Surrealist Paintings
In the wake of World War I’s ravaging of Europe, artists delved into the unconscious mind to confront and grapple with this reality. Poet and critic André Breton, a leader of the Surrealist movement who authored the 1924 Surrealist Manifesto, called this approach “a violent reaction against the impoverishment and sterility of thought processes that resulted from centuries of rationalism.” Surrealist art emerged in the 1920s with dreamlike and uncanny imagery guided by a variety of techniques such as automatic drawing, which can be likened to a stream of consciousness, to channel psychological experiences.
Although Surrealism was a groundbreaking approach for European art, its practitioners were inspired by Indigenous art and ancient mysticism for reenvisioning how sculptures, paintings, prints, performance art and more could respond to the unsettled world around them.
Surrealist artists were also informed by the Dada movement, which originated in 1916 Zurich and embraced absurdity over the logic that had propelled modernity into violence. Some of the Surrealists had witnessed this firsthand, such as Max Ernst, who served in the trenches during World War I, and Salvador Dalí, whose otherworldly paintings and other work responded to the dawning civil war in Spain.
Other key artists associated with the revolutionary art and literary movement included Man Ray, Joan Miró, René Magritte, Yves Tanguy, Frida Kahlo and Meret Oppenheim, all of whom had a distinct perspective on reimagining reality and freeing the unconscious mind from the conventions and restrictions of rational thought. Pablo Picasso showed some of his works in “La Peinture Surréaliste” — the first collective exhibition of Surrealist painting — which opened at Paris’s Galerie Pierre in November of 1925. (Although Magritte is best known as one of the visual Surrealist movement’s most talented practitioners, his famous 1943 painting, The Fifth Season, can be interpreted as a formal break from Surrealism.)
The outbreak of World War II led many in the movement to flee Europe for the Americas, further spreading Surrealism abroad. Generations of modern and contemporary artists were subsequently influenced by the richly symbolic and unearthly imagery of Surrealism, from Joseph Cornell to Arshile Gorky.
Find a collection of original Surrealist paintings, sculptures, prints and multiples and more art on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century Surrealist Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Artist Comments
A mesmerizing underwater scene comes to life where an enchanting mix of sea creatures, humans, and scuba bunnies coexist in perfect harmony. The submerged wor...
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Oil
1970s Surrealist Paintings
Oil, Board
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Oil, Panel
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Mixed Media, Acrylic
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Mixed Media, Acrylic
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
1950s Surrealist Paintings
Linen, Oil
Late 20th Century Surrealist Paintings
Oil
Artist Comments
Part of artist Michael Wedge's series exploring the contrasts between various periods with urban scenes and rural environments. This piece shows two figures g...
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
Artist Comments
Artist Miranda Gamel shares a dreamy portrait of a woman with a neon pink crown surrounded by glowing butterflies. Miranda portrays the subject with illuminat...
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Oil, Cardboard
20th Century Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Early 2000s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Cotton Canvas, Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Oil, Panel
Artist Comments
City and country, and east and west meet in this surreal scene. A group of figures perform agricultural activities outside a city. Man pulls a tractor, woman ...
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Oil
Mid-20th Century Surrealist Paintings
Oil
1960s Surrealist Paintings
Oil, Board
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Ink, Cotton Canvas, Acrylic
20th Century Surrealist Paintings
Acrylic, Gouache, Handmade Paper
Artist Comments
A woman reaches to pick apples that hover in front of the Flatiron Building in New York City. The painting reflects the artist's interest in the contrast betw...
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Oil
1990s Surrealist Paintings
Paper, Mixed Media, Monotype
1950s Surrealist Paintings
Paper, Oil
20th Century Surrealist Paintings
Oil
Mid-20th Century Surrealist Paintings
Lithograph
1940s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic, Mixed Media
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Oil, Panel
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Oil, Panel
1980s Surrealist Paintings
Paper, Acrylic Polymer
1990s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
20th Century Surrealist Paintings
Oil, Gouache, Board
1980s Surrealist Paintings
Paper, India Ink, Watercolor
1990s Surrealist Paintings
Mixed Media, Spray Paint
1990s Surrealist Paintings
Mixed Media, Spray Paint
1990s Surrealist Paintings
Mixed Media, Spray Paint, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Paintings
Oil, Canvas
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Oil
1970s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
1980s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Late 20th Century Surrealist Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Paintings
Paper, Graphite