblad Master Charlie Waite...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Contemporary England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Paper, Digital Pigment
Slim Aarons Official Estate Print - Palm Beach Street - Oversize
By Slim Aarons
Located in London, GB
Palm Beach Street
Cars parked on a tree-lined street in Palm Beach, Florida, circa 1953.
48x48" inches / 122x122 cm paper size
Estate Stamped Collection Edition to 150
Photo b...
Category
1960s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Slim Aarons Carlton Hotel Limited Estate Print
By Slim Aarons
Located in London, GB
'Carlton Hotel' by Slim Aarons
The entrance to the Carlton Hotel, Cannes, France, 1958.
A couple dressed elegantly in all white tennis outfits with rackets in hand, wander past the...
Category
1950s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Red Sea
By Katie Hallam
Located in Deddington, GB
Katie Hallam Red Sea Digital Photograph
A dramatic view of the oceans surface creating warmth and heat from a beautiful sunset. This direct photographic prin...
Category
2010s Contemporary England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Digital
Entrance BY KATIE HALLAM, Art of the Tate Modern, Limited Edition Photographic
By Katie Hallam
Located in Deddington, GB
Katie Hallam Entrance Digital Photograph
The Turbine Hall inside Tate Modern London is a vast and exciting place where the contemporary, ambitious and c...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Digital
Leap Frog BY KATIE HALLAM, Limited Edition Photographic Nature Prints for Sale
By Katie Hallam
Located in Deddington, GB
Katie Hallam Leap Frog Digital Photograph
Stunning image of giant Lilly Pads at the Royal Botanical Gardens in Edinburgh. The pixels drag and create...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Digital
Slim Aarons 'Tram Turntable' Official Limited Estate Edition
By Slim Aarons
Located in London, GB
'Tram Turntable'
A tram being manually rotated on a turntable in San Francisco, California, 1960.
40x40" inches / 101 x 101 cm paper size
Estate Stamped Collection Edition to 1...
Category
1960s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Cedars - Twilight's Path 001, Green Forest at Night
Located in London, GB
Cedars - A dense stand of western red cedar guard the path into the darkness beyond the lamplight. A gap in the foliage creates a void, an invitation to enter into an unknown and unc...
Category
2010s Contemporary England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Glass, Wood, Oak, Walnut, Photographic Paper, Color, Archival Pigment
Wrapped Coast: Little Bay, Australia - Australia Little Bay
By Christo
Located in London, GB
This work by Christo is hand signed in blue felt-tip pen at the lower right corner.
It is also hand numbered from the edition of 100, at the lower left corner.
The work was printed...
Category
1960s England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Paper, Photographic Paper
Bighorn Creek, Kluane National Park, Canada, 2011 - Sebastião Salgado
By Sebastião Salgado
Located in London, GB
Bighorn Creek, Kluane National Park, Canada, 2011
Sebastião Salgado
International Shipping Available
Stamped with photographer’s copyright blind stamp Signed, inscribed on reverse
Undertaking projects of vast temporal and geographic scope, Sebastião Salgado (born 1944) is one of the most celebrated photojournalists working today. Whilst inescapably memorable for their beauty, Salgado’s photographs...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Silver Gelatin
Kingston Studios by Alain Le Garsmeur
By Alain Le Garsmeur
Located in London, GB
Kingston Studios by Alain Le Garsmeur
Channel One Recording Studios, Kingston, Jamaica 1983.
Paper size 20 x 30 inches / 50 x 76 cm
Printed in 2024
Archival Pigment Print
signed a...
Category
1980s England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Blackpool At Night - signed limited edition
By Alain Le Garsmeur
Located in London, GB
All Lit Up by Alain Le Garsmeur
Aerial view of Blackpool’s Golden Mile illuminations at night, Blackpool, British seaside town, Lancashire, England, 1981.
Paper size 30 x 20 inches ...
Category
1980s England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Slim Aarons 'No Transport Problems' Official Limited Estate Edition
By Slim Aarons
Located in London, GB
'No Transport Problems' 1980
Mrs. Woolworth Donahue with car and bicycles on her motor yacht, ‘Hartline’.
40 x 60" inches / 101 x 152 cm paper size
...
Category
1980s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Slim Aarons Estate Print - Kaufmann Desert House - Oversize
By Slim Aarons
Located in London, GB
Kaufmann Desert House
The Kaufmann Desert House in Palm Springs, California, designed by Richard Neutra in 1946 for businessman Edgar J. Kaufmann, and now owned by Nelda Linsk, 1970...
Category
1970s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Slim Aarons Official Estate Print - Portofino - Oversize
By Slim Aarons
Located in London, GB
Portofino
1985, The most exclusive fishing village in Italy, Portofino, on Italy’s Ligurian coast.
30x40" inches / 76 x 101 cm paper size
Estate Stamped Collection Edition to 1...
Category
1980s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Hotel Excelsior 1957 Slim Aarons Estate Stamped Edition
By Slim Aarons
Located in London, GB
Hotel Excelsior
The beach front of the luxurious Excelsior Hotel on the Venice Lido, 1957.
Extra large oversize 40x40” / 101 x 101 cm - paper size
Estate Stamped Collection Edi...
Category
1950s England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Slim Aarons 'Sea Drive' Official Limited Estate Edition
By Slim Aarons
Located in London, GB
'Sea Drive' 1967 Slim Aarons Limited Estate Edition
1967. Film producer Kevin McClory takes his wife Bobo Sigrist and their family for a drive in an ‘Amphicar’ across the harbour at ...
Category
1960s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Slim Aarons Carlton Hotel Limited Estate Print
By Slim Aarons
Located in London, GB
'Carlton Hotel' by Slim Aarons
The entrance to the Carlton Hotel, Cannes, France, 1958.
A couple dressed elegantly in all white tennis outfits with rackets in hand, wander past the...
Category
1950s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Slim Aarons Official Estate edition - Beverly Hills Hotel
By Slim Aarons
Located in London, GB
Beverly Hills Hotel by Slim Aarons
Beautiful 1950's cars parked outside the iconic Beverly Hills Hotel on Sunset Boulevard in California, 1957.
40 x 40 inches / 101 x 101 cm pape...
Category
1950s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Massachusetts Mist - Oversize Signed Limited Edition Print
By Stuart Möller
Located in London, GB
Massachusetts Mist
A heron in his chosen hunting spot on a misty New England summer morning in Marion, Massachusetts USA.
by Stuart Möller
Born in Kabul, part German and Anglo-In...
Category
2010s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Golf In Hong Kong 1959 Toni Frissell Limited Signature Stamped Edition
By Toni Frissell
Located in London, GB
Golf In Hong Kong
1959
A group play golf on a coastl golf course, Hong Kong, 1959.
by Toni Frissell
30 x 20" inches / 76 x 51 cm paper size
Archival pigment print
unframed
Li...
Category
1950s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Stowe Ski Slope 1955 Oversize Toni Frissell Limited Signature Stamped Edition
By Toni Frissell
Located in London, GB
Stowe Ski Slope
1955
Cars parked at the foot of a ski slope at the Stowe Mountain resort, Vermont, USA, 1955.
by Toni Frissell
Very large 40 x 30" inche...
Category
1950s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Slim Aarons Official Estate Print - Il Canille
By Slim Aarons
Located in London, GB
Slim Aarons Estate Print - Il Canille
Sunbathers lounge on the white-painted terrace of Il Canille, built into the rocks of Pizzolungo overlooking the waters off the coast of the ...
Category
1980s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Slim Aarons Official Estate edition - Beverly Hills Hotel
By Slim Aarons
Located in London, GB
Beverly Hills Hotel by Slim Aarons
Beautiful 1950's cars parked outside the iconic Beverly Hills Hotel on Sunset Boulevard in California, 1957.
20 x 20 inches / 50 x 50 cm paper ...
Category
1950s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Beadnell, 'Ice Cream Van', England - black and white print
Located in London, GB
"I was intrigued to find what I supposed was the world's largest ice cream vendor in the world's smallest ice cream van,
The rear suspension plays testament to this." - David George
Beadnell, England, "Ice Cream Van", from the 'East of Eden' series, 2020
Photogravure; Charbonnel Ink on Archival Somerset Satin Paper Photogravure,
14.85 x 21 cm plus frame, (custom made with antireflective art glass)
Edition of 2/5 + 2APs,
Signed and numbered
David George's interest in British landscape began under the tutelage of John Blakemore at Derby University and continues to be a major part of his practice, now mainly concerned with ideas of classical and romantic visual semantics in the contemporary British landscape.
His work looks at the decline of traditional industries, incorporating his interest in 19th century European landscape painting...
Category
2010s Contemporary England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Ink, Archival Paper, Photographic Paper, Black and White, Photo...
Ham Land By Justin Pumfrey
Located in London, GB
Ham Land
By Justin Pumfrey
Archival pigment print
Paper size: 20 x 16" / 51 x 41 cm
edition of 25
unframed
note other print sizes and framing options are available, please enqui...
Category
2010s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
High and Wild By Justin Pumfrey
Located in London, GB
High and Wild
By Justin Pumfrey
Archival pigment print
Paper size: 20 x 16" / 51 x 41 cm
edition of 25
unframed
note other print sizes and framing options are available, please ...
Category
2010s Modern England - Landscape Photography
Materials
Archival Pigment
Read More
This Photo of the Salton Sea Captures a Serene Moment Amid an Environmental Disaster
Addison Jones shares how she got this gorgeous minimalist shot while immersed in the stink of dead fish.
This Photo of Big Sur Reveals the Awesomeness and Intimacy of Nature
When a beachcomber accidentally stepped in front of Jeffrey Conley’s camera, a perfect moment was captured.
Sebastião Salgado Takes Us on a Close-Up Journey to Amazônia
The famed Brazilian photographer tells us about the seven years he spent immersed in the Amazon rain forest.
Savor Ansel Adams’s Landscapes and Those of His Ambitious Successors
A new exhibition examines images by the master photographer alongside works by photographers who influenced him and contemporary creators.
These Artists Are Changing the Nature of Landscape Photography
Developing images using contaminated water or printing them on expired photo paper are just a couple of ways today's talents are putting their own spin on tradition.